2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第43页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Friends are those who encourage us when we are in l
low
spirits.
2. You are not supposed to e
enter
the meeting room without knocking at the door.
3. He was p
proud
of himself for not giving up.
4. The telephone
rang
(响起铃声) and Pat answered it.
5. Every time when you make a
decision
(决定), you should think carefully.

答案

Ⅰ.1. low 2. enter 3. proud 4. rang 5. decision

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“朋友是在我们情绪低落时鼓励我们的人”及首字母l,固定搭配low spirits表示“情绪低落”,故填low。
2. 句意“你不应该不敲门就进入会议室”,结合首字母e,enter意为“进入”,be supposed to后接动词原形,故填enter。
3. 固定短语be proud of表示“为……自豪”,符合“他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪”的句意,首字母p,故填proud。
4. “响起铃声”对应的英文是ring,根据后文answered(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,ring的过去式是rang,故填rang。
5. 固定短语make a decision表示“做决定”,“决定”对应的英文名词是decision,故填decision。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. low 2. enter 3. proud 4. rang 5. decision
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词时态变化、基础词汇拼写
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对固定短语、动词时态和基础词汇的掌握,需结合语境、首字母或汉语提示完成填空,侧重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子。
feel blue
be hard on
take back
even though
as well
1. Don't
be hard on
yourself. It's common to make mistakes.
2. As students, we must listen carefully and learn to take notes
as well
in class.
3. Remember to eat breakfast
even though
you are busy every morning, or you will have a serious stomachache.
4. Are you still
feeling blue
about yesterday's exams?
5. I regretted telling her the bad news, but it was too late to
take back
my words.

答案

Ⅱ.1. be hard on 2. as well 3. even though 4. feeling blue 5. take back

解析

【解析】
1. 句意:不要对自己太苛刻,犯错是很常见的。be hard on意为“对……苛刻”,符合语境,Don't后接动词原形,故填be hard on。
2. 句意:作为学生,我们在课堂上必须认真听讲,也要学会记笔记。as well意为“也”,用于句末补充说明,符合语境,故填as well。
3. 句意:记得每天早上即使你很忙也要吃早饭,否则你会得严重的胃痛。even though意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故填even though。
4. 句意:你还在为昨天的考试闷闷不乐吗?feel blue意为“感到沮丧;闷闷不乐”,句中有助动词Are,此处用现在进行时,故填feeling blue。
5. 句意:我后悔告诉她这个坏消息,但收回我的话已经太晚了。take back意为“收回”,too...to...后接动词原形,故填take back。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. be hard on 2. as well 3. even though 4. feeling blue 5. take back
【知识点】
固定短语运用、时态运用、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的辨析与适当形式运用,需结合句子语境、语法规则选择合适短语,侧重对短语含义理解和语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 读对话,选择与画线部分意思相近的一项。
(
B
)1. —The noise that the wind outside makes is driving me nuts! I can't sleep all night.
—Quiet down. It's no use complaining.
A. making me excited
B. making me crazy
(
B
)2. —Look, Jack is walking on air because his friend invited him to the school dance.
—Yeah. He likes dancing very much.
A. walking fast
B. feeling happy
(
B
)3. —Tom, your grandfather always looks in the pink.
—Sure, he has enough exercise and a good diet.
A. in need of food
B. in good health
(
A
)4. —Shall we play football tomorrow?
—Let's play it by ear. It depends on the weather.
A. see how things go
B. not play football

答案

Ⅲ.1—4 BBBA

解析

【解析】
1. 画线短语"driving me nuts"意为“让我抓狂”,选项B"making me crazy"(让我疯狂)与它意思相近,A选项"making me excited"(让我兴奋)不符合语境,故选B。
2. 画线短语"walking on air"意为“兴高采烈、非常开心”,选项B"feeling happy"(感到开心)与它意思相近,A选项"walking fast"(走得快)不符合语境,故选B。
3. 画线短语"in the pink"意为“身体健康”,选项B"in good health"(身体健康)与它意思相近,A选项"in need of food"(需要食物)不符合语境,故选B。
4. 画线短语"play it by ear"意为“见机行事、看情况而定”,选项A"see how things go"(看情况发展)与它意思相近,B选项"not play football"(不踢足球)不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1—4 BBBA
【知识点】
英语习语辨析、语义相近短语匹配
【点评】
本题考查对英语常用习语的理解,需结合对话语境判断习语含义,旨在引导学生积累日常交际中的固定表达,提升语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6