Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。
I want to ________ ________ ________ my birthday party.

invite you to

2. 管理实验室的正确方式是什么?
What is ________ ________ ________ ________ manage a lab?

the proper way to

3. 他会和你握手的。
He will ________ ________ ________ you.

shake hands with

4. 八岁的时候我第一次独自外出。
I went out alone ________ ________ ________ ________ at the age of eight.

for the first time

5. 打扰,你挡我道了。
________ ________,you are ________ ________ ________.

Excuse me; in my way

Ⅵ. 完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to ________ the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of ________ in a restaurant. In fact,if a restaurant isn’t noisy or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. ________,in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,other people who are eating there might even ________ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China,one person usually ________ everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she invites guests. But when friends eat together, they usually ________ the cost. This is called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some ________ for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip（小费）”. Leaving a tip is thought to be ________.
The way people eat food is ________ in the world,but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example,is ________ all over the world.
1. A. obey B. know C. avoid D. practice
2. A. friends B. money C. trouble D. noise
3. A. However B. Then C. Moreover D. So
4. A. complain B. greet C. bump D. pick
5. A. cuts in B. asks for C. pays for D. turns to
6. A. run B. share C. refuse D. touch
7. A. time B. litter C. manners D. money
8. A. comfortable B. successful C. polite D. exciting
9. A. expensive B. difficult C. different D. fantastic
10. A. popular B. cheap C. enough D. simple

1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐厅时，明辨是非是重要的。obey 遵守；know 了解；avoid 避免；practice 练习。obey 和 practice 应该与正确的事情搭配，avoid 应该与错误的事情搭配，由于宾语是“the right and wrong things”，因此此处需要用一个中性的动词。故选 B。
2. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：在中国的餐厅里喧哗是可以接受的。friend 朋友；money 金钱；trouble 麻烦；noise 噪音。根据下文“if a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something wrong with it”可知，如果一个餐厅不够吵闹，你或许会觉得这家餐厅有问题。因此，此处指在中国的餐厅里大声喧哗是没有问题的。故选 D。
3. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：然而在许多西方国家，餐厅是安静的地方。however 然而；then 然后；moreover 此外；so 所以。根据语境可知，前后句表达的意思相反，故用 however 表示转折。故选 A。
4. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：如果邻桌的人大声喧哗，其他在那里吃饭的人可能会向餐厅的老板抱怨。complain 抱怨，投诉；greet 问候；bump 碰撞；pick 拾，采摘。根据上文可知，西方的餐厅是安静的地方，所以如果环境太嘈杂，顾客会向老板投诉。故选 A。
5. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，一个人通常会为所有人付款。cut in 插话；ask for 要求；pay for 付款；turn to 转向。根据常识可知，在中国大家一同吃饭时，往往会有一个人请客。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：在西方国家，如果主人邀请客人用餐，主人买单，但朋友聚餐一般是分担费用。run 经营，管理；share 分享，分担；refuse 拒绝；touch 触碰。根据下文“This is called ‘Going Dutch(均摊费用)’.”可知，此处指分担费用。故选 B。
7. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：西方人一般会留给侍者一些钱作为小费。time 时间；litter 垃圾；manner 礼貌，礼仪；money 钱。根据后文“This is called ‘leaving a tip(小费)’.”可知，小费是一笔钱。故选 D。
8. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：给侍者小费被认为是礼貌的行为。comfortable 舒服的；successful 成功的；polite 礼貌的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，为侍者留下小费是对他们劳动的尊重，所以会被视为礼貌行为。故选 C。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：在世界上人们吃饭的方式是不同的，但在许多国家你会发现相同的食物。expensive 昂贵的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；fantastic 极好的。根据常识可知，世界各地人们吃饭的方式不同。故选 C。
10. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，中国菜和意大利菜在全世界都是很受欢迎的。popular 受欢迎的；cheap 廉价的；enough 足够的；simple 简单的。根据上文“but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example”可知，此处指我们可以在许多国家找到中国菜和意大利菜，因此，此处指中国菜和意大利菜是很受欢迎的。故选 A。