2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第144页答案
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My aunt and my mother are both ________ (secretary) in big companies.
2. We ________ (become) Grade 9 students in less than three months.
3. Yesterday morning, a few foreign guests ________ (show) around our school.
4. If you spend as much time as you can ________ (learn) English, you will be good at English sooner or later.
5. Sun Yun's father is an ________ (office) in the local government.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. secretaries 2. will become 3. were shown
4. learning 5. officer
II. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 我阿姨曾经是一个给政府工作的秘书。
My aunt ________ ________ a ________ working for the government.
2. 我爷爷从很年轻的时候开始就惧怕坐飞机。
My grandfather has ________ ________ ________ ________ since he was very young.
3. 我已经下定决心参加这次活动了。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ to take part in the event.
4. 这些大学生目前正在适应在这里当村官。
These college students are ________ ________ ________ ________ here as village ________.
5. 作为老年人,我爷爷觉得能帮助其他人很快乐。
As an old man, my grandfather feels glad to ________ ________ ________ ________ others.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. was once; secretary 2. been afraid of flying
3. made up my mind 4. getting used to working; officers 5. be able to help
1. (2024·无锡新吴区二模) —Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well.
—OK. I will go and check.
A. properly B. probably
C. especially D. specially

答案

Ⅲ. 1. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——迈克,去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装,是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。properly 正确地;probably 可能;especially 尤其;specially 特意地。根据“put in and will work well”可知,正确安装烟雾报警器,它才能正常工作。故选 A。
2. —Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?
—Not until your homework ________.
A. has finished B. is finished
C. will be finished D. finishes

答案

2. B [解析]考查被动语态。句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?——直到你完成作业你才可以玩。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知,此句是 until 引导的时间状语从句,通常遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语“your homework”和谓语动词 finish 是被动关系,表示“被完成”。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+be 动词+done”。故选 B。
3. (2023·南通三余中学期末) —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to ________ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up
C. take up D. set up

答案

3. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——新闻是关于什么的?——湖附近的人不允许他们建立工厂,以免污染湖水。look up 查找;put up 举起;take up 占用;set up 建立。根据句意可知,此处指不允许建立工厂。故选 D。
4. Look at the message below. What does it say?

A. Dad called the coach to change the time.
B. Nick's lesson will be finished at 6 o'clock.
C. Nick's lesson this week is on a different day.
D. The swimming coach won't give Nick lessons.

答案

4. C [解析]考查信息理解。根据“It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is.”可知,这周的游泳课在周二,往常都是在周四,所以这周的课在另一天。故选 C。
5. —Tim is often heard ________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A. to sing;singing B. sing;singing
C. singing;to sing D. to sing;to sing

答案

5. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:——人们经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你现在可以听到他在那儿唱歌。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事,强调经常发生的动作;hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事,强调正在做的事情。根据 often 可知,第一句表示经常听到他唱歌,用在被动句中要把 to 还原出来,故第一空填 to sing;根据 now 可知,第二句表示正在唱歌,应填现在分词作宾补。故选 A。