Ⅳ. 根据要求完成句子。
1. She likes koalas. (改为一般疑问句)
2. Lions are from Africa. (对画线部分提问)
3. We like dogs because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
4. Penguins are from Antarctica. (改为同义句)
Penguins
5. I don't like wolves. They are dangerous. (合并成一句)
1. She likes koalas. (改为一般疑问句)
Does
she like
koalas?2. Lions are from Africa. (对画线部分提问)
Where
are
lions from
?3. We like dogs because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
Why
do
you
like dogs?4. Penguins are from Antarctica. (改为同义句)
Penguins
come
from
Antarctica.5. I don't like wolves. They are dangerous. (合并成一句)
I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. Does; like 2. Where; are; from
3. Why; do; you 4. come; from
5. I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
3. Why; do; you 4. come; from
5. I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
解析
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,谓语动词likes还原为原形like,故填Does; like。
2. 画线部分是地点Africa,对地点提问用疑问词Where,原句结构为“be from”,疑问句将are提前,故填Where; are; from。
3. 画线部分是原因状语从句,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句主语是We,变疑问句需借助助动词do,同时第一人称We改为第二人称you,故填Why; do; you。
4. “be from”的同义短语是“come from”,主语Penguins是复数,谓语动词用原形come,故填come; from。
5. 用because连接两个句子,将原因状语从句“they are dangerous”放在后面,合并为一个复合句,故填I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
【答案】
1. Does; like
2. Where; are; from
3. Why; do; you
4. come; from
5. I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句提问、同义短语转换
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的句式转换,涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成,同义短语替换及句子合并,重点考查助动词的使用、疑问词的选择和基础短语的运用,是英语基础句式运用的典型题型,有助于巩固时态和句式的基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,谓语动词likes还原为原形like,故填Does; like。
2. 画线部分是地点Africa,对地点提问用疑问词Where,原句结构为“be from”,疑问句将are提前,故填Where; are; from。
3. 画线部分是原因状语从句,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句主语是We,变疑问句需借助助动词do,同时第一人称We改为第二人称you,故填Why; do; you。
4. “be from”的同义短语是“come from”,主语Penguins是复数,谓语动词用原形come,故填come; from。
5. 用because连接两个句子,将原因状语从句“they are dangerous”放在后面,合并为一个复合句,故填I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
【答案】
1. Does; like
2. Where; are; from
3. Why; do; you
4. come; from
5. I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句提问、同义短语转换
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的句式转换,涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成,同义短语替换及句子合并,重点考查助动词的使用、疑问词的选择和基础短语的运用,是英语基础句式运用的典型题型,有助于巩固时态和句式的基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
like, favourite, are, warm, funny
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my (1)
like, favourite, are, warm, funny
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my (1)
favourite
animal to you. I like penguins best because they are very cute and they look lovely. They can't fly (2) like
other birds, but they can swim fast. It is (3) funny
to see how they walk. Look, this is their ID card. You can know that they (4) are
from Antarctica. It is a cold place. That's why they often stand close together. It helps them keep (5) warm
. They often eat fish and small sea animals. Don't give them our food. It is not good for them.答案
Ⅴ. 1. favourite 2. like 3. funny 4. are
5. warm
5. warm
解析
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词animal,结合语境“介绍我最喜欢的动物”,用形容词favourite。
2. 此处表示“像其他鸟一样”,用介词like。
3. 此处描述看企鹅走路的感受,用形容词funny表示“有趣的”。
4. “be from”是固定搭配,意为“来自”,主语是they,所以用are。
5. “keep warm”是固定搭配,意为“保持温暖”,符合语境中企鹅挤在一起取暖的描述。
【答案】
1. favourite 2. like 3. funny 4. are 5. warm
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配be from、介词like的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及形容词、介词的用法及固定搭配,需要结合上下文语境和词汇语义选择合适形式,有助于提升学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处修饰名词animal,结合语境“介绍我最喜欢的动物”,用形容词favourite。
2. 此处表示“像其他鸟一样”,用介词like。
3. 此处描述看企鹅走路的感受,用形容词funny表示“有趣的”。
4. “be from”是固定搭配,意为“来自”,主语是they,所以用are。
5. “keep warm”是固定搭配,意为“保持温暖”,符合语境中企鹅挤在一起取暖的描述。
【答案】
1. favourite 2. like 3. funny 4. are 5. warm
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配be from、介词like的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及形容词、介词的用法及固定搭配,需要结合上下文语境和词汇语义选择合适形式,有助于提升学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
I like animals very much. I always want to have a 1. After thinking for a long time, I take a baby cat home. Every day, I take care of him carefully, 2 he still eats a little every time. So I'm worried about him.
When I first meet him, I know he is my 3. I find he is different from others. He can't run quickly because one of his 4 is broken (断掉的). I want to 5 him, so I take him home. I don't know how to keep a pet, so it's 6 for me to take care of him. I buy some things for him to help him keep healthy.
The little cat is very interested in the world around 7. He is smart. He can 8 our home quickly and he is always the first to get home. He is 9, so he always stays far from me at first. But now he stays with me most of the time. He is also lazy and usually 10 a lot every day.
He is one of my best friends in the world. And we are family, too.
1. A. map
B. model
C. card
D. pet
2. A. before
B. so
C. but
D. when
3. A. dog
B. duck
C. fish
D. cat
4. A. eyes
B. hands
C. legs
D. ears
5. A. show
B. save
C. see
D. ask
6. A. difficult
B. boring
C. important
D. interesting
7. A. him
B. you
C. her
D. them
8. A. draw
B. write
C. show
D. find
9. A. short
B. thin
C. shy
D. noisy
10. A. sleeps
B. talks
C. fights
D. plays
I like animals very much. I always want to have a 1. After thinking for a long time, I take a baby cat home. Every day, I take care of him carefully, 2 he still eats a little every time. So I'm worried about him.
When I first meet him, I know he is my 3. I find he is different from others. He can't run quickly because one of his 4 is broken (断掉的). I want to 5 him, so I take him home. I don't know how to keep a pet, so it's 6 for me to take care of him. I buy some things for him to help him keep healthy.
The little cat is very interested in the world around 7. He is smart. He can 8 our home quickly and he is always the first to get home. He is 9, so he always stays far from me at first. But now he stays with me most of the time. He is also lazy and usually 10 a lot every day.
He is one of my best friends in the world. And we are family, too.
1. A. map
B. model
C. card
D. pet
2. A. before
B. so
C. but
D. when
3. A. dog
B. duck
C. fish
D. cat
4. A. eyes
B. hands
C. legs
D. ears
5. A. show
B. save
C. see
D. ask
6. A. difficult
B. boring
C. important
D. interesting
7. A. him
B. you
C. her
D. them
8. A. draw
B. write
C. show
D. find
9. A. short
B. thin
C. shy
D. noisy
10. A. sleeps
B. talks
C. fights
D. plays
答案
Ⅵ. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“I like animals very much.”及后文“take a baby cat home”可知,作者想要一只宠物,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文“我仔细照顾他”与后文“他每次还是吃得很少”是转折关系,需用but连接,故选C。
3. 第3空:由前文“take a baby cat home”可知,这只小动物是猫,故选D。
4. 第4空:根据“He can't run quickly”可知,小猫跑不快是因为腿断了,故选C。
5. 第5空:小猫腿有残疾,作者想要救助它所以带回家,故选B。
6. 第6空:由前文“I don't know how to keep a pet”可知,照顾这只小猫对作者来说很难,故选A。
7. 第7空:此处指代小猫,前文用him指代这只猫,故选A。
8. 第8空:根据后文“he is always the first to get home”可知,小猫能很快找到家,故选D。
9. 第9空:由后文“he always stays far from me at first”可知,小猫一开始很害羞,故选C。
10. 第10空:根据前文“He is also lazy”可知,小猫每天睡很多,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
上下文推理,词汇辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕作者收养一只残疾小猫的经历展开,考查学生结合上下文语境理解词汇、判断逻辑关系的能力,需抓住文中关键细节进行推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据前文“I like animals very much.”及后文“take a baby cat home”可知,作者想要一只宠物,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文“我仔细照顾他”与后文“他每次还是吃得很少”是转折关系,需用but连接,故选C。
3. 第3空:由前文“take a baby cat home”可知,这只小动物是猫,故选D。
4. 第4空:根据“He can't run quickly”可知,小猫跑不快是因为腿断了,故选C。
5. 第5空:小猫腿有残疾,作者想要救助它所以带回家,故选B。
6. 第6空:由前文“I don't know how to keep a pet”可知,照顾这只小猫对作者来说很难,故选A。
7. 第7空:此处指代小猫,前文用him指代这只猫,故选A。
8. 第8空:根据后文“he is always the first to get home”可知,小猫能很快找到家,故选D。
9. 第9空:由后文“he always stays far from me at first”可知,小猫一开始很害羞,故选C。
10. 第10空:根据前文“He is also lazy”可知,小猫每天睡很多,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
上下文推理,词汇辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕作者收养一只残疾小猫的经历展开,考查学生结合上下文语境理解词汇、判断逻辑关系的能力,需抓住文中关键细节进行推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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