一、词汇运用
1. There are many (行星) in universe(宇宙). The Earth is just one of them.
2. Teenagers don't like being (比较) with others in any way.
3. Do you know if the bags are those (乘客)?
4. As we know，oil always (漂浮) on water.
5. The concert lasted for two hours and a (四分之一).
6. After putting some milk into the fish soup，it gets far (taste).
7. This postcard with best wishes was (special) posted to the lonely old lady.
8. What should be done to deal with the (pollute) river through our town?
9. The city square is always (crowd) with people at festivals.
10. Wearing special boots makes me rather (comfortable). I hate it.

1. planets
2. compared
3. passengers'
4. floats
5. quarter
6. tastier
7. specially
8. polluted
9. crowded
10. uncomfortable

()1.Astronauts carry power packs air tanks on their backs.

A.as good as
B.as long as
C.as well as
D.as soon as

C

"as well as"表示“也；还”，连接并列成分。句中“power packs”和“air tanks”是并列关系，意为“宇航员背上既携带电源包也携带氧气罐”。A项“as good as”意为“和……一样好”；B项“as long as”意为“只要”；D项“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，均不符合句意。

()2.Our geography teacher told us that of the Earth covered by water.

A.three-fourths；are
B.three-quarters；is
C.third-fourths；are
D.three-quarter；is

B

分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，“四分之三”正确表达为three-fourths或three-quarters，排除C、D；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词单复数一致，此处“the Earth”为单数，be动词用is，选B。

()3.—What do you think the governments will do to make a greener world?
—They should try to the use of new types of energy.

A.push in
B.push for
C.put out
D.put up

B

本题考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是：“——你认为政府将做些什么来创造一个更加绿色的世界？——他们应该_______新型能源的使用。”push in意为“插入”；push for意为“推动；大力争取”；put out意为“熄灭”；put up意为“搭建；张贴”。根据题干中“make a greener world”可知，此处应该使用push for，表达推动新型能源的使用。

()4.It's clear that this article was written a poem.

A.in fear of
B.in the hope of
C.in the face of
D.in the form of

D

根据句意“很明显这篇文章是以诗歌的形式写的”，“in the form of”表示“以……形式”，符合语境。A项“in fear of”意为“害怕”；B项“in the hope of”意为“怀着……希望”；C项“in the face of”意为“面对”，均不符合句意。

()5.—David，your school things are in a on your desk.
—Really sorry. I'll put them away at once.

A.great trouble
B.good order
C.terrible mess
D.complete hurry

C

本题可根据各个选项的含义，结合对话语境来选择正确答案。
选项A：“great trouble”表示“大麻烦”，如果说学习用品在“大麻烦”里，不符合语境。
选项B：“good order”表示“秩序良好”，若东西秩序良好，就不需要马上收拾，与答语“I'll put them away at once.”不符。
选项C：“terrible mess”表示“一团糟”，东西在桌上很乱，符合语境，且与答语“马上收拾”相呼应。
选项D：“complete hurry”表示“十分匆忙”，不能用来形容桌上的学习用品的状态。

()6.The population of our country . And over forty percent farmers.

A.is a lot；is
B.is large；are
C.are big；is
D.are many；are

B

population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，形容人口多常用large，不用a lot/many/big；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，此处farmers为复数，be动词用are。

()7.The coach told us a loud voice that we were not allowed to drive high speed when it got completely dark.

A.in；at
B.with；in
C.by；at
D.at；with

A

本题考查介词的固定搭配，“以…的声音”用介词in，“以高速度”用at high speed，是固定表达。第一空“用响亮的声音”用in a loud voice；第二空“以高速度”用at high speed。所以答案是A选项。

()8. with the first question，the following are to answer.

A.Compare；easier
B.Compared；more easily
C.Comparing；much harder
D.Compared；a little harder

D

本题考查的是非谓语动词和形容词的比较级。题干中主语“the following”指的是“后续的问题”，与“compare”之间是被动关系，即“与第一个问题相比较”，所以应用过去分词“Compared”作状语，排除A、C选项。再根据题意“与第一个问题相比较，后续的问题_______回答”，可知后续问题更难，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，“a little”可以修饰比较级，而“more easily”是副词比较级，用于修饰动词，但此处需要形容词作表语，所以排除B。因此选D。

三、动词填空
1. You're lucky enough (start) all over again and choose a better job.
2. He wouldn't allow bad moods to get in the way when he (do) his job.
3. We look forward to (fly) to space in spacecraft which travel at the speed of light one day.
4. The plane is too small (carry) large numbers of passengers at a time.
5. You will be fired if your work (be) not up to standard.
6. With hard work and clear plans，you (become) successful in your study.
7. After the basketball player joined our team，I (consider) him a great help.
8. To our joy，the astronauts (be) back for days and they are in good condition.
9. The Medal of Freedom (present) to him because of his excellent service last year.
10. Post it in no time. The company you want to work in (expect) your reply.

1.to start 2.did 3.flying 4.to carry 5.is 6.will become 7.considered 8.have been 9.was presented 10.is expecting

1. "be lucky enough to do sth"为固定搭配，意为“足够幸运做某事”，故填to start。
2. 主句为过去将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填did。
3. "look forward to doing sth"为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填flying。
4. "too...to..."为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to carry。
5. if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语your work为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
6. 结合语境，此处表示将来会成功，用一般将来时will become，故填will become。
7. 由"joined"可知时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式为considered，故填considered。
8. "for days"为现在完成时标志，主语astronauts为复数，be动词用have been，故填have been。
9. 由"last year"可知时态为一般过去时，且Medal of Freedom与present之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was presented，故填was presented。
10. 结合语境，公司正在期待回复，用现在进行时，主语company为单数，be动词用is，故填is expecting。