2025年学霸五年级英语下册译林版第81页答案
一、完成短文,填入括号中动词的现在进行时或者一般现在时形式。(难度:★★★★★)
Hi Archie,
  I'm in Rome and I'm having a great holiday now.It's a wonderful place.At the moment I 1.________(sit)in a café with Jennie and I 2.________(write)you a postcard.We 3.________(eat)a pizza and it 4.________(taste)amazing.We 5.________(watch)the Italian people in the street.The people 6.________(wear)really beautiful clothes here in Italy and they 7.________(look)so cool.
  8.________(talk)of “cool”, all the teenagers 9.________(ride)motorbikes here.But they 10.________(make)a lot of noise.They 11.________(sound)like big mosquitoes.
  
Anyway, bye for now.The waiter 12.________(walk)over to our table with our ice cream!

答案

1. am sitting 解析:“At the moment”意为“当前,目前”,故此句用现在进行时,意为“我现在正坐在一家咖啡馆里”,填am sitting。
2. am writing 解析:句意:我现在正坐在一家咖啡馆里给你写明信片。故此处也用现在进行时,填am writing。
3. are eating 解析:句意:我们正在吃披萨。故此处用现在进行时,填are eating。
4. tastes 解析:句意:它尝起来味道好极了。此句描述的是食物的属性,故用一般现在时,填tastes。
5. are watching 解析:句意:我们正在看街上的意大利人。此句描述的是“我们”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时,填are watching。
6. wear 解析:句意:在意大利,人们穿着非常漂亮的衣服。此句描述的是一种长期的状态,故用一般现在时,填wear。
7. look 解析:句意:他们看起来很酷。此句描述的是一种长期的状态。look是连系动词,用来说明主语的状态、特征、性质、身份等,故用一般现在时,填look。
8. Talking 解析:talk of意为“讨论,提及”。句意:说到酷,这里所有的青少年都骑着摩托车。此处talking of “cool”作时间状语,故填Talking。
9. ride 解析:句意:说到“酷”,这里所有的青少年都骑着摩托车。此句描述的是一种普遍的状态,故用一般现在时,填ride。
10. make 解析:句意:它们发出许多噪音。此句描述的是摩托车的属性,故用一般现在时,填make。
11. sound 解析:sound是连系动词,用来说明主语的状态、特征、性质、身份等,故用一般现在时,填sound。
12. is walking 解析:句意:无论如何,再见。服务员正端着我们的冰淇淋向餐桌走来。此句描述的是服务员正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,填is walking。
二、Suzy正在读一份饮品报告。阅读报告,选择正确的答案。(难度:★★★★☆)
Did you know?
The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25 g of sugar a day.
Inside your drink
How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not? Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D. Level A and B drinks are healthier, and level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat.

The more, the better?
Some students have energy drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine. They could make one feel more energetic. They could make students do sports or take exams more easily. But remember not to drink too much at a time.
Are sports drinks necessary?
★Having sports drinks every now and then is OK. They give us vitamins and minerals.
★There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于)2 hours.
★For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks.
(   )1. You may read this passage     .
    
A. in a storybook B. in a magazine C. in a dictionary
(   )2. It's healthy to drink ________ a day.
    
A. 300ml sports drink B. 300ml energy drink C. 500ml milk tea
(   )3. (词汇意义)They could make one feel more energetic. Here “energetic” means “     ” in Chinese.
    
A. 精力充沛的      B. 疲惫的          C. 高兴的
(   )4. (推理结论)Who needs sports drink?
    
A. Nancy will do sports for 3 hours.   B. Tom will do sports for 1 hour.
    
C. Lily will go shopping.
(   )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
    
A. Shanghai graded drinks with three levels.                  
    
B. You can drink much energy drink at a time.
    
C. Sports drinks give us sugar.

答案

1. B 解析:判断题材来源,根据第一段“The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25 g of sugar a day.”可知这是一篇跟健康有关的说明文,应该来自杂志。故选B。
2. A 解析:根据第二段“Level A and B drinks are healthier ...”以及右边图片可知,一天喝300 ml的运动饮料是健康的。故选A。
3. A 解析:根据第三段“They could make one feel more energetic. They could make students do sports or take exams more easily.”可以推断“energetic”意思是精力充沛的。“energetic”是“energy”的形容词变形。故选A。
4. A 解析:根据第四段“There is no need for them when you do sports less than 2 hours.”可知低于2个小时的运动量不需要运动饮料,Nancy要运动3小时,她最需要运动饮料。故选A。
5. C 解析:根据第二段右边的图片和文字,可知330 ml的sports drink含有9 g至24 g的糖。所以C选项正确。故选C。