九、IX. Read and write. (按要求完成句子)
1. book,Which,do,like,you,best(连词成句)
___?
2. The sports meet is in April this year.(对画线部分提问)
___ ___ the sports meet this year?
3. We often play basketball in autumn. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ do you often ___ in autumn?
4. I like this book,because it is very interesting.(对画线部分提问)
___ ___ you like this book?
5. Spring is my favourite season. (改为同义句)
I ___ spring ___.
1. book,Which,do,like,you,best(连词成句)
___?
2. The sports meet is in April this year.(对画线部分提问)
___ ___ the sports meet this year?
3. We often play basketball in autumn. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ do you often ___ in autumn?
4. I like this book,because it is very interesting.(对画线部分提问)
___ ___ you like this book?
5. Spring is my favourite season. (改为同义句)
I ___ spring ___.
答案
Ⅸ. 1. Which book do you like best
2. When is 3. What; do 4. Why do
5. like; best
2. When is 3. What; do 4. Why do
5. like; best
解析
【分析】
1. 第1小题:这是连词成句题,首先找到特殊疑问词Which,它用来修饰名词book,接着按照特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”的结构,一般疑问句部分由助动词do开头,主语you,谓语like,状语best,组合成完整的特殊疑问句。
2. 第2小题:画线部分in April是时间,对时间提问要用疑问词When,原句是含有be动词is的陈述句,变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语the sports meet前面即可。
3. 第3小题:画线部分play basketball是动作短语,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句是一般现在时,主语we变为you,需借助助动词do,后面用动词原形do代替原来的动作短语。
4. 第4小题:画线部分because it is very interesting是原因状语从句,对原因提问要用疑问词Why,原句是一般现在时,主语I变为you,借助助动词do构成一般疑问句语序。
5. 第5小题:原句“Spring is my favourite season.”表达“春天是我最喜欢的季节”,其同义表达为“I like spring best.”,用“like...best”替换“favourite”的含义即可。
【解析】
1. 连词成句:确定特殊疑问词Which修饰book,后接一般疑问句do you like best,组合为:Which book do you like best?
2. 对时间in April提问:用疑问词When,将be动词is提前,得到:When is the sports meet this year?
3. 对动作play basketball提问:用疑问词What,借助助动词do,动词用do代替原动作,得到:What do you often do in autumn?
4. 对原因提问:用疑问词Why,借助助动词do,得到:Why do you like this book?
5. 同义句转换:用“like...best”替换“favourite”的表达,得到:I like spring best.
【答案】
1. Which book do you like best
2. When is
3. What; do
4. Why do
5. like; best
【知识点】
1. 特殊疑问句构成
2. 同义句转换
3. 一般现在时疑问句
【点评】
本题主要考查小学英语常见的句型转换和连词成句,涵盖了特殊疑问词的运用、一般现在时疑问句结构以及同义表达转换,都是基础且重要的英语语法知识点,有助于巩固学生对基本句型的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1小题:这是连词成句题,首先找到特殊疑问词Which,它用来修饰名词book,接着按照特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”的结构,一般疑问句部分由助动词do开头,主语you,谓语like,状语best,组合成完整的特殊疑问句。
2. 第2小题:画线部分in April是时间,对时间提问要用疑问词When,原句是含有be动词is的陈述句,变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语the sports meet前面即可。
3. 第3小题:画线部分play basketball是动作短语,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句是一般现在时,主语we变为you,需借助助动词do,后面用动词原形do代替原来的动作短语。
4. 第4小题:画线部分because it is very interesting是原因状语从句,对原因提问要用疑问词Why,原句是一般现在时,主语I变为you,借助助动词do构成一般疑问句语序。
5. 第5小题:原句“Spring is my favourite season.”表达“春天是我最喜欢的季节”,其同义表达为“I like spring best.”,用“like...best”替换“favourite”的含义即可。
【解析】
1. 连词成句:确定特殊疑问词Which修饰book,后接一般疑问句do you like best,组合为:Which book do you like best?
2. 对时间in April提问:用疑问词When,将be动词is提前,得到:When is the sports meet this year?
3. 对动作play basketball提问:用疑问词What,借助助动词do,动词用do代替原动作,得到:What do you often do in autumn?
4. 对原因提问:用疑问词Why,借助助动词do,得到:Why do you like this book?
5. 同义句转换:用“like...best”替换“favourite”的表达,得到:I like spring best.
【答案】
1. Which book do you like best
2. When is
3. What; do
4. Why do
5. like; best
【知识点】
1. 特殊疑问句构成
2. 同义句转换
3. 一般现在时疑问句
【点评】
本题主要考查小学英语常见的句型转换和连词成句,涵盖了特殊疑问词的运用、一般现在时疑问句结构以及同义表达转换,都是基础且重要的英语语法知识点,有助于巩固学生对基本句型的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、X. Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确的选项)
I'm Chen Jie. I am from China. My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. My parents and friends give me many presents. I don't go to school on my birthday, because my birthday is on summer vacation. Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake and ice cream. We sing, dance, watch TV and play games at the party. In the evening, I go to the beach(海滩)with my family because it's usually very hot. I have a good time on my birthday.
( )1. Chen Jie's birthday is in ___.
A. spring B. summer C. fall
( )2. Chen Jie usually gets up early on ___.
A. July 2nd B. July 20th C. July 12th
( )3. Chen Jie usually ___ on her birthday.
A. goes to school B. has classes C. has a birthday party
( )4. Chen Jie doesn't ___ at the party.
A. play sports B. play games C. watch TV
( )5. Chen Jie goes to the beach with her___.
A. family B. friends C. classmates
I'm Chen Jie. I am from China. My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. My parents and friends give me many presents. I don't go to school on my birthday, because my birthday is on summer vacation. Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake and ice cream. We sing, dance, watch TV and play games at the party. In the evening, I go to the beach(海滩)with my family because it's usually very hot. I have a good time on my birthday.
( )1. Chen Jie's birthday is in ___.
A. spring B. summer C. fall
( )2. Chen Jie usually gets up early on ___.
A. July 2nd B. July 20th C. July 12th
( )3. Chen Jie usually ___ on her birthday.
A. goes to school B. has classes C. has a birthday party
( )4. Chen Jie doesn't ___ at the party.
A. play sports B. play games C. watch TV
( )5. Chen Jie goes to the beach with her___.
A. family B. friends C. classmates
答案
Ⅹ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解细节题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文核心内容:陈杰介绍自己的生日时间、当天的具体活动安排。
2. 针对每一道题目,回到原文中精准定位对应关键信息,逐一匹配选项:
第1题:寻找生日所在季节,需定位到“my birthday is on summer vacation”这句话,由此判断季节;
第2题:确定早起的日期,结合“My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday”可明确日期;
第3题:查找生日当天的常规活动,定位“Usually I have a birthday party”即可得出答案;
第4题:找出派对上未提及的活动,对比原文列举的派对活动,排除已有的选项;
第5题:确认一起去海滩的对象,根据“I go to the beach with my family”就能确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文内容“My birthday is on July 20th. I don't go to school on my birthday, because my birthday is on summer vacation.”可知,陈杰的生日处于暑假,属于夏季,故选B。
2. 由短文“My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday.”可知,陈杰通常在自己生日当天(7月20日)早起,故选B。
3. 根据短文“Usually I have a birthday party.”可知,陈杰生日当天通常会举办生日派对,故选C。
4. 短文提到派对上的活动:“We sing, dance, watch TV and play games at the party.”,其中没有提到play sports(做运动),所以陈杰在派对上不做运动,故选A。
5. 由短文“In the evening, I go to the beach(海滩)with my family because it's usually very hot.”可知,陈杰和家人一起去海滩,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅹ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、季节词汇认知、日常活动表述
【点评】
本文围绕陈杰的生日活动展开,所有题目均为细节考查题,重点考查学生从原文中定位关键信息的能力。短文内容贴近日常生活,词汇难度适中,既有助于学生巩固日常英语表达,也能提升其阅读理解的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解细节题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文核心内容:陈杰介绍自己的生日时间、当天的具体活动安排。
2. 针对每一道题目,回到原文中精准定位对应关键信息,逐一匹配选项:
第1题:寻找生日所在季节,需定位到“my birthday is on summer vacation”这句话,由此判断季节;
第2题:确定早起的日期,结合“My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday”可明确日期;
第3题:查找生日当天的常规活动,定位“Usually I have a birthday party”即可得出答案;
第4题:找出派对上未提及的活动,对比原文列举的派对活动,排除已有的选项;
第5题:确认一起去海滩的对象,根据“I go to the beach with my family”就能确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文内容“My birthday is on July 20th. I don't go to school on my birthday, because my birthday is on summer vacation.”可知,陈杰的生日处于暑假,属于夏季,故选B。
2. 由短文“My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday.”可知,陈杰通常在自己生日当天(7月20日)早起,故选B。
3. 根据短文“Usually I have a birthday party.”可知,陈杰生日当天通常会举办生日派对,故选C。
4. 短文提到派对上的活动:“We sing, dance, watch TV and play games at the party.”,其中没有提到play sports(做运动),所以陈杰在派对上不做运动,故选A。
5. 由短文“In the evening, I go to the beach(海滩)with my family because it's usually very hot.”可知,陈杰和家人一起去海滩,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅹ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、季节词汇认知、日常活动表述
【点评】
本文围绕陈杰的生日活动展开,所有题目均为细节考查题,重点考查学生从原文中定位关键信息的能力。短文内容贴近日常生活,词汇难度适中,既有助于学生巩固日常英语表达,也能提升其阅读理解的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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