Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it ________(attract) people of the whole country and the whole world so far.
Just about forty ________(year) ago, it was only a small fishing village. There ________(be) not many people there. Most of them lived on ________(fish). Things have ________(great) changed since the 1980s. It became the ________(one) special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策)，economic ________(exchange) between China and the outside world have increased greatly. Both ________(foreign) and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come ________(find) jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city.
Shenzhen is ________(develop) so fast that it has become a well - known metropolis(大城市) in China.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________

IV. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳是如何从一个小渔村发展为一座现代化大都市的。
1. has attracted 2. years 3. were 4. fishing 5. greatly 6. first 7. exchanges 8. foreigners 9. to find 10. developing

Ⅴ. 新素材 为自己充电 （2024·苏州中考）信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge(充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low - battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ________
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ ________ ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful（感激的） for. Smiling can reduce stress. ________ Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ________ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
________
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for parks, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B. Relax yourself in green.
C. My energy is running out.
D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E. Warn your body of danger.
F. Joy can recharge us.
G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________

V. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
1. D [解析]根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，即如何给自己充电。选项D（这里有一些给自己充电的方法。）符合语境。故选D。
2. A [解析]根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。选项A（我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。）符合语境。故选A。
3. F [解析]根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，为我们充电。选项F（快乐可以给我们充电。）符合语境。故选F。
4. G [解析]根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍的是可以通过锻炼给身体减压。选项G（锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。）符合语境。故选G。
5. B [解析]根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for parks, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。选项B（在绿色中放松自己。）符合语境。故选B。