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二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 用可重复使用的餐盒装午餐，比用一次性塑料盒产生的垃圾更少。
Using reusable containers for lunch than using single - use plastic boxes.
2. 通过正确处理废弃材料，我们能让我们的街区保持干净整洁。
By , we can keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy.
3. 他遵循了几个简单的步骤，成功在家种出了番茄。
He and successfully grew tomatoes at home.
4. 她将大多数下午都用来专注于提升自己的英语听力技能。
She spends most afternoons improving her English listening skills.
5. 经常读英文小说也是积累词汇量的好方法。
Reading English novels often build vocabulary.
1. 用可重复使用的餐盒装午餐，比用一次性塑料盒产生的垃圾更少。
Using reusable containers for lunch than using single - use plastic boxes.
2. 通过正确处理废弃材料，我们能让我们的街区保持干净整洁。
By , we can keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy.
3. 他遵循了几个简单的步骤，成功在家种出了番茄。
He and successfully grew tomatoes at home.
4. 她将大多数下午都用来专注于提升自己的英语听力技能。
She spends most afternoons improving her English listening skills.
5. 经常读英文小说也是积累词汇量的好方法。
Reading English novels often build vocabulary.
答案
produces less waste
dealing with waste materials correctly
followed a few simple steps
focusing on
is also a good way to
dealing with waste materials correctly
followed a few simple steps
focusing on
is also a good way to
解析
【解析】
1. 主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“产生更少垃圾”译为produces less waste；
2. by为介词，后接动名词短语，“正确处理废弃材料”译为dealing with waste materials correctly；
3. 根据后文grew可知时态为一般过去时，“遵循几个简单的步骤”译为followed a few simple steps；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，“专注于”译为focusing on；
5. 主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，“也是积累词汇量的好方法”译为is also a good way to。
【答案】
1. produces less waste
2. dealing with waste materials correctly
3. followed a few simple steps
4. focusing on
5. is also a good way to
【知识点】
动名词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语固定搭配、动词时态及动名词的运用，题目结合生活实际场景，注重语言的实用性，能有效检测学生对基础语法和常用表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“产生更少垃圾”译为produces less waste；
2. by为介词，后接动名词短语，“正确处理废弃材料”译为dealing with waste materials correctly；
3. 根据后文grew可知时态为一般过去时，“遵循几个简单的步骤”译为followed a few simple steps；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，“专注于”译为focusing on；
5. 主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，“也是积累词汇量的好方法”译为is also a good way to。
【答案】
1. produces less waste
2. dealing with waste materials correctly
3. followed a few simple steps
4. focusing on
5. is also a good way to
【知识点】
动名词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语固定搭配、动词时态及动名词的运用，题目结合生活实际场景，注重语言的实用性，能有效检测学生对基础语法和常用表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、完形填空
Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started to 1 their love for swimming in the waters near their home on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 2 to their legs.
Melati didn't think much about it 3 later, when her teacher gave a lesson on world heroes. Each of the heroes made a 4 change to the world. Melati was deeply moved and decided to do something good for the world too.
One night, the sisters talked about ways to 5 plastic pollution. Their parents agreed with the girls' ideas. Soon, they gathered a team of 15, made up of school friends and students from other schools. They named their group "Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)". Its task was 6 : to stop local people from using plastic bags.
The following year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and organizing activities to 7 the use of plastic bags. More than 6,000 people, both locals and people from around the world, had signed up for their activities.
Melati and Isabel's effort has made big changes. In 2017, they organized the 8 beach clean - up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tons of rubbish across 55 locations. It became the biggest clean - up ever on the island and is now an event every year. In 2018, the government 9 stop single - use plastic bags. The law took effect in July 2019.
Today, BBPB is a global 10 movement and has more than 50 teams in 29 countries. Run by young people, these teams offer different ways of taking part, from cleaning beaches to educative workshops and communicating about single - use plastic.
() 1. A. lose B. express C. develop D. explore
() 2. A. drop B. fall C. stick D. move
() 3. A. since B. before C. after D. until
() 4. A. sudden B. positive C. small D. strange
() 5. A. hide B. reduce C. continue D. spread
() 6. A. tiring B. difficult C. simple D. dangerous
() 7. A. stop B. make C. buy D. sell
() 8. A. crazy B. last C. awful D. first
() 9. A. waited B. refused C. helped D. forgot
() 10. A. peace B. youth C. sports D. health
Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started to 1 their love for swimming in the waters near their home on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 2 to their legs.
Melati didn't think much about it 3 later, when her teacher gave a lesson on world heroes. Each of the heroes made a 4 change to the world. Melati was deeply moved and decided to do something good for the world too.
One night, the sisters talked about ways to 5 plastic pollution. Their parents agreed with the girls' ideas. Soon, they gathered a team of 15, made up of school friends and students from other schools. They named their group "Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)". Its task was 6 : to stop local people from using plastic bags.
The following year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and organizing activities to 7 the use of plastic bags. More than 6,000 people, both locals and people from around the world, had signed up for their activities.
Melati and Isabel's effort has made big changes. In 2017, they organized the 8 beach clean - up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tons of rubbish across 55 locations. It became the biggest clean - up ever on the island and is now an event every year. In 2018, the government 9 stop single - use plastic bags. The law took effect in July 2019.
Today, BBPB is a global 10 movement and has more than 50 teams in 29 countries. Run by young people, these teams offer different ways of taking part, from cleaning beaches to educative workshops and communicating about single - use plastic.
() 1. A. lose B. express C. develop D. explore
() 2. A. drop B. fall C. stick D. move
() 3. A. since B. before C. after D. until
() 4. A. sudden B. positive C. small D. strange
() 5. A. hide B. reduce C. continue D. spread
() 6. A. tiring B. difficult C. simple D. dangerous
() 7. A. stop B. make C. buy D. sell
() 8. A. crazy B. last C. awful D. first
() 9. A. waited B. refused C. helped D. forgot
() 10. A. peace B. youth C. sports D. health
答案
A
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
C
B
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
C
B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“曾经游泳是日常乐趣”及后文塑料袋的困扰，可知姐妹俩开始失去游泳的乐趣，lose（失去）符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：stick to为固定搭配，意为“粘住”，此处指塑料袋粘在腿上，故选C。
3. 第3空：not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示Melati直到后来老师的课才重视这个问题，故选D。
4. 第4空：英雄们对世界做出的是积极的改变，positive（积极的）符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5空：姐妹俩讨论的是减少塑料污染的方法，reduce（减少）符合文意，故选B。
6. 第6空：团队的任务明确且简单：阻止当地人使用塑料袋，simple（简单的）符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：组织活动的目的是停止使用塑料袋，stop（停止）符合，故选A。
8. 第8空：根据后文“现在成为每年的活动”，可知2017年是第一次组织海滩清理活动，first（第一次）符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：政府帮助推行停止使用一次性塑料袋的政策，helped（帮助）符合语境，故选C。
10. 第10空：根据后文“由年轻人运营”，可知这是全球青年运动，youth（青年）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文讲述了印尼姐妹Melati和Isabel发起“告别塑料袋”运动，最终推动当地禁用一次性塑料袋并发展为全球青年运动的故事。题目侧重考察固定搭配的运用和结合语境对词义的辨析，要求学生准确理解文本逻辑与词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据前文“曾经游泳是日常乐趣”及后文塑料袋的困扰，可知姐妹俩开始失去游泳的乐趣，lose（失去）符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：stick to为固定搭配，意为“粘住”，此处指塑料袋粘在腿上，故选C。
3. 第3空：not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示Melati直到后来老师的课才重视这个问题，故选D。
4. 第4空：英雄们对世界做出的是积极的改变，positive（积极的）符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5空：姐妹俩讨论的是减少塑料污染的方法，reduce（减少）符合文意，故选B。
6. 第6空：团队的任务明确且简单：阻止当地人使用塑料袋，simple（简单的）符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：组织活动的目的是停止使用塑料袋，stop（停止）符合，故选A。
8. 第8空：根据后文“现在成为每年的活动”，可知2017年是第一次组织海滩清理活动，first（第一次）符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：政府帮助推行停止使用一次性塑料袋的政策，helped（帮助）符合语境，故选C。
10. 第10空：根据后文“由年轻人运营”，可知这是全球青年运动，youth（青年）符合，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文讲述了印尼姐妹Melati和Isabel发起“告别塑料袋”运动，最终推动当地禁用一次性塑料袋并发展为全球青年运动的故事。题目侧重考察固定搭配的运用和结合语境对词义的辨析，要求学生准确理解文本逻辑与词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
