一、词汇运用
1. The washing machine he invented has been (wide) used in this area.
2. She felt a great sense of (proud) after she finished the marathon all by herself.
3. How many female (science) do you know there are in the world?
4. Edison, who created many useful (invent), is one of the most famous (invent) in history.
5. It's believed that the (discover) of America was made by Columbus.
6. My daughter played several music (乐段) for the guests during the party last night.
7. The (飞行员), who landed the plane with broken glasses safely, is a hero.
8. The tiny waves (波浪) on the (表面) of the lake are shining in the sun.
9. We should take (优势) of what we have to win the match.
10. The scientist spent all day in his (实验室) trying to discover a new medicine.

1.widely 2.pride 3.scientists 4.inventions; inventors
5.discovery 6.passages 7.pilot 8.surface
9.advantage 10.laboratory/lab

翻译:
### 一、词汇运用
1. 他发明的洗衣机在这个地区已经被广泛地使用。
2. 她独自完成马拉松后，感到一种强烈的自豪感。
3. 你知道世界上有多少位女性科学家吗？
4. 爱迪生创造了许多有用的发明，他是历史上最著名的发明家之一。
5. 人们认为美洲的发现是哥伦布完成的。
6. 我的女儿昨晚在聚会上为客人们演奏了几段音乐乐段。
7. 那位戴着破损眼镜还能安全降落飞机的飞行员是个英雄。
8. 湖表面上的小波浪在阳光下闪闪发光。
9. 我们应该利用我们所拥有的优势来赢得比赛。
10. 这位科学家一整天都在他的实验室里试图发现一种新药。

二、动词填空
1. Shirley (read) a book about China last week, but I'm not sure if she has finished it.
2. Nobody entered the building until every package (check) at the gate.
3. More teachers (cover) their classes live on the website since the system was in use.
4. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to (fight) for the rights of black Africans.
5. As soon as Steve finishes the job, he (allow) to have two weeks off.
6. The sunlight we are all used to (include) seven different colours.
7. (increase) the reading speed, we should pay attention to the key words instead of reading a passage word by word.
8. The solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy in the $21^{ st}$ century.

1.was reading 2.was checked 3.have covered 4.fighting
5.will be allowed 6.includes 7.To increase 8.is praised

翻译:
二、动词填空
1. 雪莉上周在看一本关于中国的书，但我不确定她是否已经看完了。
2. 直到每个包裹在门口被检查后，才有人进入大楼。
3. 自从该系统投入使用以来，更多的教师在网站上进行了课堂直播。
4. 纳尔逊·曼德拉一生都致力于为非洲黑人的权利而斗争。
5. 史蒂夫一完成工作，就会被允许休两周假。
6. 我们都习惯的阳光包含七种不同的颜色。
7. 为了提高阅读速度，我们应该关注关键词，而不是逐字阅读一篇文章。
8. 太阳能被誉为21世纪最有希望的能源。

() 1. Huang Xuhua has made a great to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines.

A.celebration
B.conversation
C.contribution
D.production

1.C

翻译:
1. 黄旭华一生致力于核潜艇研究，为我国做出了巨大的______。
A. 庆祝
B. 交谈
C. 贡献
D. 生产

() 2. Schools can help students realize their dreams by caring for the full of their talents.

A.development
B.knowledge
C.attention
D.standard

2.A

翻译:
2. 学校可以通过关注学生才能的全面______来帮助他们实现梦想。
A. 发展
B. 知识
C. 注意力
D. 标准

() 3. —Nowadays, quite a few college graduates choose to teach in the countryside.
—Maybe they want to our country in this way.

A.support
B.survey
C.save
D.serve

3.D

翻译:
3. ——如今，不少大学毕业生选择到农村任教。
——也许他们想通过这种方式为我们的国家______。
A. 支持
B. 调查
C. 拯救
D. 服务

() 4. He found possible to improve his English the teacher's help.

A.it is; without
B.it was; with
C.that; without
D.that was; with

4.B

翻译:
4. 他发现在老师的帮助下提高他的英语水平是有可能的。
（注：这里的“B”对应的选项内容是“it was; with”，所以翻译时结合选项把句子补充完整，“it was possible”翻译为“是有可能的”，“with the teacher's help”翻译为“在老师的帮助下”，这样更符合题目中对选项内容的对应翻译需求，同时也符合英语句子结构和语义的表达。）

() 5. —What's the noise? It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, the engineers are a machine over there.

A.taking
B.trying
C.testing
D.texting

5.C

翻译:
5. ——这噪音是什么？它几乎把我逼疯了。
——哦，工程师们正在那边测试一台机器。