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三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
It’s Saturday morning. Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes. Then she goes to a clothes shop. She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.
In the shop, Maria sees a beautiful dress. She loves beautiful dresses! But she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money to buy shoes and the dress. Then she begins to look for shoes. She sees a pair of blue shoes. She is upset when she looks at the price of the shoes. “If I buy the shoes, I can’t buy the dress,” she thinks.
Next to the blue shoes, Maria sees a brown pair. They’re not as nice as the blue ones. And she knows they will not last very long. After looking at the price, she thinks, “If I buy the brown shoes, I can buy the dress, too. ” She is not sure what to do.
At last, Maria buys the blue shoes. She thinks the dress is beautiful, but she seldom wears it. She wears the shoes more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
(
A. Because she likes new shoes.
B. Because her shoes are too old.
C. Because her shoes are lost.
D. Because her mother asks her to buy new shoes.
(
A. Active. B. Cool.
C. Cute. D. Sad.
(
A. Maria has a lot of money.
B. Maria doesn’t like the blue shoes.
C. Maria can play football.
D. The blue shoes are cheap.
(
A. She is a smart shopper.
B. She is a friendly student.
C. She is a beautiful girl.
D. She is a quiet girl.
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
It’s Saturday morning. Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes. Then she goes to a clothes shop. She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.
In the shop, Maria sees a beautiful dress. She loves beautiful dresses! But she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money to buy shoes and the dress. Then she begins to look for shoes. She sees a pair of blue shoes. She is upset when she looks at the price of the shoes. “If I buy the shoes, I can’t buy the dress,” she thinks.
Next to the blue shoes, Maria sees a brown pair. They’re not as nice as the blue ones. And she knows they will not last very long. After looking at the price, she thinks, “If I buy the brown shoes, I can buy the dress, too. ” She is not sure what to do.
At last, Maria buys the blue shoes. She thinks the dress is beautiful, but she seldom wears it. She wears the shoes more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. When does Maria go shopping?A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
(
B
)2. Why does Maria want to buy shoes?A. Because she likes new shoes.
B. Because her shoes are too old.
C. Because her shoes are lost.
D. Because her mother asks her to buy new shoes.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word “upset” mean?A. Active. B. Cool.
C. Cute. D. Sad.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the text?A. Maria has a lot of money.
B. Maria doesn’t like the blue shoes.
C. Maria can play football.
D. The blue shoes are cheap.
(
A
)5. What can we know about Maria from the text?A. She is a smart shopper.
B. She is a friendly student.
C. She is a beautiful girl.
D. She is a quiet girl.
答案
三、1. A 由第一段第一句可知，Maria 是在周六上午去购物的。
2. B 由第一段第二句至第四句可知，Maria 之所以去买鞋子，是因为她的鞋子太旧了。
3. D 由第二段最后一句可知，Maria 买了蓝色鞋子就不能买她喜欢的连衣裙了，所以她应该是难过的。
4. C 由第一段最后一句可知，Maria 想买新鞋子是因为她穿旧鞋子不能踢足球了，可见她会踢足球。
5. A 由最后一段可知，Maria 没有买不经常穿的漂亮连衣裙，而是选择了更耐穿的蓝色鞋子，所以 Maria 是一个理智的消费者。
2. B 由第一段第二句至第四句可知，Maria 之所以去买鞋子，是因为她的鞋子太旧了。
3. D 由第二段最后一句可知，Maria 买了蓝色鞋子就不能买她喜欢的连衣裙了，所以她应该是难过的。
4. C 由第一段最后一句可知，Maria 想买新鞋子是因为她穿旧鞋子不能踢足球了，可见她会踢足球。
5. A 由最后一段可知，Maria 没有买不经常穿的漂亮连衣裙，而是选择了更耐穿的蓝色鞋子，所以 Maria 是一个理智的消费者。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，可遵循“先通读全文了解大意，再逐个题目定位原文找依据”的思路：
1. 第1题直接定位文章开头找购物时间，快速锁定答案；
2. 第2题找买鞋原因，查看第一段中关于旧鞋的描述，从“旧鞋有洞不能踢足球”的信息得出结论；
3. 第3题猜词义要结合上下文，Maria既想买蓝鞋又想买连衣裙，但资金有限，买鞋就买不了裙子，由此推断她的情绪是难过的；
4. 第4题需从原文信息推理，第一段提到旧鞋无法让她踢足球，说明她具备踢足球的能力；
5. 第5题总结Maria的特点，从她选择更常穿的蓝鞋、放弃不常穿的连衣裙的行为，判断她是理智的购物者。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“It’s Saturday morning. Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes. Then she goes to a clothes shop.”可知，Maria是在周六上午去购物的，故选A。
2. 第2题：由第一段“Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes...She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.”可知，Maria的旧鞋子有洞，太旧了没法踢足球，所以她想买新鞋，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第二段最后一句“If I buy the shoes, I can’t buy the dress,” she thinks.可知，Maria买蓝鞋就买不起喜欢的连衣裙了，这种情况下她的情绪是难过的，所以“upset”的意思是Sad，故选D。
4. 第4题：从第一段最后一句“She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.”可以推断出，Maria会踢足球，只是旧鞋没法让她踢球，故选C。
5. 第5题：由最后一段“Maria buys the blue shoes. She thinks the dress is beautiful, but she seldom wears it. She wears the shoes more.”可知，Maria选择了更实用、更常穿的蓝鞋，放弃了不常穿的连衣裙，说明她是理智聪明的购物者，故选A。
【答案】
1.A；2.B；3.D；4.C；5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找；词义猜测；推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Maria购物的日常展开，内容贴近生活，既考查了学生提取细节信息的能力，也考查了词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，同时传递了理性消费的观念，适合培养学生的阅读理解能力和正确的消费意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，可遵循“先通读全文了解大意，再逐个题目定位原文找依据”的思路：
1. 第1题直接定位文章开头找购物时间，快速锁定答案；
2. 第2题找买鞋原因，查看第一段中关于旧鞋的描述，从“旧鞋有洞不能踢足球”的信息得出结论；
3. 第3题猜词义要结合上下文，Maria既想买蓝鞋又想买连衣裙，但资金有限，买鞋就买不了裙子，由此推断她的情绪是难过的；
4. 第4题需从原文信息推理，第一段提到旧鞋无法让她踢足球，说明她具备踢足球的能力；
5. 第5题总结Maria的特点，从她选择更常穿的蓝鞋、放弃不常穿的连衣裙的行为，判断她是理智的购物者。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“It’s Saturday morning. Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes. Then she goes to a clothes shop.”可知，Maria是在周六上午去购物的，故选A。
2. 第2题：由第一段“Maria looks at the holes (洞) in her shoes...She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.”可知，Maria的旧鞋子有洞，太旧了没法踢足球，所以她想买新鞋，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第二段最后一句“If I buy the shoes, I can’t buy the dress,” she thinks.可知，Maria买蓝鞋就买不起喜欢的连衣裙了，这种情况下她的情绪是难过的，所以“upset”的意思是Sad，故选D。
4. 第4题：从第一段最后一句“She wants to buy a pair of new shoes because she can’t play football in her old shoes.”可以推断出，Maria会踢足球，只是旧鞋没法让她踢球，故选C。
5. 第5题：由最后一段“Maria buys the blue shoes. She thinks the dress is beautiful, but she seldom wears it. She wears the shoes more.”可知，Maria选择了更实用、更常穿的蓝鞋，放弃了不常穿的连衣裙，说明她是理智聪明的购物者，故选A。
【答案】
1.A；2.B；3.D；4.C；5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找；词义猜测；推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Maria购物的日常展开，内容贴近生活，既考查了学生提取细节信息的能力，也考查了词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，同时传递了理性消费的观念，适合培养学生的阅读理解能力和正确的消费意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
