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四、完形填空
Dear Sir or Madam,
I really dislike doing housework, but I have 1 choice because it's a family rule. Every day when I come home from school, my mum 2 asks me to help. She often says, "Could you please take out the rubbish?" or "Would you mind helping me 3 dinner?" I know she wants me to learn to be independent and to 4 me useful life skills. But 5 do I have to do everything alone? I know that as the oldest child, I should help more. But the situation isn't 6 since my sisters rarely do any housework.
Yesterday was especially difficult. My parents took my sisters to visit our aunt, and they left me at home 7. I needed to finish my maths homework first. When I finally finished it, I found a huge 8 in the house. Dirty clothes were thrown on the sofa, and the floor needed 9. I began to 10 the messy living room at once, including moving the heavy sofa, sweeping the floor and so on. Next, I 11 all the dishes in the sink, which took me forty minutes. After that, I remembered to 12 our hungry dog. He hadn't eaten since morning. Finally, I took out three full bags of rubbish. After three-hour work, I felt completely 13.
This situation seems deeply unfair. Could you kindly 14 to solve this problem? I really need your practical 15.
Yours,
John
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Dear Sir or Madam,
I really dislike doing housework, but I have 1 choice because it's a family rule. Every day when I come home from school, my mum 2 asks me to help. She often says, "Could you please take out the rubbish?" or "Would you mind helping me 3 dinner?" I know she wants me to learn to be independent and to 4 me useful life skills. But 5 do I have to do everything alone? I know that as the oldest child, I should help more. But the situation isn't 6 since my sisters rarely do any housework.
Yesterday was especially difficult. My parents took my sisters to visit our aunt, and they left me at home 7. I needed to finish my maths homework first. When I finally finished it, I found a huge 8 in the house. Dirty clothes were thrown on the sofa, and the floor needed 9. I began to 10 the messy living room at once, including moving the heavy sofa, sweeping the floor and so on. Next, I 11 all the dishes in the sink, which took me forty minutes. After that, I remembered to 12 our hungry dog. He hadn't eaten since morning. Finally, I took out three full bags of rubbish. After three-hour work, I felt completely 13.
This situation seems deeply unfair. Could you kindly 14 to solve this problem? I really need your practical 15.
Yours,
John
(
A
)1. A. no B. any C. some D. every(
C
)2. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes(
C
)3. A. on B. for C. with D. about(
C
)4. A. tell B. give C. teach D. make(
B
)5. A. when B. why C. how D. where(
D
)6. A. special B. easy C. right D. possible(
C
)7. A. away B. aloud C. ahead D. alone(
C
)8. A. surprise B. gift C. mess D. game(
B
)9. A. painting B. cleaning C. building D. selling(
B
)10. A. make B. tidy C. break D. buy(
A
)11. A. washed B. ate C. cooked D. dried(
D
)12. A. look for B. wait for C. play with D. take care of(
C
)13. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. relaxed(
B
)14. A. order B. help C. point D. control(
C
)15. A. money B. food C. advice D. books答案
四、1—5 ACCCB 6—10 CDCBB 11—15 ADCBC
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“really dislike doing housework, but”可知作者没有选择，“no choice”为固定表达，故选A。
2. 第2空：由“Every day when I come home from school”可知妈妈总是让作者帮忙，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处指帮忙做晚餐，故选C。
4. 第4空：妈妈想教作者有用的生活技能，“teach”表示“教授”，符合语义，故选C。
5. 第5空：作者疑惑为什么自己必须独自做所有家务，“why”引导疑问句表原因，故选B。
6. 第6空：结合“my sisters rarely do any housework”可知作者觉得这种情况不合理，“right”表示“合理的，正确的”，故选C。
7. 第7空：父母带妹妹们出门，留作者独自在家，“alone”表示“独自地”，故选D。
8. 第8空：根据后文“Dirty clothes were thrown on the sofa”可知家里一团糟，“mess”表示“杂乱”，故选C。
9. 第9空：地板需要打扫，“need cleaning”表示“需要被打扫”，故选B。
10. 第10空：作者开始整理凌乱的客厅，“tidy”表示“整理，收拾”，故选B。
11. 第11空：作者洗了水槽里所有的盘子，“washed”是“wash”的过去式，意为“洗”，故选A。
12. 第12空：作者需要照顾饥饿的狗，“take care of”表示“照顾”，故选D。
13. 第13空：经过三小时的劳作，作者感到非常疲惫，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，故选C。
14. 第14空：作者请求对方帮忙解决问题，“help to solve”表示“帮忙解决”，故选B。
15. 第15空：作者需要实际的建议，“advice”表示“建议”，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACCCB 6—10 CDCBB 11—15 ADCBC
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境语义理解
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文以书信形式展开，贴近学生日常生活，考查学生对固定搭配、语境语义的把握以及词汇在具体语境中的辨析运用能力，能引导学生结合自身经历理解文本情感。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据前文“really dislike doing housework, but”可知作者没有选择，“no choice”为固定表达，故选A。
2. 第2空：由“Every day when I come home from school”可知妈妈总是让作者帮忙，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处指帮忙做晚餐，故选C。
4. 第4空：妈妈想教作者有用的生活技能，“teach”表示“教授”，符合语义，故选C。
5. 第5空：作者疑惑为什么自己必须独自做所有家务，“why”引导疑问句表原因，故选B。
6. 第6空：结合“my sisters rarely do any housework”可知作者觉得这种情况不合理，“right”表示“合理的，正确的”，故选C。
7. 第7空：父母带妹妹们出门，留作者独自在家，“alone”表示“独自地”，故选D。
8. 第8空：根据后文“Dirty clothes were thrown on the sofa”可知家里一团糟，“mess”表示“杂乱”，故选C。
9. 第9空：地板需要打扫，“need cleaning”表示“需要被打扫”，故选B。
10. 第10空：作者开始整理凌乱的客厅，“tidy”表示“整理，收拾”，故选B。
11. 第11空：作者洗了水槽里所有的盘子，“washed”是“wash”的过去式，意为“洗”，故选A。
12. 第12空：作者需要照顾饥饿的狗，“take care of”表示“照顾”，故选D。
13. 第13空：经过三小时的劳作，作者感到非常疲惫，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，故选C。
14. 第14空：作者请求对方帮忙解决问题，“help to solve”表示“帮忙解决”，故选B。
15. 第15空：作者需要实际的建议，“advice”表示“建议”，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACCCB 6—10 CDCBB 11—15 ADCBC
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境语义理解
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文以书信形式展开，贴近学生日常生活，考查学生对固定搭配、语境语义的把握以及词汇在具体语境中的辨析运用能力，能引导学生结合自身经历理解文本情感。
【难度系数】
0.6
