A
On a quiet night, the lock(锁) said to the key, “ I work hard every day to keep the house safe. But the owner(主人) only cares about you. She takes you everywhere.”
The key answered, “I feel tired after going out. But you can stay at home quietly. I want to have a rest tomorrow.”
The next morning, the key hid(隐藏) itself in the corner of the sofa. When the owner returned home, she couldn’t find the key. She broke the lock angrily and threw it into the rubbish bin. After coming into the house, she found the key on the sofa. She thought it was not useful. She threw the key into the rubbish bin, too.
The key and the lock met in the rubbish bin. They regretted and said, “We should work together and never envy(嫉妒) each other.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Who kept the house safe every day?
A. The lock.
B. The key.
C. The owner.
D. The sofa.
()2. What did the key think of going out with the owner?
A. Happy.
B. Quiet.
C. Tired.
D. Safe.
()3. Where did the key hide itself?
A. In the corner of the table.
B. In the corner of the sofa.
C. Outside of the house.
D. In the rubbish bin.
()4. Why did the owner throw the key after finding it?
A. Because she broke it.
B. Because she thought it was not useful.
C. Because she didn’t like it any more.
D. Because she wanted a new key.
()5. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Chinese?
A. 坚持
B. 放弃
C. 逃避
D. 后悔

1. A 由第一段第一句可知，锁每天在家保证房屋安全。
2. C 由第二段第一句可知，钥匙觉得每次外出都很疲惫。
3. B 由第三段第一句可知，钥匙把自己藏在沙发的角落里。
4. B 由第三段最后两句可知，主人认为没有了锁的钥匙是没用的，所以把它扔掉了。
5. D 结合上下文语境可知，regret 意为“后悔的”。

【分析】
这是一篇寓言类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解锁和钥匙的对话及后续发生的故事，把握文章大意。
2. 针对每个小题，回到原文定位对应信息：
第1题找“谁每天保证房屋安全”，对应第一段第一句；
第2题找钥匙对出门的感受，对应第二段第一句；
第3题找钥匙藏的位置，对应第三段第一句；
第4题找主人扔钥匙的原因，对应第三段最后两句；
第5题结合上下文语境猜测“regretted”的词义，根据锁和钥匙最后说的话判断词义。
3. 对照原文信息选择最佳答案，确保每个选项都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“I work hard every day to keep the house safe.”可知，是锁每天保证房屋安全，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段第一句“I feel tired after going out.”可知，钥匙觉得和主人外出很疲惫，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段第一句“The next morning, the key hid itself in the corner of the sofa.”可知，钥匙藏在沙发的角落里，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三段最后两句“After coming into the house, she found the key on the sofa. She thought it was not useful. She threw the key into the rubbish bin, too.”可知，主人认为钥匙没用了，所以把它扔掉，故选B。
5. 第5题：结合上下文，锁和钥匙都被主人扔进垃圾桶，最后它们说“We should work together and never envy each other.”，由此可推断它们对之前的行为感到后悔，所以“regretted”意为“后悔”，故选D。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 词义猜测
3. 文本主旨把握
【点评】
这是一篇寓意深刻的寓言短文，以锁和钥匙的对话及经历展开，告诉读者要学会合作、彼此包容的道理。题目均为基础题型，侧重考查学生从文本中提取细节信息以及结合语境猜测词义的能力，既能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基础技巧，又能引导学生领悟寓言背后的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck(雄兔) from the doe(雌兔)?” Two Chinese women skaters, Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi, used the smart “rabbit strategy(策略)” in the Winter Youth Olympic Games of 2024.
The key of the “rabbit strategy” is the teamwork of two skaters. After the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody knew it.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. The other skaters didn’t know who was the “leading rabbit”. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while(然而) others were in a mess.
The two Chinese players smartly used the “rabbit strategy”. In the end, they won two medals(奖牌) in all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. What is the key of the “rabbit strategy”?
A. Being kind.
B. Studying hard.
C. Being smart.
D. Working with others.
()7. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Yang stopped at the first turn.
B. Li changed between the front and the back.
C. Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters.
D. Yang used the smart “rabbit strategy”.
()8. Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race?
A. To catch the rabbits.
B. To show her skating skills.
C. To follow others.
D. To make other skaters confused (迷惑的).
()9. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Friends.
B. Sports.
C. Health.
D. Animals.
()10. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Rabbit Strategy
B. The Buck and the Doe
C. The Winter Youth Olympics
D. Two Chinese Women Skaters

6. D 由第二段第一句可知，“兔子策略”的关键是“合作”。
7. C 由第二段可知，“it”指杨婧茹领先一圈的情况。
8. D 由上下文可知，李金恣忽前忽后是为了迷惑对手，掩护队友。
9. B 通读全文可知，我们可以在杂志的“运动”板块读到该篇文章。
10. A 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“兔子策略”。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，我们可以按照以下思路解题：
1. 先通读全文，了解文章大意：本文讲述了中国滑冰选手杨婧茹和李金恣在2024年冬季青年奥运会上运用“兔子策略”赢得奖牌的故事。
2. 针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关内容：
第6题问“兔子策略”的关键，直接查找第二段开头的句子即可找到答案；
第7题猜测代词“it”的指代内容，需看前文提到的杨婧茹的具体动作，明确指代对象；
第8题分析李金恣忽前忽后的目的，结合后文“其他选手混乱”的结果，推理出她的行为意图；
第9题判断文章所属杂志板块，根据文章主题是滑冰比赛，确定属于体育类；
第10题选最佳标题，需抓住全文核心围绕“兔子策略”展开的特点来选择。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The key of the ‘rabbit strategy’ is the teamwork of two skaters.”可知，“兔子策略”的关键是两名选手的团队合作，对应选项D“Working with others”，故选D。
7. 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody knew it.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“She ran one turn faster than other skaters”这一情况，故选C。
8. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The other skaters didn’t know who was the ‘leading rabbit’. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line while(然而) others were in a mess.”可知，李金恣在比赛前半段忽前忽后，是为了让其他选手迷惑，不知道谁是“领头兔”，从而打乱对手节奏，故选D。
9. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是冬季青年奥运会上的滑冰比赛事件，属于体育运动范畴，因此可以在杂志的“Sports（运动）”板块读到这篇文章，故选B。
10. 主旨大意题。全文围绕“兔子策略”展开，介绍了两位中国选手如何运用该策略在比赛中获胜，因此最佳标题是“A. Rabbit Strategy”，故选A。
【答案】
6.D；7.C；8.D；9.B；10.A
【知识点】
细节理解题；主旨大意题；词义猜测题
【点评】
本文通过中国滑冰选手运用“兔子策略”获胜的实例，生动展现了团队合作策略在体育比赛中的作用。题目侧重考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，解题时需紧密结合原文内容，借助语境分析选项，能有效提升学生的阅读理解与推理判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6