五、宿豫区第一实验小学六(2)班的楠楠正在和同学们分享夏日饮食的建议,请帮她选择合适的选项补全她的分享。
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say 1. . Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sport, your body is hot, but the ice cream is cold. It is 2. for your stomach. You may get diarrhoea(腹泻). You can eat it after you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 3. at a time! People should not drink or eat anything cold after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is good for your stomach. If you love 4. , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, grapes, bananas and watermelons can 5. . Also, try to eat more ginger(姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and healthy.
() 1. A. apples
B. pears
C. ice cream
() 2. A. good
B. bad
C. interesting
() 3. A. much
B. many
C. little
() 4. A. fruit
B. summer
C. tea
() 5. A. see
B. know
C. help

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

【解析】
1. 根据后文“Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，此处应选ice cream，故选C。
2. 根据前文“After sport, your body is hot, but the ice cream is cold.”及后文“You may get diarrhoea(腹泻).”可知，这对胃不好，“be bad for”意为“对……有害”，故选B。
3. 此处指一次不要吃太多冰淇淋，ice cream是不可数名词，用much修饰，故选A。
4. 根据后文“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，此处指如果喜欢水果，夏天是好时候，故选A。
5. 根据前文“If you want to stay cool, grapes, bananas and watermelons can...”可知，这些水果能帮忙（降温），故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
1. 语境推断；2. 固定短语搭配；3. 限定词用法
【点评】
本文围绕夏日健康饮食建议展开，贴近生活实际。题目考查学生结合上下文语境理解短文、运用固定短语和词汇的能力，同时能引导学生树立健康的饮食理念。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
We all know we should keep healthy and have good living habits. In the past, people ate three meals at home and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat and fish. They were very strong and they didn't need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more fish, meat and eggs and much junk food. They often go out for dinner with their family members and friends, and they often feel ill. Why?
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. A good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and regular exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a glass of water 15 minutes before each meal. Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep for 10 hours every day.
() 1. In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.
() 2. Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health.
() 3. The writer loves junk food.
() 4. The writer sleeps for 8 hours every day.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“In the past, people ate three meals at home and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat and fish.”可知，过去人们吃很多蔬菜和少量肉，题目表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据短文第三段“I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health.”可知，每天吃大量肉和鱼对健康有害，题目表述错误，故填F。
3. 根据短文第三段“Of course, I love junk food too”可知，作者喜欢垃圾食品，题目表述正确，故填T。
4. 根据短文第三段“I sleep for 10 hours every day.”可知，作者每天睡10小时，题目说睡8小时，表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F
【知识点】
细节理解判断、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，需仔细阅读原文，精准匹配题目表述与原文内容，有助于培养学生细致严谨的阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8