六、语法填空。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables or looking after animals. Some hobbies are 25.
David Smith is a student, 27.
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it 31.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought 33.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables or looking after animals. Some hobbies are 25.
relaxing
(relax) and others are active. Hobbies can make you 26. grow
(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, 27.
and
one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual 28. activities
(activity), such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. "The teacher is 29. a
writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us 30. to write
(write) about our experiences at the camp."Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it 31.
came
(come) out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and 32. as
a result, David has become a successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought 33.
him
(he) pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time 34. playing
(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books."答案
六、25. relaxing 26. grow 27. and 28. activities 29. a 30. to write 31. came 32. as 33. him 34. playing
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个空结合语境和语法规则来思考:
1. 第25空:主语是“Some hobbies(一些爱好)”,指物,需要用-ing形式的形容词来修饰,relax的形容词形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”,符合语境。
2. 第26空:考查固定搭配“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处要用动词原形grow。
3. 第27空:前半句介绍David是学生,后半句说他的爱好之一是写作,前后是并列顺承关系,所以用连词and连接。
4. 第28空:后面举例“sailing and climbing”是两种活动,说明此处的activity要用复数形式activities。
5. 第29空:“writer”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一位作家”,且writer以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
6. 第30空:考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式to write。
7. 第31空:时间状语是“in 2012”,是过去的时间,所以动词come要用过去式came。
8. 第32空:考查固定短语“as a result”,意为“结果”,是固定表达,所以填as。
9. 第33空:动词“brought”后面需要接宾语,he的宾格形式是him,所以填him。
10. 第34空:考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以填play的动名词形式playing。
【解析】
25. 此处修饰主语“Some hobbies”(物),用relax的-ing形式形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。
26. 根据固定搭配“make sb do sth”,此处填动词原形grow。
27. 前后句为并列关系,用连词and连接两个分句。
28. 结合后文举例的多个活动,activity变为复数形式activities。
29. “writer”是可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
30. 根据固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,填动词不定式to write。
31. 由时间状语“in 2012”可知,句子为一般过去时,come的过去式是came。
32. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”,此处填as。
33. 动词brought后接宾语,he的宾格是him。
34. 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,填play的动名词形式playing。
【答案】
25. relaxing 26. grow 27. and 28. activities 29. a 30. to write 31. came 32. as 33. him 34. playing
【知识点】
1. -ed/-ing形容词辨析
2. 固定搭配用法
3. 时态与名词单复数
【点评】
这道语法填空涵盖了初中核心语法点,通过生活化的语境考查形容词区分、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等知识,既考查基础语法掌握程度,也考验对语境的理解和语言运用能力,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以逐个空结合语境和语法规则来思考:
1. 第25空:主语是“Some hobbies(一些爱好)”,指物,需要用-ing形式的形容词来修饰,relax的形容词形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”,符合语境。
2. 第26空:考查固定搭配“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处要用动词原形grow。
3. 第27空:前半句介绍David是学生,后半句说他的爱好之一是写作,前后是并列顺承关系,所以用连词and连接。
4. 第28空:后面举例“sailing and climbing”是两种活动,说明此处的activity要用复数形式activities。
5. 第29空:“writer”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一位作家”,且writer以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
6. 第30空:考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式to write。
7. 第31空:时间状语是“in 2012”,是过去的时间,所以动词come要用过去式came。
8. 第32空:考查固定短语“as a result”,意为“结果”,是固定表达,所以填as。
9. 第33空:动词“brought”后面需要接宾语,he的宾格形式是him,所以填him。
10. 第34空:考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以填play的动名词形式playing。
【解析】
25. 此处修饰主语“Some hobbies”(物),用relax的-ing形式形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。
26. 根据固定搭配“make sb do sth”,此处填动词原形grow。
27. 前后句为并列关系,用连词and连接两个分句。
28. 结合后文举例的多个活动,activity变为复数形式activities。
29. “writer”是可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
30. 根据固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,填动词不定式to write。
31. 由时间状语“in 2012”可知,句子为一般过去时,come的过去式是came。
32. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”,此处填as。
33. 动词brought后接宾语,he的宾格是him。
34. 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,填play的动名词形式playing。
【答案】
25. relaxing 26. grow 27. and 28. activities 29. a 30. to write 31. came 32. as 33. him 34. playing
【知识点】
1. -ed/-ing形容词辨析
2. 固定搭配用法
3. 时态与名词单复数
【点评】
这道语法填空涵盖了初中核心语法点,通过生活化的语境考查形容词区分、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等知识,既考查基础语法掌握程度,也考验对语境的理解和语言运用能力,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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