登录
五、词与短语填空(提示：有两个多余选项)(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
dirty / trip / different / come from / rest/ action/ suitable
Tianxingzhou is an important stopover or passageway for migratory (迁徙) birds. Every year, during the special migratory seasons, lots of migratory birds fly to Tianxingzhou. These birds 66 different faraway places, following their natural migratory routes. They are attracted by the 67 environment here, which includes enough food sources.
The migratory birds that pass through or stay at Tianxingzhou are of 68 species (物种). There might be elegant swans and various species of ducks and geese. They 69 and refuel here to regain their strength for the long journey ahead.
Wuhan's government and people are also taking 70 to protect these precious avian visitors to keep the ecological balance and biodiversity of Tianxingzhou.
66.
dirty / trip / different / come from / rest/ action/ suitable
Tianxingzhou is an important stopover or passageway for migratory (迁徙) birds. Every year, during the special migratory seasons, lots of migratory birds fly to Tianxingzhou. These birds 66 different faraway places, following their natural migratory routes. They are attracted by the 67 environment here, which includes enough food sources.
The migratory birds that pass through or stay at Tianxingzhou are of 68 species (物种). There might be elegant swans and various species of ducks and geese. They 69 and refuel here to regain their strength for the long journey ahead.
Wuhan's government and people are also taking 70 to protect these precious avian visitors to keep the ecological balance and biodiversity of Tianxingzhou.
66.
come from
67. suitable
68. different
69. rest
70. action
答案
66. come from 67. suitable 68. different 69. rest 70. action
解析
【解析】
66. 根据语境“这些鸟类______不同的遥远地方”，结合选项，come from（来自）符合语义，故填come from。
67. 此处修饰environment，根据“被这里______的环境吸引，包括充足的食物来源”，suitable（适宜的）能体现吸引候鸟的环境特点，故填suitable。
68. 根据后文“有优雅的天鹅以及各种鸭鹅品种”，可知是不同的物种，different（不同的）符合，故填different。
69. 根据“在这里______和补充能量来恢复体力”，rest（休息）与refuel并列，符合恢复体力的语境，故填rest。
70. take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，符合“武汉政府和人们正在采取______保护这些珍贵鸟类”的语义，故填action。
【答案】
66. come from
67. suitable
68. different
69. rest
70. action
【知识点】
固定短语运用、词义辨析、语境推理填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇与短语在语篇语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义选择合适词汇，同时考查固定短语搭配，要求学生具备一定的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
66. 根据语境“这些鸟类______不同的遥远地方”，结合选项，come from（来自）符合语义，故填come from。
67. 此处修饰environment，根据“被这里______的环境吸引，包括充足的食物来源”，suitable（适宜的）能体现吸引候鸟的环境特点，故填suitable。
68. 根据后文“有优雅的天鹅以及各种鸭鹅品种”，可知是不同的物种，different（不同的）符合，故填different。
69. 根据“在这里______和补充能量来恢复体力”，rest（休息）与refuel并列，符合恢复体力的语境，故填rest。
70. take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，符合“武汉政府和人们正在采取______保护这些珍贵鸟类”的语义，故填action。
【答案】
66. come from
67. suitable
68. different
69. rest
70. action
【知识点】
固定短语运用、词义辨析、语境推理填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇与短语在语篇语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义选择合适词汇，同时考查固定短语搭配，要求学生具备一定的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Chinese painting is an old artistic tradition in the world that has a history of more than 2,000 years. It 71 (play) an important role in Chinese culture.
Unlike Western painting that often focuses 72 realism, Chinese painting pays more attention to expressing the artist's feelings and the inner beauty of things. The main tools used in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, paper, and ink stones, which are known 73 the "Four Treasures of the Study". Artists usually dip their brushes in ink 74 (create) different shades and lines.
There are two major styles in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, characterized by fine brushwork and bright colours, 75 it often describes detailed scenes of flowers, birds, or people. The other is xieyi, 76 freehand style that uses simple and bold strokes to express the essence (精髓) of the subject.
Many Chinese paintings also include calligraphy and poetry, 77 (make) them a combination (结合) of multiple art forms. Today, Chinese painting is popular with both professional 78 (artist) and ordinary people. It has become a wonderful way for people around the world to understand Chinese culture and appreciate 79 (it) timeless beauty.
Overall, Chinese painting has been a 80 (culture) bridge connecting China with the world. It spreads Chinese culture globally.
71.
76.
Chinese painting is an old artistic tradition in the world that has a history of more than 2,000 years. It 71 (play) an important role in Chinese culture.
Unlike Western painting that often focuses 72 realism, Chinese painting pays more attention to expressing the artist's feelings and the inner beauty of things. The main tools used in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, paper, and ink stones, which are known 73 the "Four Treasures of the Study". Artists usually dip their brushes in ink 74 (create) different shades and lines.
There are two major styles in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, characterized by fine brushwork and bright colours, 75 it often describes detailed scenes of flowers, birds, or people. The other is xieyi, 76 freehand style that uses simple and bold strokes to express the essence (精髓) of the subject.
Many Chinese paintings also include calligraphy and poetry, 77 (make) them a combination (结合) of multiple art forms. Today, Chinese painting is popular with both professional 78 (artist) and ordinary people. It has become a wonderful way for people around the world to understand Chinese culture and appreciate 79 (it) timeless beauty.
Overall, Chinese painting has been a 80 (culture) bridge connecting China with the world. It spreads Chinese culture globally.
71.
plays
72. on
73. as
74. to create
75. and
76.
a
77. making
78. artists
79. its
80. cultural
答案
71. plays 72. on 73. as 74. to create 75. and 76. a 77. making 78. artists 79. its 80. cultural
解析
【解析】
71. 主语It指代Chinese painting，是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填plays。
72. 固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于”，故填on。
73. 固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as。
74. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“蘸墨是为了创造不同的色调和线条”，故填to create。
75. 前后分句为并列关系，介绍工笔画的特点和描绘内容，故填and。
76. 泛指“一种写意风格”，freehand以辅音音素开头，故填a。
77. 此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果，故填making。
78. 与ordinary people并列，应用可数名词复数形式，故填artists。
79. 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰timeless beauty，指代Chinese painting的，故填its。
80. 此处用形容词修饰名词bridge，故填cultural。
【答案】
71. plays 72. on 73. as 74. to create 75. and 76. a 77. making 78. artists 79. its 80. cultural
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题以中国画为语篇背景，综合考查了主谓一致、固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换等英语核心语法知识，在考查语言运用能力的同时渗透文化常识，要求学生结合语境和语法规则完成填空，对学生的语篇理解和语法掌握能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 主语It指代Chinese painting，是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填plays。
72. 固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于”，故填on。
73. 固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，故填as。
74. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“蘸墨是为了创造不同的色调和线条”，故填to create。
75. 前后分句为并列关系，介绍工笔画的特点和描绘内容，故填and。
76. 泛指“一种写意风格”，freehand以辅音音素开头，故填a。
77. 此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果，故填making。
78. 与ordinary people并列，应用可数名词复数形式，故填artists。
79. 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰timeless beauty，指代Chinese painting的，故填its。
80. 此处用形容词修饰名词bridge，故填cultural。
【答案】
71. plays 72. on 73. as 74. to create 75. and 76. a 77. making 78. artists 79. its 80. cultural
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题以中国画为语篇背景，综合考查了主谓一致、固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换等英语核心语法知识，在考查语言运用能力的同时渗透文化常识，要求学生结合语境和语法规则完成填空，对学生的语篇理解和语法掌握能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
