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(
—He knew how to find food and save water. He's very smart.
A.research
B.aid
C.survive
D.avoid
C
)4.—How could he C
the desert with only one bottle of water?—He knew how to find food and save water. He's very smart.
A.research
B.aid
C.survive
D.avoid
答案
4. C
解析
【解析】
首先分析语境：问句询问“他怎么仅凭一瓶水在沙漠里__________？”答语提到他懂得寻找食物和节约水资源，十分聪明。
再逐一分析选项：
A. research（研究），不符合语境；
B. aid（帮助），语义不通；
C. survive（生存），符合“在沙漠中凭借少量水存活”的语境；
D. avoid（避免），逻辑不符。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断合适词汇，要求学生掌握基础动词含义并能灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析语境：问句询问“他怎么仅凭一瓶水在沙漠里__________？”答语提到他懂得寻找食物和节约水资源，十分聪明。
再逐一分析选项：
A. research（研究），不符合语境；
B. aid（帮助），语义不通；
C. survive（生存），符合“在沙漠中凭借少量水存活”的语境；
D. avoid（避免），逻辑不符。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断合适词汇，要求学生掌握基础动词含义并能灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Don't hurry. Just do it
A.at once
B.in time
C.by chance
D.bit by bit
D
)5.—How should I finish this big homework project?—Don't hurry. Just do it
D
during the holiday.A.at once
B.in time
C.by chance
D.bit by bit
答案
5. D
解析
【解析】
首先理解对话语境：问句询问如何完成大型作业项目，答句给出“不要着急，在假期里逐步完成”的建议。接着分析各选项含义：A. at once意为“立刻，马上”；B. in time意为“及时”；C. by chance意为“偶然，碰巧”；D. bit by bit意为“一点一点地，逐步地”。结合语境，只有D选项符合语义逻辑。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查副词短语在语境中的运用，需结合对话语境辨析各选项短语的含义，选出契合语境的答案，侧重对短语语义及语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先理解对话语境：问句询问如何完成大型作业项目，答句给出“不要着急，在假期里逐步完成”的建议。接着分析各选项含义：A. at once意为“立刻，马上”；B. in time意为“及时”；C. by chance意为“偶然，碰巧”；D. bit by bit意为“一点一点地，逐步地”。结合语境，只有D选项符合语义逻辑。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查副词短语在语境中的运用，需结合对话语境辨析各选项短语的含义，选出契合语境的答案，侧重对短语语义及语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
Qinghai Lake is a true natural wonder in Qinghai Province. As the largest salt lake in China, it covers 4,340 square kilometres — so big that it looks like a sea! The clear blue water reflects the sky like a big mirror, creating amazing views. When the sun shines, the water sparkles (闪耀) brightly. At sunset, the whole lake turns golden. It's so beautiful that you'll want to stop and just watch.
The lake is also home to many special fish and rare birds. This makes it perfect for nature lovers and photographers. Imagine taking photos of colourful birds flying over the shining water! Every year, many birds come here to rest. If you visit at the right time, you can see different kinds of them.
For those who love adventure, Qinghai Lake offers many fun activities. You can explore beautiful islands, bike around the lake, or ride horses on the green grasslands. Biking around the lake is especially popular. You can feel the wind and enjoy the fresh air while riding.
The area around the lake is rich in local culture. You can meet friendly local people and learn about their traditions. They might invite you to try their tasty local food, like fresh yogurt. The cool air and wide - open spaces make it a perfect place to relax. You can sit by the lake, listen to the wind, and feel completely peaceful.
Whether you enjoy nature, photography, or adventure, Qinghai Lake has something special for you. Don't miss the chance to visit this wonderful place — come and create unforgettable memories at China's most amazing lake!
(
A. Different ways to protect Qinghai Lake.
B. Why Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake.
C. Funny stories about local people near Qinghai Lake.
D. The beautiful landscape and fun activities at Qinghai Lake.
(
A. You can ride horses there in winter.
B. Many birds live there all year round.
C. The local food there is all very spicy.
D. People can try fresh yogurt near the lake.
(
A. Swimming in the lake.
B. Biking around the lake.
C. Climbing mountains.
D. Fishing in the lake.
(
A. very common
B. not often seen
C. rather hurtful
D. not special enough
(
A. there are no islands in Qinghai Lake
B. Qinghai Lake is a small lake in China
C. few birds come to Qinghai Lake every year
D. people can have a relaxing time at Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is a true natural wonder in Qinghai Province. As the largest salt lake in China, it covers 4,340 square kilometres — so big that it looks like a sea! The clear blue water reflects the sky like a big mirror, creating amazing views. When the sun shines, the water sparkles (闪耀) brightly. At sunset, the whole lake turns golden. It's so beautiful that you'll want to stop and just watch.
The lake is also home to many special fish and rare birds. This makes it perfect for nature lovers and photographers. Imagine taking photos of colourful birds flying over the shining water! Every year, many birds come here to rest. If you visit at the right time, you can see different kinds of them.
For those who love adventure, Qinghai Lake offers many fun activities. You can explore beautiful islands, bike around the lake, or ride horses on the green grasslands. Biking around the lake is especially popular. You can feel the wind and enjoy the fresh air while riding.
The area around the lake is rich in local culture. You can meet friendly local people and learn about their traditions. They might invite you to try their tasty local food, like fresh yogurt. The cool air and wide - open spaces make it a perfect place to relax. You can sit by the lake, listen to the wind, and feel completely peaceful.
Whether you enjoy nature, photography, or adventure, Qinghai Lake has something special for you. Don't miss the chance to visit this wonderful place — come and create unforgettable memories at China's most amazing lake!
(
D
)1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different ways to protect Qinghai Lake.
B. Why Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake.
C. Funny stories about local people near Qinghai Lake.
D. The beautiful landscape and fun activities at Qinghai Lake.
(
D
)2. Which is TRUE about Qinghai Lake?A. You can ride horses there in winter.
B. Many birds live there all year round.
C. The local food there is all very spicy.
D. People can try fresh yogurt near the lake.
(
B
)3. What activity is especially popular around Qinghai Lake?A. Swimming in the lake.
B. Biking around the lake.
C. Climbing mountains.
D. Fishing in the lake.
(
B
)4. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2?A. very common
B. not often seen
C. rather hurtful
D. not special enough
(
D
)5. We can infer from the passage that D
.A. there are no islands in Qinghai Lake
B. Qinghai Lake is a small lake in China
C. few birds come to Qinghai Lake every year
D. people can have a relaxing time at Qinghai Lake
答案
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
解析
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章依次介绍了青海湖的美丽景观、栖息的珍稀动植物、可供参与的趣味活动以及周边的当地文化，整体围绕青海湖的美景与活动展开，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：A选项文中未提及冬季可骑马；B选项文中表明很多鸟是来此休息而非全年居住；C选项文中未提到当地食物都很辣；根据第四段“They might invite you to try their tasty local food, like fresh yogurt.”可知D选项正确。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Biking around the lake is especially popular.”可知环湖骑行是特别受欢迎的活动，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：“rare”所在句提到青海湖是特殊鱼类和rare鸟类的家园，结合语境可知“rare”意为“罕见的”，对应“not often seen”，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：A选项与第三段“You can explore beautiful islands.”不符；B选项与第一段“As the largest salt lake in China”不符；C选项与第二段“Every year, many birds come here to rest.”不符；根据第四段“The cool air and wide - open spaces make it a perfect place to relax.”可推断出人们在青海湖能度过放松的时光，故选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕青海湖展开，介绍了其美景、动植物、活动及当地文化，题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的把握、词义的推测及主旨的归纳能力，有助于提升学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 主旨大意题：文章依次介绍了青海湖的美丽景观、栖息的珍稀动植物、可供参与的趣味活动以及周边的当地文化，整体围绕青海湖的美景与活动展开，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：A选项文中未提及冬季可骑马；B选项文中表明很多鸟是来此休息而非全年居住；C选项文中未提到当地食物都很辣；根据第四段“They might invite you to try their tasty local food, like fresh yogurt.”可知D选项正确。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Biking around the lake is especially popular.”可知环湖骑行是特别受欢迎的活动，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：“rare”所在句提到青海湖是特殊鱼类和rare鸟类的家园，结合语境可知“rare”意为“罕见的”，对应“not often seen”，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：A选项与第三段“You can explore beautiful islands.”不符；B选项与第一段“As the largest salt lake in China”不符；C选项与第二段“Every year, many birds come here to rest.”不符；根据第四段“The cool air and wide - open spaces make it a perfect place to relax.”可推断出人们在青海湖能度过放松的时光，故选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕青海湖展开，介绍了其美景、动植物、活动及当地文化，题目涵盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的把握、词义的推测及主旨的归纳能力，有助于提升学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
