2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第51页答案
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
The weather in different countries is different. 1.
Also
,the weather in different seasons is different.
In spring,it is often 2.
windy
(wind)in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 3.
rains
(rain)sometimes,so there 4.
is
(be)much water for trees and grass to grow in May.
In summer,it's hot in the day and cool 5.
at
night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the 6.
nights
(night)are short.
The weather 7.
in
autumn is nice. It's always warm and sunny in September and October. People like going out in this season.
Winter is always 8.
from
December to February. It's very cold in winter and it 9.
snows
(snow)sometimes. It's a good time for people 10.
to build
(build)a snowman.

答案

四、1. Also 2. windy 3. rains 4. is 5. at 6. nights 7. in 8. from 9. snows 10. to build

解析

【分析】
这道题是一篇关于季节天气的短文填空题,解题时需要结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则来逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:前文说不同国家天气不同,后文说不同季节天气也不同,是递进关系,所以用表示“也”的副词Also。
2. 第二空:be动词is后需要形容词作表语,wind的形容词形式是windy。
3. 第三空:主语是It,描述常态天气用一般现在时,谓语动词rain用第三人称单数形式rains。
4. 第四空:there be句型中,主语water是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。
5. 第五空:“在夜晚”是固定搭配at night,所以填介词at。
6. 第六空:前文days是复数形式,and连接并列成分,所以night也要用复数nights。
7. 第七空:表示“在某个季节”用介词in,所以填in。
8. 第八空:“从……到……”是固定搭配from...to...,所以填from。
9. 第九空:主语是It,描述常态天气用一般现在时,谓语动词snow用第三人称单数形式snows。
10. 第十空:固定句型“It's a good time for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”,所以填to build。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据上下文递进关系,填Also(句首首字母大写)。
2. 第二空:be动词后接形容词作表语,wind的形容词形式为windy,填windy。
3. 第三空:主语It为第三人称单数,描述常态天气用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,rain的第三人称单数是rains,填rains。
4. 第四空:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语water是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,填is。
5. 第五空:“在夜晚”是固定搭配at night,填at。
6. 第六空:and连接并列成分,前文days为复数形式,故night需变为复数nights,填nights。
7. 第七空:表示“在秋季”需用介词in,填in。
8. 第八空:“从……到……”的固定搭配为from...to...,填from。
9. 第九空:主语It为第三人称单数,描述常态天气用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,snow的第三人称单数是snows,填snows。
10. 第十空:固定句型“It's a good time for sb. to do sth.”中,需用动词不定式,填to build。
【答案】
1. Also 2. windy 3. rains 4. is 5. at 6. nights 7. in 8. from 9. snows 10. to build
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时用法
【点评】
这道题围绕季节天气的日常话题,考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖介词用法、词性转换、一般现在时主谓一致等核心知识点,内容贴近生活场景,侧重对学生基础语言运用能力的考查,能有效巩固学生的语法知识和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
It is a rainy Sunday morning. Simon is playing with his cat. Rose,his sister,is watching TV,but she thinks it's 1.
C
. She wants to climb the mountains with her friend Julie,but it's 2.
A
outside and she can't do that.
“Can you recommend(推荐)anything interesting to me,Simon?” Rose asks. “Sorry,I can't. What are your 3.
B
doing right now? Why not ask them?” Simon says. “Sounds great!” Rose answers,and then she talks with her friends on the computer.
Millie,Rose's best friend,says she is on vacation 4.
C
her parents in America. Now they are 5.
D
Central Park. It is sunny today. There are many children in the park. Millie is skating with 6.
B
. They really have a great time.
Ivan is also Rose's friend. He is from Russia. Today is a 7.
A
day for his family. Ivan's mother is washing the clothes. His sister is doing her homework. His brother is 8.
D
his father wash the car. 9.
C
is Ivan doing? He is 10.
D
the house. He makes their living room tidy.
Li Xiao is Rose's pen friend. He's from Beijing. Now it's 11.
A
in Beijing,so the weather is very cold. Li Xiao's mother is 12.
B
in the kitchen. They will have a big dinner this evening,13.
A
it is Li Xiao's grandma's birthday today. What's Li Xiao doing? He is making a 14.
D
with his dad outside their house. Rose 15.
C
she could be with them. She wants to take photos with the cute snowman.
(
)1. A. hard
B. funny
C. boring
D. interesting
(
)1. A. hard
B. funny
C. boring
D. interesting
(
)2. A. rainy
B. sunny
C. cloudy
D. dry
(
)2. A. rainy
B. sunny
C. cloudy
D. dry
(
)3. A. parents
B. friends
C. teachers
D. cousins
(
)3. A. parents
B. friends
C. teachers
D. cousins
(
)4. A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
(
)4. A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
(
)5. A. playing
B. following
C. leaving
D. visiting
(
)5. A. playing
B. following
C. leaving
D. visiting
(
)6. A. us
B. them
C. him
D. her
(
)6. A. us
B. them
C. him
D. her
(
)7. A. busy
B. free
C. scary
D. quiet
(
)7. A. busy
B. free
C. scary
D. quiet
(
)8. A. stopping
B. asking
C. finding
D. helping
(
)8. A. stopping
B. asking
C. finding
D. helping
(
)9. A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. Where
(
)9. A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. Where
(
)10. A. making
B. showing
C. drawing
D. cleaning
(
)10. A. making
B. showing
C. drawing
D. cleaning
(
)11. A. winter
B. summer
C. morning
D. afternoon
(
)11. A. winter
B. summer
C. morning
D. afternoon
(
)12. A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. singing
(
)12. A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. singing
(
)13. A. because
B. so
C. and
D. or
(
)13. A. because
B. so
C. and
D. or
(
)14. A. card
B. dinner
C. rule
D. snowman
(
)14. A. card
B. dinner
C. rule
D. snowman
(
)15. A. works
B. needs
C. wishes
D. causes
)15. A. works
B. needs
C. wishes
D. causes

答案

五、1—5 CABCD 6—10 BADCD 11—15 ABADC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了雨天Rose在家觉得无聊,询问几位朋友正在做的事的内容。解题时需先通读全文,把握整体语境,再结合上下文提示、词义辨析、固定搭配等要点逐一确定答案:比如第1题,根据后文Rose想爬山的行为,可推断她觉得看电视无聊;第2题结合开头的“rainy Sunday morning”可知外面下雨没法爬山;第3题根据后文Rose和朋友聊天的细节,能判断此处问的是朋友的情况,以此类推,每道题都要依托语境和词汇用法来判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“She wants to climb the mountains with her friend Julie”可知,Rose觉得看电视没意思,选项A(困难的)、B(有趣的)、D(有意思的)均不符合语境,只有C(无聊的)符合,故选C。
2. 第2题:文章开头明确提到“It is a rainy Sunday morning”,说明外面正在下雨,无法爬山,A(下雨的)符合语境,B(晴朗的)、C(多云的)、D(干燥的)均不符合,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据后文“then she talks with her friends on the computer”可知,Simon建议Rose询问朋友的情况,B(朋友)符合语境,A(父母)、C(老师)、D(表亲)均不符合,故选B。
4. 第4题:“on vacation with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起度假”,此处表示Millie和父母在美国度假,C(和)符合搭配要求,A(到)、B(在…里)、D(为了)均不符合,故选C。
5. 第5题:结合语境,Millie和父母在度假,此时正在参观中央公园,D(参观)符合语境,A(玩)、B(跟随)、C(离开)均不符合,故选D。
6. 第6题:前文提到“There are many children in the park”,此处用them指代这些孩子,表示Millie和他们一起滑冰,B(他们)符合指代要求,A(我们)、C(他)、D(她)均不符合,故选B。
7. 第7题:后文提到Ivan的妈妈洗衣服、姐姐做作业、哥哥帮爸爸洗车,说明他家今天很忙碌,A(忙碌的)符合语境,B(空闲的)、C(吓人的)、D(安静的)均不符合,故选A。
8. 第8题:“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处表示哥哥帮爸爸洗车,D(帮助)符合搭配要求,A(停止)、B(询问)、C(找到)均不符合,故选D。
9. 第9题:根据后文“He is... the house”的回答,可知此处是询问Ivan正在做什么,用What提问,C(什么)符合语境,A(何时)、B(为什么)、D(哪里)均不符合,故选C。
10. 第10题:根据后文“He makes their living room tidy”可知,Ivan正在打扫房子,D(打扫)符合语境,A(制作)、B(展示)、C(画画)均不符合,故选D。
11. 第11题:根据后文“the weather is very cold”和“making a snowman”的细节,可知北京现在是冬天,A(冬天)符合语境,B(夏天)、C(早上)、D(下午)均不符合,故选A。
12. 第12题:根据“in the kitchen”的场景提示,可知妈妈在厨房做饭,B(做饭)符合场景,A(阅读)、C(写作)、D(唱歌)均不符合,故选B。
13. 第13题:前文“他们今晚要吃大餐”是结果,后文“今天是Li Xiao奶奶的生日”是原因,用because连接因果关系,A(因为)符合逻辑,B(所以)、C(和)、D(或者)均不符合,故选A。
14. 第14题:根据后文“She wants to take photos with the cute snowman”可知,Li Xiao和爸爸在堆雪人,D(雪人)符合语境,A(卡片)、B(晚餐)、C(规则)均不符合,故选D。
15. 第15题:根据后文“She wants to take photos with the cute snowman”可知,Rose希望自己能和他们在一起,C(希望)符合语境,A(工作)、B(需要)、D(导致)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1—5 CABCD 6—10 BADCD 11—15 ABADC
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 英语固定搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕日常场景展开,内容贴近生活,既考查学生对语境的整体把握能力,也考查词汇词义辨析和固定搭配的掌握情况,能有效提升学生在具体语境中运用英语的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6