一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. car tree horse
2. bus fox class
3. baby family country
4. radio photo piano
5. knife leaf life
6. man woman child foot

1. cars, trees, horses
2. buses, foxes, classes
3. babies, families, countries
4. radios, photos, pianos
5. knives, leaves, lives
6. men, women, children, feet

1. 普通名词直接加"s"，如：car - cars, tree - trees, horse - horses；
2. 以s/x/sh/ch结尾的名词加"es"，如：bus - buses, fox - foxes, class - classes；
3. 以辅音+y结尾的名词变y为i加"es"，如：baby - babies, family - families, country - countries；
4. 以o结尾的名词一般加"s"，如：radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos；
5. 以f/fe结尾的名词变f/fe为v加"es"，如：knife - knives, leaf - leaves, life - lives；
6. 不规则变化需特殊记忆，如：man - men, woman - women, child - children, foot - feet。

二、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. I don’t want to be an artist. (反而), I want to become a teacher.
2. The small restaurant (提供) delicious noodles.
3. Here are two boxes of (梨) for you.
4. The hotel is the best in town and it makes every (顾客) feel at home.
5. The waiters and (女服务员) are all friendly to people in that restaurant.

1. Instead 2. serves 3. pears 4. customer 5. waitresses

1. "反而"对应副词"Instead"，位于句首首字母大写。2. "提供"用动词"serve"，主语为第三人称单数，故填"serves"。3. "梨"是"pear"，two boxes of后接可数名词复数，填"pears"。4. "顾客"是"customer"，every后接单数名词，填"customer"。5. "女服务员"是"waitress"，与waiters并列用复数，填"waitresses"。

三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. How many (sheep) are there on the hill?
2. Can you find any (rice) in the bag?
3. The shop has only two kilos of (bean) now.
4. There is a lot of (water) in the bottle.
5. There are five (people) in his family.
6. I have lots of (tomato) in the basket.
7. Can you give me five bottles of (orange), please?
8. I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty.

1. sheep 2. rice 3. beans 4. water 5. people 6. tomatoes 7. orange 8. juice

1. "How many"后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，填sheep。
2. "any"后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，rice为不可数名词，填rice。
3. "two kilos of"后接可数名词复数，bean复数为beans，填beans。
4. "a lot of"后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，water为不可数名词，填water。
5. "five"后接可数名词复数，people单复数同形，填people。
6. "lots of"后接可数名词复数，tomato复数为tomatoes，填tomatoes。
7. "five bottles of"后接不可数名词，orange表示“橙汁”时不可数，填orange。
8. "apple juice"为不可数名词短语，juice不可数，填juice。

四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1. 你想要一个草莓蛋糕还是一份水果沙拉？

2. 我想来点鱼配着米饭吃。

3. 你想要哪一辆自行车，蓝色的还是白色的？

4. 她说她最喜欢的食物是牛肉。

5. 果汁里通常有太多糖。

1. Would you like a strawberry cake or a fruit salad?
2. I would like some fish with rice.
3. Which bike would you like, the blue one or the white one?
4. She says her favorite food is beef.
5. There is usually too much sugar in juice.

五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
There is a special kind of fruit in the world. People in Southeast Asia often eat it. People there call it “King of Fruits”. 1. It is the durian (榴莲).
Its name comes from the Malay word “duri”. It means “thorn” (刺). The outside of the fruit is hard and has many sharp thorns. 2.
The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It grows best in hot and wet places. People can find different kinds of durians there. 3. A durian can grow up to 30 cm long. And it can weigh 1 to 3 kg.
The most special part about the durian is inside. 4. Some people love this smell, but some don’t like it. In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or on a city train. And they can’t bring a durian on some planes either.
The durian tastes very special. Many people around the world love to eat it. They can eat it directly (直接地). 5. Some animals in the forest love it too! When the fruit falls down from the tree, animals like elephants can easily find it. They think it is a wonderful meal!
A. That is how it gets its name.
B. They come in different sizes.
C. Do you know what this fruit is?
D. They can also use it in cakes or ice cream.
E. When you open it, a very strong smell comes out.

1.C
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D

1. 第一处空缺后提到“It is the durian”，表明前文在询问这种水果是什么，C选项“Do you know what this fruit is?”符合语境。
2. 第二处空缺前描述了榴莲外面有许多尖刺，“It means thorn. The outside...has many sharp thorns”，A选项“That is how it gets its name.”承接上文说明名字的由来。
3. 第三处空缺后提到“A durian can grow up to 30 cm long. And it can weigh 1 to 3 kg.”，是在说榴莲的大小，B选项“They come in different sizes.”与之呼应。
4. 第四处空缺后提到“Some people love this smell, but some don’t like it.”，说明前文提到了榴莲的气味，E选项“When you open it, a very strong smell comes out.”符合文意。
5. 第五处空缺前提到人们可以直接吃榴莲，D选项“They can also use it in cakes or ice cream.”进一步说明榴莲的其他食用方式。