1. 算一算。
$\frac{15}{22} ÷ 10$ $3 ÷ \frac{9}{14}$ $\frac{15}{26} ÷ \frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{2}{7} ÷ \frac{8}{21}$
$\frac{15}{22} ÷ 10$ $3 ÷ \frac{9}{14}$ $\frac{15}{26} ÷ \frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{2}{7} ÷ \frac{8}{21}$
答案
$\frac{15}{22} ÷ 10$
$=\frac{15}{22}×\frac{1}{10}$
$=\frac{3}{44}$
$3 ÷ \frac{9}{14}$
$=3×\frac{14}{9}$
$=\frac{14}{3}$
$\frac{15}{26} ÷ \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{15}{26}×\frac{4}{3}$
$=\frac{10}{13}$
$\frac{2}{7} ÷ \frac{8}{21}$
$=\frac{2}{7}×\frac{21}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{15}{22}×\frac{1}{10}$
$=\frac{3}{44}$
$3 ÷ \frac{9}{14}$
$=3×\frac{14}{9}$
$=\frac{14}{3}$
$\frac{15}{26} ÷ \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{15}{26}×\frac{4}{3}$
$=\frac{10}{13}$
$\frac{2}{7} ÷ \frac{8}{21}$
$=\frac{2}{7}×\frac{21}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{4}$
2. 不计算,直接圈出得数大于8的算式。
$8 ÷ \frac{1}{3}$ $8 ÷ \frac{4}{3}$ $8 × \frac{2}{5}$
$8 ÷ \frac{16}{9}$ $8 ÷ \frac{100}{99}$
$8 ÷ \frac{1}{3}$ $8 ÷ \frac{4}{3}$ $8 × \frac{2}{5}$
$8 ÷ \frac{16}{9}$ $8 ÷ \frac{100}{99}$
答案
圈出:$8 ÷ \frac{1}{3}$
3. 在$ ◯$里填上“$>$$”$“$<$$”$或“$=$”。
$\frac{4}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{3} ◯ \frac{4}{7}$ $\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 ◯ \frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{13}{10} ◯ \frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} ◯ \frac{5}{6} × 3$ $\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} ◯ \frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9}$ $\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} ◯ \frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{4}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{3} ◯ \frac{4}{7}$ $\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 ◯ \frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{13}{10} ◯ \frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} ◯ \frac{5}{6} × 3$ $\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} ◯ \frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9}$ $\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} ◯ \frac{4}{5}$
答案
$\frac{4}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{12}{7}$,$\frac{12}{7}>\frac{4}{7}$,所以$\frac{4}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{3} > \frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 = \frac{5}{12}$,所以$\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 = \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12} = \frac{13}{24}$,$\frac{13}{10}>\frac{13}{24}$,所以$\frac{13}{10} > \frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6}×3$,所以$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6} × 3$
$\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} = \frac{32}{27}$,$\frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9} = 6$,$\frac{32}{27}<6$,所以$\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} < \frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$,$\frac{1}{2}<\frac{4}{5}$,所以$\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} < \frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 = \frac{5}{12}$,所以$\frac{5}{12} ÷ 1 = \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12} = \frac{13}{24}$,$\frac{13}{10}>\frac{13}{24}$,所以$\frac{13}{10} > \frac{13}{10} × \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6}×3$,所以$\frac{5}{6} ÷ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6} × 3$
$\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} = \frac{32}{27}$,$\frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9} = 6$,$\frac{32}{27}<6$,所以$\frac{8}{3} × \frac{4}{9} < \frac{8}{3} ÷ \frac{4}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$,$\frac{1}{2}<\frac{4}{5}$,所以$\frac{3}{5} ÷ \frac{6}{5} < \frac{4}{5}$
4. 解方程。
$\frac{2}{3} x = 8$ $2x = \frac{7}{10}$ $\frac{21}{5} x = \frac{7}{6}$
$\frac{2}{3} x = 8$ $2x = \frac{7}{10}$ $\frac{21}{5} x = \frac{7}{6}$
答案
解:$\frac{2}{3}x = 8$
$x = 8 ÷ \frac{2}{3}$
$x = 8 × \frac{3}{2}$
$x = 12$
解:$2x = \frac{7}{10}$
$x = \frac{7}{10} ÷ 2$
$x = \frac{7}{10} × \frac{1}{2}$
$x = \frac{7}{20}$
解:$\frac{21}{5}x = \frac{7}{6}$
$x = \frac{7}{6} ÷ \frac{21}{5}$
$x = \frac{7}{6} × \frac{5}{21}$
$x = \frac{5}{18}$
$x = 8 ÷ \frac{2}{3}$
$x = 8 × \frac{3}{2}$
$x = 12$
解:$2x = \frac{7}{10}$
$x = \frac{7}{10} ÷ 2$
$x = \frac{7}{10} × \frac{1}{2}$
$x = \frac{7}{20}$
解:$\frac{21}{5}x = \frac{7}{6}$
$x = \frac{7}{6} ÷ \frac{21}{5}$
$x = \frac{7}{6} × \frac{5}{21}$
$x = \frac{5}{18}$
5. 一盒毛线有$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{kg}$,织一副手套需要$\frac{1}{10} \mathrm{kg}$毛线。这盒毛线能织多少副手套?
答案
$\frac{1}{2} ÷ \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{2} × 10 = 5$(副)
答:这盒毛线能织5副手套。
答:这盒毛线能织5副手套。
6. 一辆汽车行驶$15 \mathrm{ km}$耗费汽油$\frac{6}{5} \mathrm{ L}$。这辆汽车行驶$1 \mathrm{ km}$耗费汽油多少升?$1 \mathrm{ L}$汽油可供这辆汽车行驶多少千米?
答案
$\frac{6}{5} ÷ 15 = \frac{2}{25}$(升)
$15 ÷ \frac{6}{5} = \frac{25}{2}$(千米)
答:这辆汽车行驶$1 \mathrm{ km}$耗费汽油$\frac{2}{25}$升,$1 \mathrm{ L}$汽油可供这辆汽车行驶$\frac{25}{2}$千米。
$15 ÷ \frac{6}{5} = \frac{25}{2}$(千米)
答:这辆汽车行驶$1 \mathrm{ km}$耗费汽油$\frac{2}{25}$升,$1 \mathrm{ L}$汽油可供这辆汽车行驶$\frac{25}{2}$千米。
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