Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with and, or, but, or so.
1. The bus stopped the man got off.
2. Do you want tea coffee?
3. I wanted to buy a newspaper, I didn’t have enough money.
4. I have a lot of homework to do now, I can’t go to the cinema with you.
5. He’s very rich he doesn’t spend much money.
6. We stayed at home watched a film.
7. Is the Empire State Building in New York London?
8. My brother is in the play, I want to see his performance.
9. I enjoy visiting many different countries, I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else but Lisbon.
10. We can go by bus we can walk.
11. I can’t remember his name I know his face from somewhere.
12. I studied my spelling words I got a good score on the test.

1. and 2. or 3. but 4. so 5. but 6. and 7. or 8. so 9. but 10. or 11. but 12. so

1. 前后句为顺承关系，用and。
2. 选择疑问句，用or。
3. 前后句为转折关系，用but。
4. 前后句为因果关系（前因后果），用so。
5. 前后句为转折关系，用but。
6. 前后句为并列关系，用and。
7. 选择疑问句，用or。
8. 前后句为因果关系（前因后果），用so。
9. 前后句为转折关系，用but。
10. 选择关系，用or。
11. 前后句为转折关系，用but。
12. 前后句为因果关系（前因后果），用so。

Ⅰ. Translation.
1. 意大利位于欧洲南部。(be located in .../lie in ...)

2. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国度，因其丰富的文化而著名。(be famous for)

3. 东京是日本的首都。在这里你可以看到很多名胜古迹。(place of interest)

4. 上海坐落于中国沿海。这里不仅有传统的建筑，还有现代的建筑。(not only ... but also ...)

5. 如果你偏爱观赏自然景观，你将在这里玩得很愉快。(prefer to ...)

1. Italy is located in southern Europe./Italy lies in southern Europe.
2. China is a country with a long history and is famous for its rich culture.
3. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. You can see many places of interest here.
4. Shanghai is located on the coast of China. There are not only traditional buildings but also modern buildings here.
5. If you prefer to enjoy natural scenery, you will have a good time here.

1. 确定主语“意大利”为Italy，“位于”用be located in或lie in，“欧洲南部”是southern Europe。Italy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie用lies。
2. 主语“中国”是China，“有着悠久历史的国度”可译为a country with a long history，“因其丰富的文化而著名”用be famous for its rich culture。China是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
3. “东京是日本的首都”译为Tokyo is the capital of Japan。“在这里你可以看到很多名胜古迹”中“名胜古迹”是places of interest，“很多”用many。
4. “上海坐落于中国沿海”中“坐落于”用be located in，“中国沿海”是the coast of China。“不仅有传统的建筑，还有现代的建筑”用not only...but also...结构，“传统的建筑”是traditional buildings，“现代的建筑”是modern buildings。
5. “如果你偏爱观赏自然景观”用if引导条件状语从句，“偏爱做某事”是prefer to do sth，“观赏自然景观”是enjoy natural scenery。“你将在这里玩得很愉快”用you will have a good time here。