(B) Su Yang: Are you busy in the study, Su Hai? Su Hai: Yes. 1. ___ (a, Mum, birthday, for, making, card, I'm) (. )
Su Hai: Yeah. 2. ___(on, it, the, of, is, July, fifteenth) (. ) Su Yang: Oh! Mum's birthday is coming.
Su Yang: 3. ___ (give, I, what, Mum, should) (?)
Su Hai: What about a beautiful dress? 4. ___ (wearing, in, likes, she, summer, dresses) (. )
Su Yang: Er ... I have a better idea. 5. ___(should, I, on, help, do, her, housework, her, some, birthday) (. )
Su Hai: That's a good idea. It is time for Mum to have a good rest. Let's do the housework together.
Su Hai: Yeah. 2. ___(on, it, the, of, is, July, fifteenth) (. ) Su Yang: Oh! Mum's birthday is coming.
Su Yang: 3. ___ (give, I, what, Mum, should) (?)
Su Hai: What about a beautiful dress? 4. ___ (wearing, in, likes, she, summer, dresses) (. )
Su Yang: Er ... I have a better idea. 5. ___(should, I, on, help, do, her, housework, her, some, birthday) (. )
Su Hai: That's a good idea. It is time for Mum to have a good rest. Let's do the housework together.
答案
1. I'm making a birthday card for Mum.
2. It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. What should I give Mum?
4. She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
2. It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. What should I give Mum?
4. She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
解析
【分析】
这是一道连词成句题,解题时需先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再找出句子核心成分(主语、谓语),结合固定搭配和短语来组合剩余词汇:
1. 第1题标点是句号,为陈述句。先找到主语+be动词"I'm","making"是现在分词,构成现在进行时,"a birthday card"是制作的对象,"for Mum"表对象,据此组合成现在进行时的陈述句。
2. 第2题是陈述句,主语"It",谓语"is",日期表达需用"on the fifteenth of July"的规范结构,直接按语序组合即可。
3. 第3题标点是问号,为特殊疑问句。疑问词"What"开头,接着是情态动词"should",然后是主语"I",谓语"give",宾语"Mum",按照特殊疑问句的语序组合。
4. 第4题是陈述句,主语"She",谓语"likes","like doing sth"是固定搭配,"wearing dresses"是喜欢的内容,"in summer"是时间状语,按陈述句语序组合。
5. 第5题是陈述句,主语"I",情态动词"should","help sb do sth"是固定搭配,"her"是宾语,"some housework"是帮助做的内容,"on her birthday"是时间状语,按语序组合。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时的陈述句,核心结构:主语(I) + be动词(am) + 现在分词(making) + 宾语(a birthday card) + 状语(for Mum),组合得:I'm making a birthday card for Mum.
2. 句子为主系表结构的陈述句,核心结构:主语(It) + be动词(is) + 表语(on the fifteenth of July),组合得:It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. 句子为特殊疑问句,核心结构:疑问词(What) + 情态动词(should) + 主语(I) + 谓语(give) + 宾语(Mum),组合得:What should I give Mum?
4. 句子为一般现在时的陈述句,核心结构:主语(She) + 谓语(likes) + 固定搭配(wearing dresses) + 时间状语(in summer),组合得:She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. 句子为含有情态动词的陈述句,核心结构:主语(I) + 情态动词(should) + 固定搭配(help her do some housework) + 时间状语(on her birthday),组合得:I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
【答案】
1. I'm making a birthday card for Mum.
2. It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. What should I give Mum?
4. She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、特殊疑问句结构、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题通过连词成句的形式,考查学生对英语基础句型、时态及固定短语的掌握,要求学生能准确判断句式类型,梳理句子成分,平时需多积累常用句型和短语,提升句子构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道连词成句题,解题时需先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再找出句子核心成分(主语、谓语),结合固定搭配和短语来组合剩余词汇:
1. 第1题标点是句号,为陈述句。先找到主语+be动词"I'm","making"是现在分词,构成现在进行时,"a birthday card"是制作的对象,"for Mum"表对象,据此组合成现在进行时的陈述句。
2. 第2题是陈述句,主语"It",谓语"is",日期表达需用"on the fifteenth of July"的规范结构,直接按语序组合即可。
3. 第3题标点是问号,为特殊疑问句。疑问词"What"开头,接着是情态动词"should",然后是主语"I",谓语"give",宾语"Mum",按照特殊疑问句的语序组合。
4. 第4题是陈述句,主语"She",谓语"likes","like doing sth"是固定搭配,"wearing dresses"是喜欢的内容,"in summer"是时间状语,按陈述句语序组合。
5. 第5题是陈述句,主语"I",情态动词"should","help sb do sth"是固定搭配,"her"是宾语,"some housework"是帮助做的内容,"on her birthday"是时间状语,按语序组合。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时的陈述句,核心结构:主语(I) + be动词(am) + 现在分词(making) + 宾语(a birthday card) + 状语(for Mum),组合得:I'm making a birthday card for Mum.
2. 句子为主系表结构的陈述句,核心结构:主语(It) + be动词(is) + 表语(on the fifteenth of July),组合得:It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. 句子为特殊疑问句,核心结构:疑问词(What) + 情态动词(should) + 主语(I) + 谓语(give) + 宾语(Mum),组合得:What should I give Mum?
4. 句子为一般现在时的陈述句,核心结构:主语(She) + 谓语(likes) + 固定搭配(wearing dresses) + 时间状语(in summer),组合得:She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. 句子为含有情态动词的陈述句,核心结构:主语(I) + 情态动词(should) + 固定搭配(help her do some housework) + 时间状语(on her birthday),组合得:I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
【答案】
1. I'm making a birthday card for Mum.
2. It is on the fifteenth of July.
3. What should I give Mum?
4. She likes wearing dresses in summer.
5. I should help her do some housework on her birthday.
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、特殊疑问句结构、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题通过连词成句的形式,考查学生对英语基础句型、时态及固定短语的掌握,要求学生能准确判断句式类型,梳理句子成分,平时需多积累常用句型和短语,提升句子构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(22分)
(A)(2025·淮安洪泽区期末)
Li Zihan: Hi, Chen Hua. 1. ___ A. Do you do anything else?
Chen Hua: I usually make some zongzi and watch B. You must have a lot of fun. the dragon boat races with my family. C. I like picnics too.
Chen Hua: You're right. We are very happy Dragon Boat Festival?
during the festival.
E. Maybe next time we can make ___ D. What do you usually do at the D. What do you usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
E. Maybe next time we can make them together.
Chen Hua: I also go camping and have a picnic with my friends.
Li Zihan: 4. ___ Chen Hua: How about you?
Li Zihan: I always make some five-coloured ropes(五彩绳)with my grandma.
Chen Hua: That's cool. 5. ___ Li Zihan: OK. I can teach you!
(A)(2025·淮安洪泽区期末)
Li Zihan: Hi, Chen Hua. 1. ___ A. Do you do anything else?
Chen Hua: I usually make some zongzi and watch B. You must have a lot of fun. the dragon boat races with my family. C. I like picnics too.
Chen Hua: You're right. We are very happy Dragon Boat Festival?
during the festival.
E. Maybe next time we can make ___ D. What do you usually do at the D. What do you usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
E. Maybe next time we can make them together.
Chen Hua: I also go camping and have a picnic with my friends.
Li Zihan: 4. ___ Chen Hua: How about you?
Li Zihan: I always make some five-coloured ropes(五彩绳)with my grandma.
Chen Hua: That's cool. 5. ___ Li Zihan: OK. I can teach you!
答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
我们可以通过结合上下文的对话逻辑来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一个空,Chen Hua的回答是介绍端午节的常规活动,所以Li Zihan的问题应该是询问端午节通常做什么,锁定选项D。
2. 第二个空,Chen Hua说节日里很开心,且回应“You're right”,说明Li Zihan之前表达了对他们玩得开心的猜测,对应选项B。
3. 第三个空,Chen Hua的回答用了“also”表示还有其他活动,所以Li Zihan的问题应该是询问是否还有别的事做,对应选项A。
4. 第四个空,Chen Hua提到了“have a picnic”,Li Zihan需要回应相关内容,选项C“我也喜欢野餐”符合语境。
5. 第五个空,Li Zihan说可以教对方做五彩绳,说明Chen Hua之前提议一起做,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据Chen Hua答语“I usually make some zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with my family.”可知,问句是询问端午节的常规活动,故选D。
2. 第2空:Chen Hua答语“You're right. We are very happy during the festival.”表明上一句是对他们节日状态的猜测,“You must have a lot of fun.”符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:Chen Hua答语中的“also”提示上一句是询问是否还有其他活动,“Do you do anything else?”符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第4空:Chen Hua提到“have a picnic”,Li Zihan回应“I like picnics too.”契合话题,故选C。
5. 第5空:Li Zihan答语“OK. I can teach you!”说明上一句是提议一起制作五彩绳,“Maybe next time we can make them together.”符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
情景对话补全,节日交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕端午节话题展开情景对话,考查学生结合上下文语境判断对话逻辑的能力,需要学生熟悉常见节日活动表达及日常交际的应答规则,有助于提升学生的口语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以通过结合上下文的对话逻辑来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一个空,Chen Hua的回答是介绍端午节的常规活动,所以Li Zihan的问题应该是询问端午节通常做什么,锁定选项D。
2. 第二个空,Chen Hua说节日里很开心,且回应“You're right”,说明Li Zihan之前表达了对他们玩得开心的猜测,对应选项B。
3. 第三个空,Chen Hua的回答用了“also”表示还有其他活动,所以Li Zihan的问题应该是询问是否还有别的事做,对应选项A。
4. 第四个空,Chen Hua提到了“have a picnic”,Li Zihan需要回应相关内容,选项C“我也喜欢野餐”符合语境。
5. 第五个空,Li Zihan说可以教对方做五彩绳,说明Chen Hua之前提议一起做,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据Chen Hua答语“I usually make some zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with my family.”可知,问句是询问端午节的常规活动,故选D。
2. 第2空:Chen Hua答语“You're right. We are very happy during the festival.”表明上一句是对他们节日状态的猜测,“You must have a lot of fun.”符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:Chen Hua答语中的“also”提示上一句是询问是否还有其他活动,“Do you do anything else?”符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第4空:Chen Hua提到“have a picnic”,Li Zihan回应“I like picnics too.”契合话题,故选C。
5. 第5空:Li Zihan答语“OK. I can teach you!”说明上一句是提议一起制作五彩绳,“Maybe next time we can make them together.”符合语境,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
情景对话补全,节日交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕端午节话题展开情景对话,考查学生结合上下文语境判断对话逻辑的能力,需要学生熟悉常见节日活动表达及日常交际的应答规则,有助于提升学生的口语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)(2025·南京六合区期末)
Leo: Hello, Auto-Driver! Show me around Nanjing, please. (Leo is visiting in a self-driving car.) A. Then turn left at the traffic lights.
B. You should wear your seat belt(安全带).
C. Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right hand.
D. We're passing Nanjing Museum now!
E. There is a zoo near it.
F. How can we get there?
AI: Good morning! 1. ___ Safety first! Leo: OK! (Leo puts on his seat belt.) AI: Go along the street for 500 metres. 3. ___
Leo: What can I see on the way? AI: Look! 4. ___
Leo: Great! Hey, Auto-Driver, where is exactly the lake?
AI: 5. ___ Leo: Are there any other interesting places near it?
AI: Of course! 6. ___ You can see many animals there.
Leo: Thank you very much. AI: You're welcome. See you next time.
Leo: Hello, Auto-Driver! Show me around Nanjing, please. (Leo is visiting in a self-driving car.) A. Then turn left at the traffic lights.
B. You should wear your seat belt(安全带).
C. Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right hand.
D. We're passing Nanjing Museum now!
E. There is a zoo near it.
F. How can we get there?
AI: Good morning! 1. ___ Safety first! Leo: OK! (Leo puts on his seat belt.) AI: Go along the street for 500 metres. 3. ___
Leo: What can I see on the way? AI: Look! 4. ___
Leo: Great! Hey, Auto-Driver, where is exactly the lake?
AI: 5. ___ Leo: Are there any other interesting places near it?
AI: Of course! 6. ___ You can see many animals there.
Leo: Thank you very much. AI: You're welcome. See you next time.
答案
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. E
解析
【分析】
这是一段自动驾驶AI与游客Leo的出行对话,解题核心是紧扣上下文语境,抓住对话中的逻辑关联来匹配合适的句子:
1. 第一个空后AI提到“Safety first!(安全第一!)”,结合选项,B选项是关于系安全带的安全提醒,完全契合语境,应选B。
2. 第二个空后AI给出了具体行驶路线,说明Leo此前必然询问了出行路线,F选项正是路线询问,符合逻辑,应选F。
3. 第三个空前AI告知了直行距离,接下来应是后续的行驶指令,A选项的左转指引是路线的延续,符合对话流程,应选A。
4. 第四个空前Leo询问路上能看到什么,AI需要回应途经的地点,D选项提到正在经过南京博物院,正好对应问题,应选D。
5. 第五个空前Leo询问湖的具体位置,AI需明确告知位置信息,C选项直接点明到达目的地并指出湖的方位,符合要求,应选C。
6. 第六个空前Leo询问附近其他有趣场所,AI后续提到能看到动物,E选项提到的动物园正好对应,应选E。
【解析】
1. 根据AI后续的“Safety first!(安全第一!)”,可知此处是安全提示,B选项“You should wear your seat belt(安全带).”符合语境,故选B。
2. AI随后给出了行驶路线,说明Leo之前询问了路线,F选项“How can we get there?”符合对话逻辑,故选F。
3. 前文AI说明了直行距离,此处需要补充后续行驶指令,A选项“Then turn left at the traffic lights.”是路线的延续,故选A。
4. Leo询问路上可见的地点,AI需回应途经场所,D选项“We're passing Nanjing Museum now!”符合要求,故选D。
5. Leo询问湖的位置,AI需明确告知方位,C选项“Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right hand.”直接给出位置信息,故选C。
6. Leo询问附近其他有趣地点,AI提到能看到动物,E选项“There is a zoo near it.”对应动物相关场所,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. E
【知识点】
情景对话逻辑,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕出行场景考查情景对话的逻辑运用,需要学生结合上下文的关键信息(安全提示、路线询问、地点回应等)匹配选项,重点考查学生对日常交际场景中语言逻辑的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一段自动驾驶AI与游客Leo的出行对话,解题核心是紧扣上下文语境,抓住对话中的逻辑关联来匹配合适的句子:
1. 第一个空后AI提到“Safety first!(安全第一!)”,结合选项,B选项是关于系安全带的安全提醒,完全契合语境,应选B。
2. 第二个空后AI给出了具体行驶路线,说明Leo此前必然询问了出行路线,F选项正是路线询问,符合逻辑,应选F。
3. 第三个空前AI告知了直行距离,接下来应是后续的行驶指令,A选项的左转指引是路线的延续,符合对话流程,应选A。
4. 第四个空前Leo询问路上能看到什么,AI需要回应途经的地点,D选项提到正在经过南京博物院,正好对应问题,应选D。
5. 第五个空前Leo询问湖的具体位置,AI需明确告知位置信息,C选项直接点明到达目的地并指出湖的方位,符合要求,应选C。
6. 第六个空前Leo询问附近其他有趣场所,AI后续提到能看到动物,E选项提到的动物园正好对应,应选E。
【解析】
1. 根据AI后续的“Safety first!(安全第一!)”,可知此处是安全提示,B选项“You should wear your seat belt(安全带).”符合语境,故选B。
2. AI随后给出了行驶路线,说明Leo之前询问了路线,F选项“How can we get there?”符合对话逻辑,故选F。
3. 前文AI说明了直行距离,此处需要补充后续行驶指令,A选项“Then turn left at the traffic lights.”是路线的延续,故选A。
4. Leo询问路上可见的地点,AI需回应途经场所,D选项“We're passing Nanjing Museum now!”符合要求,故选D。
5. Leo询问湖的位置,AI需明确告知方位,C选项“Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right hand.”直接给出位置信息,故选C。
6. Leo询问附近其他有趣地点,AI提到能看到动物,E选项“There is a zoo near it.”对应动物相关场所,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. E
【知识点】
情景对话逻辑,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕出行场景考查情景对话的逻辑运用,需要学生结合上下文的关键信息(安全提示、路线询问、地点回应等)匹配选项,重点考查学生对日常交际场景中语言逻辑的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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