Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Dear Denny,
I'm happy to write to you in English. I want to tell you about (1) (I) meals in a day.
We (2) (China) have three meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and (3) (porridge) in the morning. Breakfast is important, but I don't (4) (eat) much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch at home (5) my home is near my school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and other food (6) lunch. The dinner is a big meal, too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends (7) my parents. After dinner, I like (8) (have) some fruit. My favourite fruit is (9) (strawberry). I like my meals very much. What (10) (be) your meals in America like?
Yours,
Li Hua

1. my 2. Chinese 3. porridge 4. eat 5. because 6. for 7. or 8. having 9. strawberries 10. are

【解析】
1. 第(1)空：修饰名词meals，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
2. 第(2)空：此处表示“我们中国人”，Chinese可指“中国人”（复数概念），故填Chinese。
3. 第(3)空：porridge是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填porridge。
4. 第(4)空：助动词don't后接动词原形，故填eat。
5. 第(5)空：前后句为因果关系，“家离学校近”是“在家吃午饭”的原因，故填because。
6. 第(6)空：固定搭配have...for lunch表示“午饭吃……”，故填for。
7. 第(7)空：此处表示选择关系，“和朋友或者父母出去吃晚饭”，故填or。
8. 第(8)空：固定用法like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填having。
9. 第(9)空：此处表示一类水果，应用strawberry的复数形式strawberries，故填strawberries。
10. 第(10)空：主语your meals是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
【答案】
1. my 2. Chinese 3. porridge 4. eat 5. because 6. for 7. or 8. having 9. strawberries 10. are
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕日常饮食话题展开，考查了代词、名词、动词、介词、连词等多类语法知识点，侧重对基础语法规则和固定表达的考查，语境贴近生活，有助于巩固日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. 综合填空。
build, popular, bring, think of, or, vegetable, careful, at first, cheap, taste
For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a (1) dish and a bowl of rice—all of them are very healthy. "The dishes have a home - cooked (2) ," said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more (3) in China recently. They were made for the old (4) . The cook makes special meals for the old people (5) , so the food is always soft and has less (较少的) oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don't want to order take - out food (6) eat at restaurants, the canteens are good choices.
This also encourages community canteens to (7) different ways to provide (提供) food. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community (8) out buffet - style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are (9) .
The local governments provide money for (10) the canteens. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.

1. vegetable 2. taste 3. popular 4. at first 5. carefully 6. or 7. think of 8. brings 9. cheap 10. building

【解析】
1. 此处修饰dish，结合前文的meat dish，应填vegetable（蔬菜的），构成vegetable dish表示“素菜”。
2. 根据前文“The dishes have a home - cooked”，此处指家常菜的味道，填taste（味道）。
3. 结合语境“Community canteens have become more and more...”，表示社区食堂越来越受欢迎，填popular（受欢迎的）。
4. 根据后文“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people”，可知起初是为老人设立的，填at first（起初）。
5. 此处修饰动词makes，应用副词carefully（仔细地），表示厨师仔细地为老人制作特殊餐食。
6. 此处用于否定句中连接两个并列成分“order take - out food”和“eat at restaurants”，填or（或者）。
7. 根据“different ways to provide food”，表示想出不同方法，填think of（想出），encourage sb to do sth后接动词原形。
8. 主语“A canteen”是第三人称单数，结合“buffet - style dishes”，表示推出自助模式菜品，填brings（推出，bring out的第三人称单数形式）。
9. 结合前文语境，社区食堂的菜品价格实惠，填cheap（便宜的）。
10. 介词for后接动名词，此处表示政府出钱建造食堂，填building（建造）。
【答案】
1. vegetable 2. taste 3. popular 4. at first 5. carefully 6. or 7. think of 8. brings 9. cheap 10. building
【知识点】
1. 词汇语境运用
2. 固定搭配辨析
3. 词性转换应用
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中对不同词性词汇的辨析与运用能力，涉及名词、形容词、副词、动词短语等，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，贴近生活场景，能有效提升学生的语言综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6