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Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage according to the Chinese or with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel your 1. (喉咙) hurts. Then the sneezing starts, along with a cough, soon followed by a deep 2. (疼痛) in your body. "I must have caught a cold!" you think. But wait—could it be just a common cold, or perhaps the flu that's been going around?
A cold often gives you a 3. ______ (run) nose. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others prefer drinking herbal (药草的) tea or chicken soup. Most begin to feel 4. ______ (good) within a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be far more dangerous. It usually comes with a high 5. (发烧). Sometimes it may even lead to death. The good news is that getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) can stop you from 6. (遭受) from the flu. How does it work? The vaccine introduces a small amount of flu virus into your body. This 7. (cause) your body to produce antibodies (抗体). But the antibodies for one type of flu can't help us fight against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, healthy 8. (habit) may also help stop you from getting a cold or the flu. For example, washing your hands can help 9. (避免) picking up viruses. It's also important 10. (get) regular exercise and eat healthy food.
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach people how to make chicken soup.
B. To explain why healthy habits are important.
C. To describe how the body makes antibodies.
D. To discuss the differences between a cold and the flu.
2. How can we protect ourselves from getting a cold or the flu?
A. Complete the passage according to the Chinese or with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel your 1. (喉咙) hurts. Then the sneezing starts, along with a cough, soon followed by a deep 2. (疼痛) in your body. "I must have caught a cold!" you think. But wait—could it be just a common cold, or perhaps the flu that's been going around?
A cold often gives you a 3. ______ (run) nose. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others prefer drinking herbal (药草的) tea or chicken soup. Most begin to feel 4. ______ (good) within a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be far more dangerous. It usually comes with a high 5. (发烧). Sometimes it may even lead to death. The good news is that getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) can stop you from 6. (遭受) from the flu. How does it work? The vaccine introduces a small amount of flu virus into your body. This 7. (cause) your body to produce antibodies (抗体). But the antibodies for one type of flu can't help us fight against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, healthy 8. (habit) may also help stop you from getting a cold or the flu. For example, washing your hands can help 9. (避免) picking up viruses. It's also important 10. (get) regular exercise and eat healthy food.
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach people how to make chicken soup.
B. To explain why healthy habits are important.
C. To describe how the body makes antibodies.
D. To discuss the differences between a cold and the flu.
2. How can we protect ourselves from getting a cold or the flu?
答案
Ⅳ. A. 1. throat 2. ache / pain 3. runny 4. better 5. fever 6. suffering 7. causes 8. habits 9. (to) avoid 10. to get
B. 1. D
2. One possible version: We can protect ourselves by washing hands properly, getting regular exercise, eating healthy food, or getting a flu vaccine.
B. 1. D
2. One possible version: We can protect ourselves by washing hands properly, getting regular exercise, eating healthy food, or getting a flu vaccine.
解析
【解析】
A部分：根据中文提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空，需结合语境判断词性、词形变化，如形容词修饰名词、固定搭配、动词形式变化等；B部分：第1题需通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断写作目的；第2题需从文中提取相关信息作答。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. throat 2. ache / pain 3. runny 4. better 5. fever 6. suffering 7. causes 8. habits 9. (to) avoid 10. to get
B. 1. D
2. One possible version: We can protect ourselves by washing hands properly, getting regular exercise, eating healthy food, or getting a flu vaccine.
【知识点】
词性转换；固定搭配；阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语综合运用能力，涵盖词汇变形与阅读理解，内容贴近日常健康生活，既考查语言知识，又普及了感冒与流感的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分：根据中文提示或括号内单词的正确形式填空，需结合语境判断词性、词形变化，如形容词修饰名词、固定搭配、动词形式变化等；B部分：第1题需通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断写作目的；第2题需从文中提取相关信息作答。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. throat 2. ache / pain 3. runny 4. better 5. fever 6. suffering 7. causes 8. habits 9. (to) avoid 10. to get
B. 1. D
2. One possible version: We can protect ourselves by washing hands properly, getting regular exercise, eating healthy food, or getting a flu vaccine.
【知识点】
词性转换；固定搭配；阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语综合运用能力，涵盖词汇变形与阅读理解，内容贴近日常健康生活，既考查语言知识，又普及了感冒与流感的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
