十一、阅读理解。
A. 提思维 对比分析 阅读海报,选择正确的选项。
Festivals around the world
Festival: Lantern Festival Festival: Eurochocolate Festival

| Month: February or March
Activities: watch lantern shows,
guess the riddles
Food: tangyuan
Meanings: reunion, happiness
China | Month: October or November
Activitiy: make different shapes and
tastes of chocolate
Meanings: art, creativity(创造力)
Italy |
Festival: St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节) Festival: Songkran Festival
| Date: 17th of March
Activities: wear green, eat
green food
Meanings: happiness, good luck
Ireland | Month: April
Activities: splash water, release(释放)
animals
Meanings: washing away bad luck,
blessing(祝福), fun
Thailand |
()1. The Lantern Festival is celebrated in .
A. spring or winter
B. autumn
C. summer
()2. St. Patrick's Day is from .
A. the PRC
B. Ireland
C. Thailand
()3. People can show how creative they are at/on .
A. the Lantern Festival
B. the Eurochocolate Festival
C. St. Patrick's Day
()4. Which one is NOT true about Songkran Festival?
A. You can say goodbye to bad luck.
B. You can have fun.
C. You should put on green clothes.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C

【分析】
这是一道海报类阅读理解题，解题思路是：先仔细阅读题目，明确每道题的考查点，再回到海报对应的节日板块中查找关键信息，通过对比选项和文本内容得出正确答案。
1. 第1题：要找元宵节的庆祝时间，定位Lantern Festival板块的Month信息，判断二月或三月所属的季节，对应选项。
2. 第2题：找圣帕特里克节的起源地，直接查看该节日下方标注的国家即可。
3. 第3题：找能体现创造力的节日，查看各节日的Meanings部分，找到包含“creativity”的节日。
4. 第4题：判断关于泼水节的错误描述，对比泼水节的活动和意义，再看选项中哪个内容不属于该节日。
【解析】
1. 根据Lantern Festival（元宵节）板块的信息“Month: February or March”，二月属于冬季，三月属于春季，所以元宵节在春季或冬季庆祝，选A。
2. 从St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克节）板块下方标注的“Ireland”可知，该节日来自爱尔兰，选B。
3. Eurochocolate Festival（欧洲巧克力节）的Meanings（意义）里提到“creativity(创造力)”，说明在这个节日人们可以展示自己的创造力，选B。
4. Songkran Festival（泼水节）的活动是splash water（泼水）、release animals（放生动物），意义是washing away bad luck（洗去厄运）、blessing（祝福）、fun（乐趣），而“put on green clothes（穿绿色衣服）”是St. Patrick's Day的活动，不属于泼水节，所以C选项描述错误，选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；节日文化常识；细节判断
【点评】
本题以世界各地节日海报为载体，考查学生提取关键信息和细节判断的能力，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家的节日文化，答题时需仔细核对文本与选项的对应关系，避免混淆不同节日的特点。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 在广东,人们会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。阅读新闻,完成下列任务。
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang ... There are popular characters from the classic novel *Outlaws of the Marsh*. Every Spring Festival, they "come out" from the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance.
Yingge Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(混合) of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from *Outlaws of the Marsh* and tells stories of the good beating(打败) the bad. So people also call it the warriors' dance. Dancers wear opera-style make-up(化妆品) and hold short sticks in their hands. When they walk and dance, they hit the sticks together.
In Guangdong, people of all ages and both genders(性别) like the dance. Female Yingge Dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She becomes popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. "Yingge Dance is very cool," she says. "Practising the dance is hard, but we will bring out our best."
任务一: 根据新闻内容,选择正确的选项。
()1. Which of the following book is *Outlaws of the Marsh*?
A.《三国演义》
B.《水浒传》
C.《西游记》
()2. Yingge dancers do NOT .
A. wear opera-style make-up
B. hold long sticks
C. walk and dance
()3. The underlined part "warriors'" means "" in Chinese.
A. 自由的
B. 民间的
C. 勇士的
任务二: 根据新闻内容,回答下列问题。
1. From where does Female Yingge Dance get ideas?

2. Do you want to join in Yingge Dance? Why?

任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C
任务二：1. 示例：From the stories
of Mu Guiying and
Hua Mulan.
2. 示例：Yes，because
the dance is very
cool and we can play
the roles we like.

【分析】
任务一为选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：先明确题目问的是《Outlaws of the Marsh》对应的中文书籍，回到原文第一段找到提到的Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang这些人物，结合文学常识判断对应的书籍是《水浒传》。
2. 第2题：题目问舞者不做的事，需回到原文第二段查找舞者的行为描述，对比选项找出与原文不符的内容。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，要结合前文“tells stories of the good beating the bad”这一语境，推断“warriors'”的含义。
任务二为问答题：
1. 第1题：直接回到原文第三段查找Female Yingge Dance的灵感来源，提取对应信息作答。
2. 第2题是开放性问题，可结合原文中提到的“Yingge Dance is very cool”等内容，给出合理的理由即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段中提到的Lin Chong（林冲）、Li Kui（李逵）、Song Jiang（宋江）都是中国古典小说《水浒传》中的经典人物，可知《Outlaws of the Marsh》对应的是《水浒传》，故选B。
2. 由第二段“Dancers wear opera-style make-up and hold short sticks in their hands. When they walk and dance, they hit the sticks together.”可知，舞者化戏曲妆容、手持短棍且边走边舞，选项B“hold long sticks（拿长棍）”与原文不符，故选B。
3. 根据前文“tells stories of the good beating the bad”（讲述好人打败坏人的故事），可推断这种舞蹈被称为“勇士的舞蹈”，因此“warriors'”意为“勇士的”，故选C。
任务二：
1. 从第三段“Female Yingge Dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可直接提取答案：From the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
2. 这是开放性问题，结合原文内容给出合理回答即可，示例：Yes，because the dance is very cool and we can play the roles we like.
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C
任务二：1. From the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
2. 示例：Yes，because the dance is very cool and we can play the roles we like.
【知识点】
细节理解题解题、词义猜测、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈英歌舞的相关信息，题目既考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力，又涉及词义猜测和开放性表达，既能帮助学生掌握阅读理解解题技巧，又能让学生了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.7