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Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale watching tours.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There is also storytelling for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.
(
A. The ocean.
B. Natural beauty.
C. Iceland.
D. The volcano.
(
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
(
A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale watching tours.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There is also storytelling for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in paragraph 1?A. The ocean.
B. Natural beauty.
C. Iceland.
D. The volcano.
(
B
)2. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale watching tours in Iceland?A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
(
C
)3. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
答案
V.1—3 CBC
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.”可知，后文的“It”指代前文提到的Iceland，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists... enjoy the exciting whale watching tours.”可知，游客通常在夏季去冰岛参加观鲸之旅，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段第一句“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，冰岛生长季节短是因为漫长寒冷的冬季，故选C。
【答案】
V.1—3 CBC
【知识点】
指代关系判断、细节信息查找、因果逻辑理解
【点评】
本文介绍了冰岛的季节特点、旅游活动及农业发展情况，题目侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力和指代关系的判断能力，需学生精准定位文中关键内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.”可知，后文的“It”指代前文提到的Iceland，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists... enjoy the exciting whale watching tours.”可知，游客通常在夏季去冰岛参加观鲸之旅，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段第一句“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，冰岛生长季节短是因为漫长寒冷的冬季，故选C。
【答案】
V.1—3 CBC
【知识点】
指代关系判断、细节信息查找、因果逻辑理解
【点评】
本文介绍了冰岛的季节特点、旅游活动及农业发展情况，题目侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力和指代关系的判断能力，需学生精准定位文中关键内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
