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Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting on 1.
Take time to listen.
When your opinions are different from your family members, do not stop them. Let them finish 3.
Talk about it.
Try sharing your everyday life with a family member instead of just 5.
Build trust.
It 6.
Spend time together.
8.
Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative—think about how you can deal with a problem 10.
You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting on 1.
well
(good) with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice for you so that your problems and 2. pressure
(press) can be dealt with properly.Take time to listen.
When your opinions are different from your family members, do not stop them. Let them finish 3.
talking
( talk). You should also think about 4. what
you need and what your family members need.Talk about it.
Try sharing your everyday life with a family member instead of just 5.
listening
(listen).Build trust.
It 6.
takes
(take) time to build trust in relationships with your family members! You really need to work hard for a long time. Start 7. with
small things and work your way up.Spend time together.
8.
Understanding
(understand) and love come from staying together. 9. Unless
you spend free time with your family members doing everyday things more often, you won't make your relationships stronger.Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative—think about how you can deal with a problem 10.
differently
(different).答案
Ⅳ. 1. well 2. pressure 3. talking 4. what
5. listening 6. takes 7. with 8. Understanding
9. Unless 10. differently
5. listening 6. takes 7. with 8. Understanding
9. Unless 10. differently
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配和副词。get on well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”，此处用副词well修饰动词短语，故填well。
2. 考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，此处与problems并列应用名词，press的名词形式是pressure（压力，不可数名词），故填pressure。
3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，故填talking。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。about后是宾语从句，从句中need缺宾语，结合句意“你需要什么”，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
5. 考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词形式，故填listening。
6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
7. 考查固定搭配。start with是固定短语，意为“从……开始”，故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Understanding。
9. 考查连词。根据句意“除非你经常花空闲时间和家人一起做日常事务，否则你们的关系不会变得更牢固”，用Unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unless。
10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词形式，故填differently。
【答案】
1. well 2. pressure 3. talking 4. what
5. listening 6. takes 7. with 8. Understanding
9. Unless 10. differently
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，侧重考查学生在语境中综合运用语法知识的能力，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词、从句引导词等多个核心语法点，需结合上下文语境与语法规则精准作答，对基础语法知识的掌握和运用能力要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查固定搭配和副词。get on well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”，此处用副词well修饰动词短语，故填well。
2. 考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，此处与problems并列应用名词，press的名词形式是pressure（压力，不可数名词），故填pressure。
3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，故填talking。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。about后是宾语从句，从句中need缺宾语，结合句意“你需要什么”，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
5. 考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词形式，故填listening。
6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
7. 考查固定搭配。start with是固定短语，意为“从……开始”，故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Understanding。
9. 考查连词。根据句意“除非你经常花空闲时间和家人一起做日常事务，否则你们的关系不会变得更牢固”，用Unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unless。
10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词形式，故填differently。
【答案】
1. well 2. pressure 3. talking 4. what
5. listening 6. takes 7. with 8. Understanding
9. Unless 10. differently
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，侧重考查学生在语境中综合运用语法知识的能力，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词、从句引导词等多个核心语法点，需结合上下文语境与语法规则精准作答，对基础语法知识的掌握和运用能力要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6
