2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第76页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中适当的疑问词完成句子
  
what; when; which; where; how; who
1. I don’t know ________ to talk to and ________ to get help when I’m in trouble.
2. Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn’t know ________ to make friends.
3. Helen can’t decide ________ to do first when she gets a lot of things to do.
4. Mary always doesn’t know ________ to speak in public.
5. Daniel can’t decide ________ to do his homework and ________ to play football.

答案

1. who; where/how 2. how 3. which/what
4. what/how 5. when; when
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. Tom can’t decide when to play and when to study.
Tom can’t decide ________ ________ ________ play and ________ ________ ________ study.
2. Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems.
Many students asked the teacher ________ ________ ________ their problems.
3. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?
Can you tell us ________ ________ ________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems?
4. I really don’t know which sweater I should choose.
I really don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.
You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive.

答案

1. when he can; when he should 2. how to solve
3. who we can; where we can 4. which sweater to choose 5. where I can
1. (2024·南通海门区一模)—I’ve left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours?
—If you ________. But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK?
A. need B. can C. should D. must

答案

D [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我把电脑忘在家里了。我能借用你的吗?——如果必须要借的话就用吧。但我会在大约一个小时后再次使用它,行吗?need 需要;can 能;should 应该;must 必须。根据“But I’ll use it again in about an hour, OK?”可知,此处指如果必须要借的话,要一个小时后还回来,因为后者还要使用。故选 D。
2. It’s time to decide what to do and ________.
A. how should I do it B. when to do
C. how I should do D. when to do it

答案

D [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。句意:是时候决定做什么和什么时候去做了。分析句子可知,设空处充当宾语成分,A 项语序有误,应改为 how I should do it;B 项 do 后缺少宾语,而疑问副词 when 不能充当 do 的宾语,故排除;C 项 do 后面缺少宾语,从句不完整。故选 D。
3. (2023·扬州宝应期末)—Miss Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to
C. mustn’t D. needn’t

答案

B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——李老师,我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打碎了他的眼镜。may 可能;have to 必须;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知,对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉。故选 B。
4. —Mum, it is 8:00 already. Are you sure we can arrive at the cinema ________?
—Yes. It’s only ten minutes on foot away.
A. at a time B. at times
C. for some time D. on time

答案

D [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:——妈妈,已经八点了。你确定我们能按时到达电影院吗?——是的。步行只需十分钟的距离。at a time 一次,单次;at times 时不时;for some time 一段时间,一会儿;on time 准时。故选 D。
5. —May I keep this book for a few more days?
—Yes. But you ________ lend it to others.
A. can B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

答案

B [解析]考查情态动词。句意:——我可以多借这本书几天吗?——可以。但是你不许把它借给别人。can 可以,能;mustn’t 严禁,不许;needn’t 不必;wouldn’t 将不会。根据语境可知选 B。
6. (2024·遂宁中考)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy

答案

B [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,此处是询问应该买什么。故选 B。
7. (2024·连云港东海西部四校一模)Little Tom seems to know who ________ to get more pocket money.
A. can he talk to B. he can talk
C. to talk to D. to talk

答案

C [解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。talk to sb 与某人谈话,to 不能省略,故排除 B、D 项;本句为 who 引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除 A 项;此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构。故选 C。