一、单项选择
() 1. I didn't to meet Jones at the meeting. It was such a nice surprise!
A. expect
B. manage
C. agree
D. hope
() 1. I didn't to meet Jones at the meeting. It was such a nice surprise!
A. expect
B. manage
C. agree
D. hope
答案
A
解析
【解析】
首先结合语境分析:“It was such a nice surprise!”表明遇见琼斯是出乎意料的情况。
A. expect 意为“预料,期待”,didn't expect to do sth. 表示“没预料到做某事”,契合语境;
B. manage 意为“设法做成”,manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”,不符合题意;
C. agree 意为“同意”,agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,与语境不符;
D. hope 意为“希望”,hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,代入后无法体现“惊喜”的逻辑。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需抓住语境中“surprise”这一关键信息,精准辨析各动词含义与语境的匹配度,日常需积累动词的用法及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先结合语境分析:“It was such a nice surprise!”表明遇见琼斯是出乎意料的情况。
A. expect 意为“预料,期待”,didn't expect to do sth. 表示“没预料到做某事”,契合语境;
B. manage 意为“设法做成”,manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”,不符合题意;
C. agree 意为“同意”,agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,与语境不符;
D. hope 意为“希望”,hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,代入后无法体现“惊喜”的逻辑。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需抓住语境中“surprise”这一关键信息,精准辨析各动词含义与语境的匹配度,日常需积累动词的用法及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 2. The poor dog became because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident.
A.single
B.similar
C.blind
D.deaf
A.single
B.similar
C.blind
D.deaf
答案
C
解析
【解析】
根据题干中“it hurt its eyes badly in an accident”(它在一场事故中眼睛严重受伤)可知,这只可怜的狗应该失明了。分析选项:A. single(单身的;单个的);B. similar(相似的);C. blind(盲的,失明的);D. deaf(聋的)。只有C选项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解选项含义,准确选出符合语境的词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据题干中“it hurt its eyes badly in an accident”(它在一场事故中眼睛严重受伤)可知,这只可怜的狗应该失明了。分析选项:A. single(单身的;单个的);B. similar(相似的);C. blind(盲的,失明的);D. deaf(聋的)。只有C选项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解选项含义,准确选出符合语境的词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 3. Li Ming has a of doing piano practice for 8 years.
A.notice
B.game
C.knowledge
D.background
A.notice
B.game
C.knowledge
D.background
答案
D
解析
【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. notice(通知;注意);B. game(游戏;比赛);C. knowledge(知识);D. background(背景;经历)。结合句子语境“Li Ming has a ______ of doing piano practice for 8 years”,此处表达李明有8年钢琴练习的经历,只有D选项符合语义,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;熟词生义
【点评】
本题考查名词词义的辨析,重点考查background的熟词生义用法,需结合语境筛选合适词汇,提醒学生积累单词的多重含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
先分析各选项词义:A. notice(通知;注意);B. game(游戏;比赛);C. knowledge(知识);D. background(背景;经历)。结合句子语境“Li Ming has a ______ of doing piano practice for 8 years”,此处表达李明有8年钢琴练习的经历,只有D选项符合语义,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;熟词生义
【点评】
本题考查名词词义的辨析,重点考查background的熟词生义用法,需结合语境筛选合适词汇,提醒学生积累单词的多重含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
() 4. Because of the bad weather, we had to climbing the mountain.
A.cut off
B.give up
C.get up
D.put up
A.cut off
B.give up
C.get up
D.put up
答案
B
解析
【解析】
首先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. cut off:切断,中断;
B. give up:放弃;
C. get up:起床;
D. put up:张贴,搭建。
根据句意“因为天气不好,我们不得不______爬山”,结合语境可知此处表示“放弃”爬山,所以应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解各短语的含义,从而选出符合句意的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. cut off:切断,中断;
B. give up:放弃;
C. get up:起床;
D. put up:张贴,搭建。
根据句意“因为天气不好,我们不得不______爬山”,结合语境可知此处表示“放弃”爬山,所以应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解各短语的含义,从而选出符合句意的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 5. A report says that lots of smokers are a lung disease.
A.suffering from
B.getting from
C.coming from
D.keeping off
A.suffering from
B.getting from
C.coming from
D.keeping off
答案
A
解析
【解析】
分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. suffering from:遭受(疾病、痛苦等);
B. getting from:从……得到;
C. coming from:来自;
D. keeping off:避开,不接近。
结合句子语境“很多吸烟者正________肺病”,此处需表达“遭受”的含义,只有A选项符合句意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是理解各短语含义并结合语境判断,需积累常用动词短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. suffering from:遭受(疾病、痛苦等);
B. getting from:从……得到;
C. coming from:来自;
D. keeping off:避开,不接近。
结合句子语境“很多吸烟者正________肺病”,此处需表达“遭受”的含义,只有A选项符合句意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是理解各短语含义并结合语境判断,需积累常用动词短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空
This summer, I went to China for a month—from late June to late July. I worked as a 1 at a charity. I taught English at three summer camps with eight other volunteers.
We taught kids 2 5 to 16, who had different English levels. It was wonderful to see them 3 games, team challenges, creative activities or English conversations. Their 4 confidence made the experience even more rewarding.
Outside the camps, we 5 each city: visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants. 6 the camps, we also received Mandarin (普通话) lessons. I really enjoyed practising what I learnt, 7 sometimes I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) when I couldn't continue the conversation.
I'll never forget this experience—it made me really 8 in teaching and volunteering, and let me know more about Chinese culture.
I'm truly grateful to the charity for providing such a great 9 . The volunteer work has also brought me so much 10 and it is sure to be an experience of a lifetime!
() 1. A. partner
B. volunteer
C. doctor
D. guide
() 2. A. aged
B. named
C. based
D. moved
() 3. A. get on with
B. keep up with
C. look forward to
D. take part in
() 4. A. dying
B. falling
C. changing
D. growing
() 5. A. explored
B. built
C. found
D. discovered
() 6. A. Beside
B. After
C. During
D. About
() 7. A. but
B. though
C. while
D. when
() 8. A. pleased
B. amazed
C. excited
D. interested
() 9. A. day
B. place
C. job
D. chance
() 10. A. money
B. health
C. joy
D. time
This summer, I went to China for a month—from late June to late July. I worked as a 1 at a charity. I taught English at three summer camps with eight other volunteers.
We taught kids 2 5 to 16, who had different English levels. It was wonderful to see them 3 games, team challenges, creative activities or English conversations. Their 4 confidence made the experience even more rewarding.
Outside the camps, we 5 each city: visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants. 6 the camps, we also received Mandarin (普通话) lessons. I really enjoyed practising what I learnt, 7 sometimes I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) when I couldn't continue the conversation.
I'll never forget this experience—it made me really 8 in teaching and volunteering, and let me know more about Chinese culture.
I'm truly grateful to the charity for providing such a great 9 . The volunteer work has also brought me so much 10 and it is sure to be an experience of a lifetime!
() 1. A. partner
B. volunteer
C. doctor
D. guide
() 2. A. aged
B. named
C. based
D. moved
() 3. A. get on with
B. keep up with
C. look forward to
D. take part in
() 4. A. dying
B. falling
C. changing
D. growing
() 5. A. explored
B. built
C. found
D. discovered
() 6. A. Beside
B. After
C. During
D. About
() 7. A. but
B. though
C. while
D. when
() 8. A. pleased
B. amazed
C. excited
D. interested
() 9. A. day
B. place
C. job
D. chance
() 10. A. money
B. health
C. joy
D. time
答案
B
A
D
D
A
A
A
D
D
C
A
D
D
A
A
A
D
D
C
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后文“with eight other volunteers”可知作者的身份是志愿者,故选B。
2. “aged + 年龄范围”是固定表达,用来描述人的年龄,故选A。
3. 结合语境,这里指孩子们参加游戏等活动,“take part in”意为“参加”,符合题意,故选D。
4. 文中提到孩子们的自信让经历更有意义,“growing”表示逐渐增长的,符合语境,故选D。
5. 根据后文“visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants”可知是探索城市,“explored”有探索、游历的意思,故选A。
6. “Beside”在这里表示“除了……之外(还有)”,除了营地活动,作者他们还上普通话课,故选A。
7. 前后句是转折关系,“我喜欢练习所学内容,但有时会因无法继续对话而尴尬”,“but”表转折,故选A。
8. “be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文中作者对教学和志愿活动的感受,故选D。
9. 慈善机构提供的是参与志愿活动的机会,“chance”表示机会,故选D。
10. 志愿活动带来的是快乐,而非金钱、健康或时间,“joy”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. D
10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境词义辨析
3. 转折连词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕作者在中国的志愿经历展开,考查学生对固定搭配、语境理解以及连词用法的掌握,题目贴近生活,能让学生在理解文章的同时积累相关词汇和表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据后文“with eight other volunteers”可知作者的身份是志愿者,故选B。
2. “aged + 年龄范围”是固定表达,用来描述人的年龄,故选A。
3. 结合语境,这里指孩子们参加游戏等活动,“take part in”意为“参加”,符合题意,故选D。
4. 文中提到孩子们的自信让经历更有意义,“growing”表示逐渐增长的,符合语境,故选D。
5. 根据后文“visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants”可知是探索城市,“explored”有探索、游历的意思,故选A。
6. “Beside”在这里表示“除了……之外(还有)”,除了营地活动,作者他们还上普通话课,故选A。
7. 前后句是转折关系,“我喜欢练习所学内容,但有时会因无法继续对话而尴尬”,“but”表转折,故选A。
8. “be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文中作者对教学和志愿活动的感受,故选D。
9. 慈善机构提供的是参与志愿活动的机会,“chance”表示机会,故选D。
10. 志愿活动带来的是快乐,而非金钱、健康或时间,“joy”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. D
10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境词义辨析
3. 转折连词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕作者在中国的志愿经历展开,考查学生对固定搭配、语境理解以及连词用法的掌握,题目贴近生活,能让学生在理解文章的同时积累相关词汇和表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
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