任务1 (2024·苏州吴江区调研)完形填空
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 2 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles(EVs,电动汽车). Among them is China. China has become the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2022, over 30 per cent of the EVs sold worldwide were 4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big 5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging(充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 ,there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the things China has done to protect the 10 .
1. A. especially
B. exactly
C. finally
D. really
2. A. excuse
B. cause
C. matter
D. event
3. A. designing
B. describing
C. developing
D. depending
4. A. bought
B. made
C. produced
D. sold
5. A. fans
B. heroes
C. members
D. engineers
6. A. cheaper
B. slower
C. greater
D. harder
7. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Instead
D. However
8. A. companies
B. stations
C. factories
D. people
9. A. when
B. till
C. before
D. as
10. A. wildlife
B. nature
C. human
D. environment
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 2 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles(EVs,电动汽车). Among them is China. China has become the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2022, over 30 per cent of the EVs sold worldwide were 4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big 5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging(充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 ,there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the things China has done to protect the 10 .
1. A. especially
B. exactly
C. finally
D. really
2. A. excuse
B. cause
C. matter
D. event
3. A. designing
B. describing
C. developing
D. depending
4. A. bought
B. made
C. produced
D. sold
5. A. fans
B. heroes
C. members
D. engineers
6. A. cheaper
B. slower
C. greater
D. harder
7. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Instead
D. However
8. A. companies
B. stations
C. factories
D. people
9. A. when
B. till
C. before
D. as
10. A. wildlife
B. nature
C. human
D. environment
答案
情境1 任务1:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
1. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是它们也是一个问题,尤其是化石燃料汽车。especially尤其,特别;exactly正是;finally最后;really真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,... fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars.”可知,此处指化石燃料汽车的问题尤为突出。故选A。
2. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。excuse借口;cause原因;matter问题,事情;event事件。根据“They have become a main... of air pollution.”可知,此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因。故选B。
3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为了改善环境,许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs,电动汽车)。design设计;describe描写;develop发展,开发;depend依靠。根据“To improve the environment,many countries are... electric vehicles(EVs,电动汽车).”可知,此处指为了改善环境,许多国家正在开发电动汽车。故选C。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:2022年,全球超过30%的电动汽车在中国销售,销量是美国的两倍多。buy买;make制作;produce生产;sell出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States”可知,此处应该指的是电动汽车在中国的销售情况。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。fan粉丝;hero英雄;member成员;engineer工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies,including BYD and BAIC,have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”可知,此处指的是中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。故选A。
6. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:今年从北汽购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说:“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。cheap便宜的;slow慢的;great好的;hard难的。根据“Charging(充电) an electric car is... than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”并结合常识可知,给电动汽车充电是比给燃油车加油便宜的。故选A。
7. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然而,仍然存在一些问题。anyway无论如何;moreover此外;instead反而;however然而。根据“there are still some problems”和前文语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故However符合语境。故选D。
8. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:很难找到充电站。company公司;station站;factory工厂;people人。根据下文“Some of these problems are being solved... There are more than 2. 6 million charging stations in total.”可知,此处指的是很难找到充电站。故选B。
9. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:在需要再次充电之前,汽车走不了多远。when当……时;till直到;before在……之前;as当……时。根据“The cars can't go far... needing to be charged again.”可知,此处指在需要再次充电之前,汽车走不了多远。故选C。
10. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境所做的事情之一。wildlife野生生物;nature自然,本性;human人类;environment环境。根据前文“To improve the environment,many countries are... electric vehicles (EVs,电动汽车).”可知,此处指发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境所做的事情之一。故选D。
1. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是它们也是一个问题,尤其是化石燃料汽车。especially尤其,特别;exactly正是;finally最后;really真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,... fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars.”可知,此处指化石燃料汽车的问题尤为突出。故选A。
2. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。excuse借口;cause原因;matter问题,事情;event事件。根据“They have become a main... of air pollution.”可知,此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因。故选B。
3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为了改善环境,许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs,电动汽车)。design设计;describe描写;develop发展,开发;depend依靠。根据“To improve the environment,many countries are... electric vehicles(EVs,电动汽车).”可知,此处指为了改善环境,许多国家正在开发电动汽车。故选C。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:2022年,全球超过30%的电动汽车在中国销售,销量是美国的两倍多。buy买;make制作;produce生产;sell出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States”可知,此处应该指的是电动汽车在中国的销售情况。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。fan粉丝;hero英雄;member成员;engineer工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies,including BYD and BAIC,have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”可知,此处指的是中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。故选A。
6. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:今年从北汽购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说:“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。cheap便宜的;slow慢的;great好的;hard难的。根据“Charging(充电) an electric car is... than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”并结合常识可知,给电动汽车充电是比给燃油车加油便宜的。故选A。
7. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然而,仍然存在一些问题。anyway无论如何;moreover此外;instead反而;however然而。根据“there are still some problems”和前文语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故However符合语境。故选D。
8. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:很难找到充电站。company公司;station站;factory工厂;people人。根据下文“Some of these problems are being solved... There are more than 2. 6 million charging stations in total.”可知,此处指的是很难找到充电站。故选B。
9. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:在需要再次充电之前,汽车走不了多远。when当……时;till直到;before在……之前;as当……时。根据“The cars can't go far... needing to be charged again.”可知,此处指在需要再次充电之前,汽车走不了多远。故选C。
10. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境所做的事情之一。wildlife野生生物;nature自然,本性;human人类;environment环境。根据前文“To improve the environment,many countries are... electric vehicles (EVs,电动汽车).”可知,此处指发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境所做的事情之一。故选D。
任务2 实验班原创 阅读表达
1. Now which country has the world’s largest EV charging network?
______________________________
2.
中考新考法 开放式谈论对中国汽车产业的看法 What do you think of China’s auto industry?
______________________________
1. Now which country has the world’s largest EV charging network?
______________________________
2.
______________________________
答案
任务2:1. China.
2. It's developing fast and environmentally friendly.(开放性试题,答案合理即可。)
2. It's developing fast and environmentally friendly.(开放性试题,答案合理即可。)
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