2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
Ⅴ. 读 Mike 的一次经历,完成各题。
I was a student in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. From the first grade I always did well in tests. When it came to the eighth-grade science, however, I couldn't understand it even if I tried my best. I was sad and didn't want to talk to anyone.
Before the eighth grade, my parents were so happy with my grades, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote some notes from the textbook on my desk with a pencil. The writing was so light that others couldn't see them easily. I was worried as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn't want to get caught, and I didn't want to lose either.
Suddenly we heard a big noise. We all ran outside because we thought it was something very dangerous. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I thought how silly I was. I knew my parents would still love me even my grades were bad. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned the notes. I had a new myself and I wasn't going to let it go. I took the test and felt nice. I didn't remember what my grades were, but what happened that day stayed with me for a long time.
Life is changing, but you need to take the good one. You should face your mistakes and grow from them. Enjoy it!
1. Why did Mike write some notes on the desk before the science test?
Because he wanted to get good grades and he didn't want to let his parents down.

2. —What made Mike clean the notes?
D

A. The big noise.
B. The warm sunshine.
C. His parents' love.
D. His clear mind.
3. What does "it" mean?
A new myself.

4. Complete the timeline of Mike's emotional change.
sad ⇒
worried
⇒ silly ⇒
nice(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

V. 1. Because he wanted to get good grades and he didn't want to let his parents down. 2. D 3. A new myself. 4. worried, nice(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】 
1. 从文中第二段“Before the eighth grade, my parents were so happy with my grades, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote some notes from the textbook on my desk with a pencil.”可知,Mike想取得好成绩,不想让父母失望,所以在桌子上写笔记。
2. 根据第三段内容,Mike在经历突发噪音事件后,清醒地意识到自己的行为很愚蠢,明白父母依然爱他,是他清醒的想法促使他擦掉了笔记,所以选D。
3. 由前文“I had a new myself and I wasn't going to let it go.”可知,it指代前文提到的“A new myself”。
4. 从文中提取情绪变化:一开始是sad,考试前是worried,之后觉得silly,最后考试时感觉nice。
【答案】
1. Because he wanted to get good grades and he didn't want to let his parents down.
2. D
3. A new myself.
4. worried, nice(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义指代猜测、情绪变化梳理
【点评】
本文讲述了Mike面对八年级科学考试的经历,从想作弊到幡然醒悟的过程。题目考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、词义指代的理解以及情绪变化的梳理能力,同时传递了诚实面对自我、正视错误的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7