2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第138页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及相关提示填写单词
1. You are having a bad cold right now. You'd better take this ________ (a substance that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness) three times a day.
2. Science and technology never stops ________ (发展), and the world never stops changing for better.
3. Playing computer games for too long can sometimes lead to ________ (blind).
4. I am sure that AIDS can be ________ (cure) some day in the future.
5. Project Hope will use our donations ________ ( provide ) a Hope Middle School with computers.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. medicine 2. developing 3. blindness 4. cured 5. to provide
1. (2023·南通如东实验中学期中)I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A. refuse
B. afford
C. forget
D. fall

答案

Ⅱ. 1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:恐怕打车去我们支付不起,咱们改坐地铁吧。refuse 拒绝;afford 买得起,担负得起;forget 忘记;fall 摔倒。根据语境可知,此处表示负担不起打车。afford to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“支付得起做某事”。故选 B。
2. (2024·雅安中考)—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched(发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese ________ it.
A. run out of
B. take care of
C. are afraid of
D. are proud of

答案

2. D [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:——神舟十八号于 2024 年 4 月 25 日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。run out of 用完,耗尽;take care of 照顾;are afraid of 害怕;are proud of 为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou - 18 was successfully launched(发射) into the space”可知,中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选 D。
3. During my last stay,150 patients ________.
A. are operated
B. are operated on
C. were operated
D. were operated on

答案

3. D [解析]考查动词短语和时态的用法。根据“During my last stay”可知,时态为一般过去时;operate on sb 意为“给某人做手术”,根据主语“patients”可知,此处用被动语态。故选 D。
4. Although it was very late, he still ________ working on his computer programmes.
A. carried on
B. carried out
C. put on
D. came on

答案

4. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续;carry out 实施;put on 穿(衣服);come on 快点,前进。carry on doing sth 是固定结构,意为“继续做某事”。此处指“继续在电脑程序上工作”。故选 A。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 如果你小心的话,绝大部分流感是可以预防的。
If you are careful, most flu ________ ________ ________.
2. 在昨天的演出中,我们一共筹款达两万元。
During yesterday's show, up to 20,000 yuan ________ ________.
3. 现在的医学发展真是快啊!
________ ________ modern medicine ________ ________ now!
4. 这些受伤的动物将在这里得到治疗。
These injured animals ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 这只小猫咪出生的时候就有眼疾。
This little cat ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. can be prevented 2. was raised 3. How quickly; is developing 4. will be treated here 5. was born with eye problems
Ⅳ. 新素材 神秘的东方力量渗透北美 (2024·南通海安市南实验中学三模)阅读理解
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. TCM includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise such as Tai chi and Qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown, a lot of patients visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practising TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the pain without surgery.”
TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist(针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
“ There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine has grown dramatically in recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn't know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non-invasive(无创的) treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for. “Acupuncture has been greatly accepted in this country,” Griffo added.
1. What can we learn about TCM?
A. Exercise isn't included in it.
B. It's unknown to most people in the US.
C. It is only used in China.
D. It is of great help to patients.
2. What do Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo have in common?
A. They both live in New York.
B. They both finished college in San Francisco.
C. They both have a lot of experience in using TCM.
D. They both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
3. The last two paragraphs mainly talk about ________.
A. the best acupuncturist in the US
B. the development of TCM in the US
C. the history of TCM colleges in the US
D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine

答案

Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法在美国的发展及应用情况。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients”可知,中药、针灸和其他中医疗法对病人有很大的帮助。故选 D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wu has been practising TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years.”以及第三段中的“Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist(针灸师) in California for about 18 years.”可知,他们在中医治疗方面都有多年的经验。故选 C。
3. B [解析]段落大意题。根据第三段中的“TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.”以及最后一段中的“There are more than 60,000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine has grown dramatically in recent years”可知,最后两段主要介绍了中医疗法在美国的发展情况。故选 B。