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(A)腊月民俗多，看看你都知道哪些。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival，people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge. It’s not just rich in nutrition，but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on，and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south，people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally，it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品)to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now，the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
( )2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
( )3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
( )4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
( )5. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival，people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge. It’s not just rich in nutrition，but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋)from that day on，and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south，people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally，it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品)to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now，the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
( )2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
( )3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
( )4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
( )5. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
答案
1. F 解析：根据第一段“In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue.”可知农历的 12 月被叫作“腊月”，而不是阳历的 12 月份。农历 12 月一般在阳历的 1 月或 2 月。所以本题表述错误。
2. T 解析：根据第二段“It’s not just rich in nutrition，but...”可知腊八粥是有营养的。这里“not just... but...”不是表否定，而是表递进，是“不仅……而且……”的意思。所以本题表述正确。
3. F 解析：根据第三段“Laba garlic is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on，and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.”可知北方的人在腊八节那天开始做腊八蒜，等到春节搭配饺子吃，而不是用来庆祝腊八节的。所以本题表述错误。
4. T 解析：根据第四段“Traditionally，it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知人们在小年向灶神献祭。所以本题表述正确。
5. T 解析：根据第五段“Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知人们会大扫除准备过新年，所以本题表述正确。
2. T 解析：根据第二段“It’s not just rich in nutrition，but...”可知腊八粥是有营养的。这里“not just... but...”不是表否定，而是表递进，是“不仅……而且……”的意思。所以本题表述正确。
3. F 解析：根据第三段“Laba garlic is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar from that day on，and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.”可知北方的人在腊八节那天开始做腊八蒜，等到春节搭配饺子吃，而不是用来庆祝腊八节的。所以本题表述错误。
4. T 解析：根据第四段“Traditionally，it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知人们在小年向灶神献祭。所以本题表述正确。
5. T 解析：根据第五段“Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知人们会大扫除准备过新年，所以本题表述正确。
(B)春节不只有舞龙舞狮，烟火花灯。在广东，人们会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。阅读新闻，完成下列任务。(12分)
Lin Chong，Li Kui，Song Jiang ... These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival，they “come out” of the novel and
dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合)of dance，opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. People also call it the warrior’s(勇士)dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing，they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves，the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong，young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英)and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool，” she said. “Practising the dance is hard，but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. Which of the following books is Outlaws of the Marsh?
A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》
( )2. 词汇意义 What does the underlined word “rocks” mean in this passage?
A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music. C. To dance to the music.
( )3. Yingge dancers do NOT _______.
A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance in the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior’s dance?
______________________________
2. From where does girl Yingge dance get ideas?
______________________________
3. 开放评价 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
______________________________
Lin Chong，Li Kui，Song Jiang ... These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival，they “come out” of the novel and
dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合)of dance，opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. People also call it the warrior’s(勇士)dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing，they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves，the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong，young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英)and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool，” she said. “Practising the dance is hard，but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. Which of the following books is Outlaws of the Marsh?
A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》
( )2. 词汇意义 What does the underlined word “rocks” mean in this passage?
A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music. C. To dance to the music.
( )3. Yingge dancers do NOT _______.
A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance in the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior’s dance?
______________________________
2. From where does girl Yingge dance get ideas?
______________________________
3. 开放评价 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
______________________________
答案
任务一：1. B 解析：根据第一段“Lin Chong，Li Kui，Song Jiang... These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh.”提到林冲、李逵和宋江等是小说 Outlaws of the Marsh 里受欢迎的角色，可知 Outlaws of the Marsh 是《水浒传》。故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据第二段“With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves，the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.”可知随着鼓声和舞者酷酷的舞步，舞蹈让街道上的每个人都想要一起跳舞。所以这里 rocks 是指随着音乐一起跳舞。故选 C。
3. C 解析：根据第二段“Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing，they hit the sticks together.”可知舞者手拿短棒，而不是长棒。故选 C。
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad.
解析：根据第二段“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. People also call it the warrior’s dance.”可知答案。
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
解析：根据第三段“Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知答案。
3. Yes，I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
2. C 解析：根据第二段“With the drums and the dancers’ cool moves，the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.”可知随着鼓声和舞者酷酷的舞步，舞蹈让街道上的每个人都想要一起跳舞。所以这里 rocks 是指随着音乐一起跳舞。故选 C。
3. C 解析：根据第二段“Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing，they hit the sticks together.”可知舞者手拿短棒，而不是长棒。故选 C。
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad.
解析：根据第二段“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. People also call it the warrior’s dance.”可知答案。
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
解析：根据第三段“Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知答案。
3. Yes，I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
