Ⅰ. 用方框中适当的疑问词完成句子
what; when; which; where; how; who
1. I don’t know ________ to talk to and ________ to get help when I’m in trouble.
2. Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn’t know ________ to make friends.
3. Helen can’t decide ________ to do first when she gets a lot of things to do.
4. Mary always doesn’t know ________ to speak in public.
5. Daniel can’t decide ________ to do his homework and ________ to play football.
what; when; which; where; how; who
1. I don’t know ________ to talk to and ________ to get help when I’m in trouble.
2. Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn’t know ________ to make friends.
3. Helen can’t decide ________ to do first when she gets a lot of things to do.
4. Mary always doesn’t know ________ to speak in public.
5. Daniel can’t decide ________ to do his homework and ________ to play football.
答案
1. who; where/how 2. how 3. which/what
4. what/how 5. when; when
4. what/how 5. when; when
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study.
Tom can’t decide ________ ________ ________ play and ________ ________ ________ study.
2. Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems.
Many students asked the teacher ________ ________ ________ their problems.
3. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?
Can you tell us ________ ________ ________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems?
4. I really don’t know which sweater I should choose.
I really don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.
You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive.
1. Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study.
Tom can’t decide ________ ________ ________ play and ________ ________ ________ study.
2. Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems.
Many students asked the teacher ________ ________ ________ their problems.
3. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?
Can you tell us ________ ________ ________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems?
4. I really don’t know which sweater I should choose.
I really don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.
You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive.
答案
1. when he can; when he should 2. how to solve
3. who we can; where we can 4. which sweater to choose 5. where I can
3. who we can; where we can 4. which sweater to choose 5. where I can
1. (2024·南通海门区一模)—I’ve left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours?
—If you ________. But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK?
A. need B. can C. should D. must
—If you ________. But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK?
A. need B. can C. should D. must
答案
D [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我把电脑忘在家里了。我能借用你的吗?——如果必须要借的话就用吧。但我会在大约一个小时后再次使用它,行吗?need 需要;can 能;should 应该;must 必须。根据“But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK?”可知,此处指如果必须要借的话,要一个小时后还回来,因为后者还要使用。故选 D。
2. It’s time to decide what to do and ________.
A. how should I do it B. when to do
C. how I should do D. when to do it
A. how should I do it B. when to do
C. how I should do D. when to do it
答案
D [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。句意:是时候决定做什么和什么时候去做了。分析句子可知,设空处充当宾语成分,A 项语序有误,应改为 how I should do it;B 项 do 后缺少宾语,而疑问副词 when 不能充当 do 的宾语,故排除;C 项 do 后面缺少宾语,从句不完整。故选 D。
3. (2023·扬州宝应期末)—Miss Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
答案
B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——李老师,我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打碎了他的眼镜。may 可能;have to 必须;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知,对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉。故选 B。
4. —Mum, it is 8:00 already. Are you sure we can arrive at the cinema ________?
—Yes. It’s only ten minutes on foot away.
A. at a time B. at times
C. for some time D. on time
—Yes. It’s only ten minutes on foot away.
A. at a time B. at times
C. for some time D. on time
答案
D [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:——妈妈,已经八点了。你确定我们能按时到达电影院吗?——是的。步行只需十分钟的距离。at a time 一次,单次;at times 时不时;for some time 一段时间,一会儿;on time 准时。故选 D。
5. —May I keep this book for a few more days?
—Yes. But you ________ lend it to others.
A. can B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
—Yes. But you ________ lend it to others.
A. can B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
答案
B [解析]考查情态动词。句意:——我可以多借这本书几天吗?——可以。但是你不许把它借给别人。can 可以,能;mustn’t 严禁,不许;needn’t 不必;wouldn’t 将不会。根据语境可知选 B。
6. (2024·遂宁中考)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy
答案
B [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,此处是询问应该买什么。故选 B。
7. (2024·连云港东海西部四校一模)Little Tom seems to know who ________ to get more pocket money.
A. can he talk to B. he can talk
C. to talk to D. to talk
A. can he talk to B. he can talk
C. to talk to D. to talk
答案
C [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。talk to sb 与某人谈话,to 不能省略,故排除 B、D 项;本句为 who 引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除 A 项;此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构。故选 C。
登录