6Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
H
)1. voice n. A. to get something(
G
)2. surprised adj. B. at last or in the end(
A
)3. receive v. C. to go down quickly(
C
)4. fall v. D. a person who buys things(
B
)5. finally adv. E. to move from one side to another(
D
)6. customer n. F. a room or building for work(
F
)7. office n. G. a feeling when something unusual happens(
E
)8. wave v. H. the sound you make when you speak or sing答案
1. H 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. F 8. E
解析
【解析】
1. voice作为名词,意为“说话或唱歌时发出的声音”,对应选项H;
2. surprised作为形容词,意为“惊讶的,是不寻常的事情发生时的一种感受”,对应选项G;
3. receive作为动词,意为“收到,获得某物”,对应选项A;
4. fall作为动词,意为“落下,快速下降”,对应选项C;
5. finally作为副词,意为“最后,最终”,对应选项B;
6. customer作为名词,意为“顾客,买东西的人”,对应选项D;
7. office作为名词,意为“办公室,工作用的房间或建筑”,对应选项F;
8. wave作为动词,意为“挥动,从一边移到另一边”,对应选项E。
【答案】
1. H 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. F 8. E
【知识点】
词汇词义匹配、英语词性认知、常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语词汇的词义理解,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词多种词性,要求学生准确掌握词汇基本含义,属于基础类词汇考查题,可帮助巩固学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. voice作为名词,意为“说话或唱歌时发出的声音”,对应选项H;
2. surprised作为形容词,意为“惊讶的,是不寻常的事情发生时的一种感受”,对应选项G;
3. receive作为动词,意为“收到,获得某物”,对应选项A;
4. fall作为动词,意为“落下,快速下降”,对应选项C;
5. finally作为副词,意为“最后,最终”,对应选项B;
6. customer作为名词,意为“顾客,买东西的人”,对应选项D;
7. office作为名词,意为“办公室,工作用的房间或建筑”,对应选项F;
8. wave作为动词,意为“挥动,从一边移到另一边”,对应选项E。
【答案】
1. H 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. F 8. E
【知识点】
词汇词义匹配、英语词性认知、常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语词汇的词义理解,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词多种词性,要求学生准确掌握词汇基本含义,属于基础类词汇考查题,可帮助巩固学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. I recognised Mr Chen by his
2. When the girl almost lost hope, the bus
3. The snow
4. The students
5. We visited several
6. Ms Lee was
7. The new supermarket was full of
8. The writer is not famous, but he
1. I recognised Mr Chen by his
voice
before I saw him.2. When the girl almost lost hope, the bus
finally
came.3. The snow
fell
everywhere and made everything white.4. The students
waved
goodbye to their teachers and went home.5. We visited several
offices
to find a place to hold our meeting.6. Ms Lee was
surprised
when the shy student put up his hand in her class.7. The new supermarket was full of
customers
because everything was on sale.8. The writer is not famous, but he
receives
letters from his readers every week.答案
1. voices 2. finally 3. fell 4. waved 5. offices 6. surprised 7. customers 8. receives
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需填名词作介词by的宾语,结合“通过声音认出人”的语境,用voice的复数形式voices;
2. 需填副词修饰动词came,finally表示“终于”,契合“女孩快绝望时公交车到来”的语境;
3. 句子为一般过去时,主语snow对应的谓语动词用fall的过去式fell;
4. and连接并列谓语,went为过去式,故此处用wave的过去式waved;
5. several后接可数名词复数,office的复数形式offices符合“找会议场地”的语境;
6. 需填形容词作表语,形容人的感受用surprised;
7. full of后接名词,结合“超市促销”的语境,用customer的复数形式customers;
8. every week提示句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用receive的第三人称单数形式receives。
【答案】
1. voices 2. finally 3. fell 4. waved 5. offices 6. surprised 7. customers 8. receives
【知识点】
动词形式变化;形容词副词用法;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与语境运用能力,需结合句子时态、语法结构及语境选择单词的适当形式,有助于巩固基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处需填名词作介词by的宾语,结合“通过声音认出人”的语境,用voice的复数形式voices;
2. 需填副词修饰动词came,finally表示“终于”,契合“女孩快绝望时公交车到来”的语境;
3. 句子为一般过去时,主语snow对应的谓语动词用fall的过去式fell;
4. and连接并列谓语,went为过去式,故此处用wave的过去式waved;
5. several后接可数名词复数,office的复数形式offices符合“找会议场地”的语境;
6. 需填形容词作表语,形容人的感受用surprised;
7. full of后接名词,结合“超市促销”的语境,用customer的复数形式customers;
8. every week提示句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用receive的第三人称单数形式receives。
【答案】
1. voices 2. finally 3. fell 4. waved 5. offices 6. surprised 7. customers 8. receives
【知识点】
动词形式变化;形容词副词用法;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与语境运用能力,需结合句子时态、语法结构及语境选择单词的适当形式,有助于巩固基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the cloze test.
I play my guitar on the street. Someone leaves 1 in my box. Well, there’s dinner. That’s how I spend my days.
One day when I was playing, a man suddenly ran to my 2. His clothes were dirty and old. I thought he wanted to take 3 money, so I quickly moved my box away. But he just sat down and listened to the music. Night came and it was time to leave. The man came up to me and asked, “Can you teach me to play?”
I was surprised and also very 4 for mistaking him as a thief(小偷). So I talked with him for a while. He told me his name was Chase and he loved music.
“You really want to 5?” I asked. He nodded quickly.
Over the next few weeks, I taught Chase to play the guitar. He was 6 and learnt fast. We played music all day on the street. We didn’t make much money, 7 that was enough joy for us.
Then one day, Chase noticed a restaurant with a sign (招牌) — BAND WANTED. Chase and I walked 8 the restaurant. That night, we played and sang. 9 loved us. People took videos and sang along. At that moment, I realised that by giving a helping hand, I received 10 that filled my heart.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I play my guitar on the street. Someone leaves 1 in my box. Well, there’s dinner. That’s how I spend my days.
One day when I was playing, a man suddenly ran to my 2. His clothes were dirty and old. I thought he wanted to take 3 money, so I quickly moved my box away. But he just sat down and listened to the music. Night came and it was time to leave. The man came up to me and asked, “Can you teach me to play?”
I was surprised and also very 4 for mistaking him as a thief(小偷). So I talked with him for a while. He told me his name was Chase and he loved music.
“You really want to 5?” I asked. He nodded quickly.
Over the next few weeks, I taught Chase to play the guitar. He was 6 and learnt fast. We played music all day on the street. We didn’t make much money, 7 that was enough joy for us.
Then one day, Chase noticed a restaurant with a sign (招牌) — BAND WANTED. Chase and I walked 8 the restaurant. That night, we played and sang. 9 loved us. People took videos and sang along. At that moment, I realised that by giving a helping hand, I received 10 that filled my heart.
(
B
)1. A. water B. money C. tickets D. letters(
C
)2. A. guitar B. dinner C. box D. room(
B
)3. A. his B. my C. our D. their(
D
)4. A. afraid B. nervous C. angry D. sorry(
A
)5. A. learn B. start C. talk D. leave(
C
)6. A. polite B. helpful C. smart D. strict(
D
)7. A. and B. because C. so D. but(
B
)8. A. around B. into C. through D. near(
D
)9. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody(
C
)10. A. interest B. surprise C. happiness D. hope答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后文“there’s dinner”可知,有人在盒子里留下的是钱,这样才有饭吃,故选B。
2. 结合前文提到的“my box”,男人跑向的是我的盒子,故选C。
3. 作者以为男人要拿自己的钱,所以用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
4. 作者误解男人是小偷,所以感到抱歉,故选D。
5. 前文男人问“Can you teach me to play?”,此处作者询问他是否真的想学,故选A。
6. 根据“learnt fast”可知,Chase很聪明,故选C。
7. 前半句“没赚很多钱”和后半句“这对我们来说足够快乐”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
8. 看到餐厅的招牌后,作者和Chase走进餐厅,walk into表示“走进”,故选B。
9. 根据“People took videos and sang along.”可知,每个人都喜欢他们的表演,故选D。
10. 前文提到“enough joy”,此处指作者得到了填满内心的幸福,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空(记叙文);词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在街头弹吉他时遇到Chase,从误解他到教他弹吉他,最后一起在餐厅表演的故事。解题需结合上下文语境,准确理解句意并辨析词汇含义,注重逻辑关系的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据后文“there’s dinner”可知,有人在盒子里留下的是钱,这样才有饭吃,故选B。
2. 结合前文提到的“my box”,男人跑向的是我的盒子,故选C。
3. 作者以为男人要拿自己的钱,所以用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
4. 作者误解男人是小偷,所以感到抱歉,故选D。
5. 前文男人问“Can you teach me to play?”,此处作者询问他是否真的想学,故选A。
6. 根据“learnt fast”可知,Chase很聪明,故选C。
7. 前半句“没赚很多钱”和后半句“这对我们来说足够快乐”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
8. 看到餐厅的招牌后,作者和Chase走进餐厅,walk into表示“走进”,故选B。
9. 根据“People took videos and sang along.”可知,每个人都喜欢他们的表演,故选D。
10. 前文提到“enough joy”,此处指作者得到了填满内心的幸福,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空(记叙文);词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在街头弹吉他时遇到Chase,从误解他到教他弹吉他,最后一起在餐厅表演的故事。解题需结合上下文语境,准确理解句意并辨析词汇含义,注重逻辑关系的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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