2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语下册外研版第31页答案
Ⅵ. 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。

(
B
)1. Welcome to China!
(
A
)2. What did she buy?
(
E
)3. What’s the book about?
(
C
)4. What’s the name of the spaceship?
(
D
)5. Did you buy me a present?

A. She bought a bike.
B. Thank you.
C. It is Shenzhou V.
D. Yes, I did.
E. It’s about space travel.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D

解析

【解析】
1. 问句“Welcome to China!”是欢迎语,对应的答语应表示感谢,故选B。
2. 问句“What did she buy?”询问她买了什么,答语应回答购买的物品,故选A。
3. 问句“What’s the book about?”询问书的内容,答语应说明书的主题,故选E。
4. 问句“What’s the name of the spaceship?”询问宇宙飞船的名字,答语应给出具体名称,故选C。
5. 问句“Did you buy me a present?”是一般疑问句,答语应用Yes或No回答,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查不同情景下英语问答的匹配能力,需准确把握问句的疑问指向,选择对应的答语,侧重基础交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅶ. 根据图片提示完成句子。
1. We made a paper
spaceship
. It’s beautiful.

2. The earth goes around the
sun
.

3. Mum bought a
present
for me. I like it very much.

4. Shenzhou V took a Chinese
taikonaut
into space.

5. This
book
is about space travel. It’s interesting.

答案

1. spaceship 2. sun 3. present 4. taikonaut 5. book

解析

【解析】
1. 根据插图1提示,结合语境可知是纸做的宇宙飞船,填spaceship;
2. 根据插图2及天文常识,地球围绕太阳运转,填sun;
3. 根据插图3提示,妈妈买的是礼物,填present;
4. 根据插图4及航天知识,神舟五号搭载中国宇航员进入太空,填taikonaut;
5. 根据插图5提示,是关于太空旅行的书,填book。
【答案】
1. spaceship 2. sun 3. present 4. taikonaut 5. book
【知识点】
名词运用、常识匹配、词汇识记
【点评】
本题借助图片提示结合语境考查词汇运用能力,涵盖日常、天文、航天等主题词汇,既巩固词汇识记,又拓展相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
July 20th, 1969 was an exciting day. Two Americans got to the moon. They were the first to walk on the moon. Their names are Armstrong and Aldrin. They went to the moon by spaceship. The name of the spaceship is Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left the earth on July 16th. It took about five days to get to the moon. There is no air, water, plants and animals on the moon.
In China, there are also many taikonauts flying into space. On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou V. He was the first Chinese man to fly into space. He spent about twenty - one hours in space. On October 12th, 2005, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng went into space in Shenzhou VI. They stayed in space longer than Yang Liwei. They stayed in space for about five days. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng become the heroes of Chinese people.
根据短文内容,选出正确的选项。
(
C
)1. On
, people landed on(登陆) the moon for the first time.
A. October 15th, 2003
B. October 12th, 2005
C. July 20th, 1969
(
B
)2. Yang Liwei went into space in
.
A. Apollo 11
B. Shenzhou V
C. Shenzhou VI
(
C
)3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for about
.
A. two days
B. twenty - one hours
C. five days
(
A
)4.
was the first Chinese to fly into space.
A. Yang Liwei
B. Armstrong
C. Nie Haisheng
(
C
)5. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are
.
A. workers
B. drivers
C. taikonauts

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

解析

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“July 20th, 1969 was an exciting day. Two Americans got to the moon. They were the first to walk on the moon.”,可知人类首次登陆月球的时间是1969年7月20日,故选C。
2. 根据短文第二段“On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou V.”,可知杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空,故选B。
3. 根据短文第二段“On October 12th, 2005, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng went into space in Shenzhou VI... They stayed in space for about five days.”,可知费俊龙和聂海胜在太空停留了约5天,故选C。
4. 根据短文第二段“He was the first Chinese man to fly into space.”(此处He指代杨利伟),可知杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的人,故选A。
5. 根据短文第二段开头“In China, there are also many taikonauts flying into space.”及后文对杨利伟、费俊龙和聂海胜的介绍,可知他们是中国航天员(taikonauts),故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位、航天常识、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文介绍了人类首次登月及中国航天的重要事件与人物,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力,既能帮助学生积累航天知识,又能提升英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8