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一、阅读理解。
Filial Piety
(孝道) | Filial piety means respecting and
taking care of parents and elders.
This value is still very important
in Chinese families today.
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is known as
Chinese New Year. Families
gather together, eat dumplings
and give lucky money to
children. People also clean their
homes to sweep away bad luck
and welcome good luck in the
new year.
Chinese Calligraphy and Painting
Chinese calligraphy and painting
are famous traditional arts.
Artists create beautiful characters
and landscapes with brushes and
ink. These arts are not just skills
but also ways to express feelings
and thoughts.
Traditional culture is still alive in modern China. Many young people learn calligraphy, wear *hanfu* (traditional clothing), and celebrate festivals in traditional ways. By keeping these customs, Chinese people pass down their culture to the next generation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Giving money to friends.
B. Respecting and taking care of parents and elders.
C. Celebrating festivals with neighbors.
D. Learning calligraphy and painting.
(
A. To make their homes look beautiful.
B. To sweep away bad luck and welcome good luck.
C. To welcome their late family.
D. To improve the air quality.
(
A. A type of festival celebrated at a similar time.
B. A kind of cloth made of silk.
C. A traditional food prepared with the same methods.
D. A group of people born at a similar time.
Filial Piety
(孝道) | Filial piety means respecting and
taking care of parents and elders.
This value is still very important
in Chinese families today.
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is known as
Chinese New Year. Families
gather together, eat dumplings
and give lucky money to
children. People also clean their
homes to sweep away bad luck
and welcome good luck in the
new year.
Chinese Calligraphy and Painting
Chinese calligraphy and painting
are famous traditional arts.
Artists create beautiful characters
and landscapes with brushes and
ink. These arts are not just skills
but also ways to express feelings
and thoughts.
Traditional culture is still alive in modern China. Many young people learn calligraphy, wear *hanfu* (traditional clothing), and celebrate festivals in traditional ways. By keeping these customs, Chinese people pass down their culture to the next generation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What is filial piety in Chinese culture?A. Giving money to friends.
B. Respecting and taking care of parents and elders.
C. Celebrating festivals with neighbors.
D. Learning calligraphy and painting.
(
B
)2. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?A. To make their homes look beautiful.
B. To sweep away bad luck and welcome good luck.
C. To welcome their late family.
D. To improve the air quality.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "generation" mean?A. A type of festival celebrated at a similar time.
B. A kind of cloth made of silk.
C. A traditional food prepared with the same methods.
D. A group of people born at a similar time.
答案
1. B 由表格第一栏第一句可知，孝道是指尊重、照顾父母和老人。
2. B 由表格第二栏最后一句可知，人们在新年打扫房间是为了祛除坏
运、迎接好运。
3. D 由最后一句中的 pass down ... to ... 可推测，该词所在处句意为“通过保存这些风俗，中国人传递他们的文化给下一代”。
2. B 由表格第二栏最后一句可知，人们在新年打扫房间是为了祛除坏
运、迎接好运。
3. D 由最后一句中的 pass down ... to ... 可推测，该词所在处句意为“通过保存这些风俗，中国人传递他们的文化给下一代”。
解析
【解析】
1. 由表格第一栏第一句可知，孝道是指尊重、照顾父母和老人，故选B。
2. 由表格第二栏最后一句可知，人们在新年打扫房间是为了祛除坏运、迎接好运，故选B。
3. 由最后一句中的 pass down ... to ... 可推测，该词所在处句意为“通过保存这些风俗，中国人传递他们的文化给下一代”，因此“generation”意为一代人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. D
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、中国传统文化认知
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统文化中的孝道、春节、书画艺术等内容展开，题目主要考查学生获取文章细节信息和猜测词义的基础阅读能力，同时能帮助学生加深对中国传统文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 由表格第一栏第一句可知，孝道是指尊重、照顾父母和老人，故选B。
2. 由表格第二栏最后一句可知，人们在新年打扫房间是为了祛除坏运、迎接好运，故选B。
3. 由最后一句中的 pass down ... to ... 可推测，该词所在处句意为“通过保存这些风俗，中国人传递他们的文化给下一代”，因此“generation”意为一代人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. D
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、中国传统文化认知
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统文化中的孝道、春节、书画艺术等内容展开，题目主要考查学生获取文章细节信息和猜测词义的基础阅读能力，同时能帮助学生加深对中国传统文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8
