一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I often wear (牛仔裤)when I go shopping with my friends.
2. We should (祝贺)Tom on winning the English competition.
3. My favourite singer comes from an (亚洲)country.
4. The prince wants to (娶)a kind and brave princess.
5. She asked (是否)we would have a maths test tomorrow.

一、1. jeans 2. congratulate 3. Asian 4. marry 5. whether

【解析】
1. “牛仔裤”对应的英文是jeans，常用复数形式，故填jeans。
2. “祝贺”的英文是congratulate，情态动词should后接动词原形，且可构成congratulate sb. on sth.的固定搭配，故填congratulate。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词country，“亚洲”的形容词形式是Asian，故填Asian。
4. “娶”的英文是marry，want to后接动词原形，故填marry。
5. 此处引导宾语从句，“是否”对应的英文是whether，符合语境要求，故填whether。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. congratulate 3. Asian 4. marry 5. whether
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、动词固定搭配、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的正确运用，涉及名词复数、动词原形、形容词作定语及宾语从句引导词等知识点，需结合语法规则和语境确定单词形式，侧重对基础知识的检测。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You should follow the teacher’s instructions to do the experiment (correct).
2. My little sister always shares her toys (nice)with other children.
3. He does (occasion)volunteer work at the community centre.
4. Eating dumplings during Chinese New Year is a (tradition)custom in China.
5. The host may be not happy if you don’t enjoy (your)at the party.
6. It’s OK (be)late in some cultures.
7. It was an (embarrass)moment when I slipped and fell in front of everyone at the party.
8. It’s (polite)to point at people in many cultures.

二、1. correctly 2. nicely 3. occasional 4. traditional 5. yourself/yourselves 6. to be 7. embarrassing 8. impolite

【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。
2. 此处修饰动词shares，需用副词，nice的副词形式是nicely。
3. 此处修饰名词短语volunteer work，需用形容词，occasion的形容词形式是occasional。
4. 此处修饰名词custom，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
5. enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，故填yourself/yourselves。
6. 此处考查固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.，故填to be。
7. 此处修饰名词moment（指物），需用-ing形式的形容词，embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing符合要求。
8. 根据句意“在很多文化里指着人是不礼貌的”，此处需填polite的反义词impolite。
【答案】
1. correctly 2. nicely 3. occasional 4. traditional 5. yourself/yourselves 6. to be 7. embarrassing 8. impolite
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词的用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换及固定搭配，要求学生掌握形容词、副词的用法差异，熟悉常见固定句型和短语，同时结合语境判断词义及词性变化，是对英语基础语法知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
healthy，safe，proper，formal，common

Every country has its own customs, and it’s important to follow them. For example, it’s 1. to enter someone’s home in Japan without taking off your shoes. Wearing 2. clothes like jeans to a wedding is also rude in many places. Some foods that are healthy in one culture may be 3. in another. It’s 4. to walk alone at night in some cities, so people usually stay with friends. Finally, shaking hands with your left hand is 5. in most Western countries—always use your right hand! Remembering these small things helps us respect others.

三、1. improper 2. informal 3. unhealthy 4. unsafe 5. uncommon

【解析】
1. 第一空：根据日本文化习俗，进家不脱鞋是不合适的，proper的否定形式为improper，符合语境，故填improper。
2. 第二空：婚礼是正式场合，穿牛仔裤这类非正式的衣服是粗鲁的，formal的否定形式为informal，故填informal。
3. 第三空：结合语境，一种文化里健康的食物在另一种文化中可能不健康，healthy的否定形式为unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
4. 第四空：有些城市夜晚独自走路不安全，safe的否定形式为unsafe，符合“要和朋友一起”的语境，故填unsafe。
5. 第五空：多数西方国家用左手握手是不常见的，common的否定形式为uncommon，故填uncommon。
【答案】
1. improper 2. informal 3. unhealthy 4. unsafe 5. uncommon
【知识点】
形容词否定前缀运用、语境词义辨析、跨文化常识
【点评】
本题考查形容词否定形式的变形及语境运用，结合跨文化常识考查词汇的准确使用，要求学生掌握un-前缀构成否定形容词的用法，同时理解不同场景下的词汇选择逻辑，有助于提升词汇运用能力和文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Chen Jun is a young Chinese man. He works in 1. university laboratory in New York, the United States. He does lots 2. experiments every day.
Last Sunday morning, Chen Jun 3. (receive)an invitation to a party from his partner Rick. He decided 4. (attend)the party. At the party, he was a little upset because he didn’t know anybody except Rick. He talked with Rick and had a drink of fruit juice.
Just then a waiter brought him a box wrapped in a plastic bag. The waiter told him that a young man asked him to bring the box to him. 5. was in the box? Why was it sent to him? Was the thing in the box cheap 6. valuable? Was it safe or 7. (danger)? What was the purpose of the young man sending him the box? Chen Jun felt kind of 8. (easy). So he called the police. Soon a policeman 9. (name)Henry came. He asked Chen Jun several 10. (question)and wrote an event report and brought the box to the police station.

四、1. a 2. of 3. received 4. to attend 5. What 6. or 7. dangerous 8. uneasy 9. named 10. questions

【解析】
1. 第一空：university发音以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。
2. 第二空：固定搭配lots of，意为“许多”，故填of。
3. 第三空：由Last Sunday morning可知时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。
4. 第四空：固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，故填to attend。
5. 第五空：根据语境是询问盒子里的物品，用疑问词What。
6. 第六空：cheap与valuable是选择关系，用连词or。
7. 第七空：or连接并列的形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
8. 第八空：根据上下文语境，陈俊感到不安，easy的否定形式uneasy表示“不安的”，故填uneasy。
9. 第九空：过去分词named作后置定语，修饰policeman，意为“名叫亨利的”。
10. 第十空：several后接可数名词复数，question的复数形式为questions。
【答案】
1. a 2. of 3. received 4. to attend 5. What 6. or 7. dangerous 8. uneasy 9. named 10. questions
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，以语法填空形式考查多种基础英语语法知识，要求结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配作答，侧重对学生基础知识运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6