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范畴：人与社会 主题：人身安全 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 评价：____/8
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you get off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) another three steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Lastly, if you leave something on the bus, never go back to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver first before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
1. ________ to be safe when you take a bus
2. ________ getting on a bus
· 3. ________ to the bus stop.
· Wait in a 4. ________ place.
· Never get into a car with a stranger.
On the bus
· Don’t talk 5. ________.
· Don’t 6. ________ anything on the bus or out of the windows.
· Break the window when there is a fire.
When you get off the bus
· Walk three 7. ________ steps away from the door.
· Don’t go back if you leave things on the bus.
· Introduce the way of picking up the things near the bus. 8. ________
范畴：人与社会 主题：人身安全 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 评价：____/8
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed. If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you get off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) another three steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Lastly, if you leave something on the bus, never go back to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver first before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
1. ________ to be safe when you take a bus
2. ________ getting on a bus
· 3. ________ to the bus stop.
· Wait in a 4. ________ place.
· Never get into a car with a stranger.
On the bus
· Don’t talk 5. ________.
· Don’t 6. ________ anything on the bus or out of the windows.
· Break the window when there is a fire.
When you get off the bus
· Walk three 7. ________ steps away from the door.
· Don’t go back if you leave things on the bus.
· Introduce the way of picking up the things near the bus. 8. ________
答案
1. How 2. Before 3. Walk 4. safe 5. loudly
6. throw 7. more 8. You should tell the bus driver before trying to pick up the things near the bus.
6. throw 7. more 8. You should tell the bus driver before trying to pick up the things near the bus.
B
范畴：人与社会 主题：语言文化 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 评价：____/8
Chinese is a beautiful but complex language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do? You may look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.
Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate in China dropped from around 80 per cent in the 1950s to around 33. 6 per cent in 1964. In 2010, it dropped to only 4. 08 per cent.
Pinyin is useful in other ways too. It helps to promote the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so that people who speak different dialects can still understand each other.
It’s also much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Other methods, like the five - stroke input method, are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese Dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.
Pinyin
What is it? A system using the Latin alphabet to help people 1. ________ to pronounce Chinese characters.
2. ________ created it? Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his 3. ________.
How is it 4. ________?
· It reduced the illiteracy rate in China, which dropped from around 80 per cent in the 1950s to 4. 08 per cent in 5. ________.
· It helps promote the use of Mandarin so that people who speak different dialects can 6. ________ each other.
· It makes 7. ________ Chinese characters on computers and cellphones easier.
· Some pinyin words are now included as entries in English dictionaries.
What’s your idea? (Try to describe at least one idea. ) 8. ________
范畴：人与社会 主题：语言文化 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 评价：____/8
Chinese is a beautiful but complex language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do? You may look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.
Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate in China dropped from around 80 per cent in the 1950s to around 33. 6 per cent in 1964. In 2010, it dropped to only 4. 08 per cent.
Pinyin is useful in other ways too. It helps to promote the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so that people who speak different dialects can still understand each other.
It’s also much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Other methods, like the five - stroke input method, are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese Dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.
Pinyin
What is it? A system using the Latin alphabet to help people 1. ________ to pronounce Chinese characters.
2. ________ created it? Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his 3. ________.
How is it 4. ________?
· It reduced the illiteracy rate in China, which dropped from around 80 per cent in the 1950s to 4. 08 per cent in 5. ________.
· It helps promote the use of Mandarin so that people who speak different dialects can 6. ________ each other.
· It makes 7. ________ Chinese characters on computers and cellphones easier.
· Some pinyin words are now included as entries in English dictionaries.
What’s your idea? (Try to describe at least one idea. ) 8. ________
答案
1. learn 2. Who 3. team 4. helpful/useful 5. 2010
6. understand 7. typing 8. It’s a special/useful language tool./It helps spread Chinese culture to the world./It makes our life easier.（言之有理即可）
6. understand 7. typing 8. It’s a special/useful language tool./It helps spread Chinese culture to the world./It makes our life easier.（言之有理即可）
