Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示写出单词
1. Sometimes I just can't ________ (put something into different groups) work from life. Work has become part of my life.
2. Most middle schools don't ________ (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at school.
3. (2023·徐州期末)Having a conversation with him can p________ the result you want.
4. The police will f________ you if you park your car on the wrong side.
5. Oranges are r________ in Vitamin C. They are good for health.

1. separate 2. allow 3. produce 4. fine 5. rich

1. Stop polluting the environment! ________, we won't have clean water to drink and fresh air to breathe.
A. Moreover B. However
C. Otherwise D. Anyway

C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：停止污染环境！否则，我们将没有干净的水喝，也不会有新鲜的空气呼吸。moreover 另外；however 但是；otherwise 否则；anyway 无论如何。根据语境可知，不保护环境的后果就是没有干净的水喝，也不会有新鲜的空气呼吸。此处应用 otherwise 表示一种相反的情况。故选 C。

2. (2023·扬州仪征期末)When Mike swims in winter, his body tries to ________ heat itself to keep him warm.
A. reduce B. produce
C. refuse D. present

B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。reduce 减少；produce 产生；refuse 拒绝；present 呈现。根据“heat itself to keep him warm”可知，此处是指产生热量来保暖。故选 B。

3. (2024·南通海安城南实验中学调研)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
A. promise B. conversation
C. difference D. discussion

C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时一件小事也会有影响。make a promise 承诺；make a conversation 进行会话；make a difference 有影响，起作用；make a discussion 进行讨论。故选 C。

4. —Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A. reuse B. recycle
C. reduce D. return

C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。reuse 重复使用；recycle 回收利用；reduce 减少；return 返回。根据“Trees can... dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选 C。

5. (2024·南通如皋实验中学调研)—Can I take a photo of this painting?
—Sorry. It's not ________.
A. advised B. allowed
C. avoided D. afforded

B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——我能给这幅画拍照吗？——很抱歉。这是不允许的。advise 建议；allow 允许；avoid 避免；afford 买得起。根据“Can I take a photo of this painting?”以及“Sorry.”可知，此处指拍照是不被允许的。故选 B。

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
　　　　
Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. It seems that people never stop doing harm to it.
For example, in China, about four thousand square kilometres of forests are 1 ________. This causes lots of floods and sandstorms. In our town, lots of people throw 2 ________ bags every day. These bags cause big environmental problems as well.
People keep polluting the Earth. If we go 3 ________, what will the Earth be like in the future? It may be too polluted to live on. It's necessary for us to take action. We must start 4 ________ at once. And we must learn to save energy and protect our resources. What the Earth will be like in the future 5 ________ ourselves. Let's all do something for a better future!
1. ______________ 2. ______________
3. ______________ 4. ______________
5. ______________

1. cut down 2. plastic 3. that way 4. to limit pollution 5. depends on

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 如果我们不系安全带的话,会被警察罚款的。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the police if we don't wear seat belts.
2. 我不知道怎样处理这些空盒子。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ these empty boxes.
3. (2024·南京秦淮区期末改编)学习用新的不同的方式生活。这对我们的未来有影响。
Learn to live in new and different ways. It can ________ ________ ________ ________ our future.
4. 我们应该了解在公共场所乱扔垃圾是错误的。
We should know that it is wrong ________ ________ ________ in public places.
5. 政府将制定更多法规来保护环境。
More rules ________ ________ ________ ________ protect the environment by the government.

1. will be fined by 2. what to do with 3. make a difference to 4. to drop litter 5. will be made to