Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the sentences with the letters(A-D).

1. The
2. Shaped like an “S”, the
3. The deepest point in the Indian Ocean is deeper than that of the
4. The Indian Ocean is less than half the size of the
B. Answer the questions.
(
A. Size.
B. Depth.
C. Climate.
D. Location.
E. Importance.
F. Temperature.
(
A. Culture.
B. History.
C. Geography.
D. Business.
(
A. To discuss how to protect oceans.
B. To list basic facts about world geography.
C. To share tips on how to use ocean resources.
D. To introduce oceans and their key information.
4. Why are oceans important to us?
A. Complete the sentences with the letters(A-D).
1. The
C
is circled by three continents(大陆).2. Shaped like an “S”, the
B
has the busiest shipping lines.3. The deepest point in the Indian Ocean is deeper than that of the
D
.4. The Indian Ocean is less than half the size of the
A
measured by total area.B. Answer the questions.
(
ABDE
)1. What common facts about oceans are mentioned? Choose FOUR answers.A. Size.
B. Depth.
C. Climate.
D. Location.
E. Importance.
F. Temperature.
(
C
)2. In which column of a magazine may this passage appear?A. Culture.
B. History.
C. Geography.
D. Business.
(
D
)3. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To discuss how to protect oceans.
B. To list basic facts about world geography.
C. To share tips on how to use ocean resources.
D. To introduce oceans and their key information.
4. Why are oceans important to us?
One possible version: Because they provide us with seafood.
答案
Ⅳ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
B. 1. ABDE 2. C 3. D
4. One possible version: Because they provide us with seafood.
B. 1. ABDE 2. C 3. D
4. One possible version: Because they provide us with seafood.
解析
【解析】
A部分:
1. 根据C选项印度洋的描述“It is circled by Africa, Asia and Australia.”,可知被三个大陆环绕的是印度洋,选C。
2. 根据B选项大西洋的描述“Shaped like an “S”...It has the busiest shipping lines”,可知形状像“S”且有最繁忙航线的是大西洋,选B。
3. 印度洋最深点约7729米,D选项北冰洋最深点约5527米,印度洋的最深点比北冰洋的深,选D。
4. 印度洋面积约75百万平方公里,A选项太平洋面积约180百万平方公里,75不到180的一半,选A。
B部分:
1. 文中每个大洋的介绍都提到了面积(Size)、深度(Depth)、位置(Location,周边大陆)、重要性(Importance,如资源、航运价值),未提及气候(Climate)和温度(Temperature),故选ABDE。
2. 本文介绍四大洋的地理信息,属于地理范畴,会出现在杂志的地理专栏,选C。
3. 本文主要介绍了四大洋的位置、面积、深度、重要性等关键信息,目的是介绍海洋及其核心信息,选D。
4. 海洋的重要性可从提供资源、航运促进贸易等角度回答,示例答案合理。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
B. 1. ABDE 2. C 3. D
4. One possible version: Because they provide us with seafood.
【知识点】
1. 海洋地理常识
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 任务型阅读技巧
【点评】
本题围绕四大洋的核心信息展开,考查学生提取细节、归纳总结的能力,融合地理常识与英语阅读能力考查,题型全面,能有效检测学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
A部分:
1. 根据C选项印度洋的描述“It is circled by Africa, Asia and Australia.”,可知被三个大陆环绕的是印度洋,选C。
2. 根据B选项大西洋的描述“Shaped like an “S”...It has the busiest shipping lines”,可知形状像“S”且有最繁忙航线的是大西洋,选B。
3. 印度洋最深点约7729米,D选项北冰洋最深点约5527米,印度洋的最深点比北冰洋的深,选D。
4. 印度洋面积约75百万平方公里,A选项太平洋面积约180百万平方公里,75不到180的一半,选A。
B部分:
1. 文中每个大洋的介绍都提到了面积(Size)、深度(Depth)、位置(Location,周边大陆)、重要性(Importance,如资源、航运价值),未提及气候(Climate)和温度(Temperature),故选ABDE。
2. 本文介绍四大洋的地理信息,属于地理范畴,会出现在杂志的地理专栏,选C。
3. 本文主要介绍了四大洋的位置、面积、深度、重要性等关键信息,目的是介绍海洋及其核心信息,选D。
4. 海洋的重要性可从提供资源、航运促进贸易等角度回答,示例答案合理。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
B. 1. ABDE 2. C 3. D
4. One possible version: Because they provide us with seafood.
【知识点】
1. 海洋地理常识
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 任务型阅读技巧
【点评】
本题围绕四大洋的核心信息展开,考查学生提取细节、归纳总结的能力,融合地理常识与英语阅读能力考查,题型全面,能有效检测学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
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