Ⅰ. 根据句意及相关提示填写单词
1. It is said that this factory only p________ two hundred cars every year.
2.（2024·泰州兴化期末）The Second World War ________（分开）many people from their families.
3. Many parents don’t ________（允许）their children to go out alone at night.
4.（2024·扬州宝应一模改编）It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________（wise）.
5. The used textbooks will ________（collect）and we will give them away to the Hope Middle School.

Ⅰ. 1. produces 2. separated 3. allow 4. wisely 5. be collected

1. —As we all know, ________ is renewable(可再生的).
—Yes. It can’t be used up.
A. coal B. oil
C. gas D. wind energy

Ⅱ. 1. D [解析]考查名词(短语)辨析。coal 煤炭;oil 石油; gas 天然气; wind energy 风能。根据“renewable”和“It can't be used up.”可知,所选的应该是可再生、用之不竭的能源,选项中只有风能符合。故选 D。

2. According to the new school rules, the students are not ________ to sleep in class.
A. ordered B. refused
C. allowed D. prevented

2. C [解析]考查动词辨析和被动语态的用法。句意:根据新校规规定,学生不允许在课上睡觉。order 命令;refuse 拒绝;allow 允许;prevent 防止。此处指学生不被允许在课上睡觉,应用被动语态。be not allowed to do sth 不被允许做某事。故选 C。

3. —I think our government should pass a law to ________ food waste.
—I agree. Saving is getting.
A. save B. reuse C. recycle D. reduce

3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。save 节约;reuse 再次使用;recycle 回收利用;reduce 减少。根据“food waste”和“Saving is getting.”可知,应该减少食物浪费,节约就是获得。故选 D。

4.(2023·常州正衡中学期末)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with
C. believe in D. depend on

4. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:初中时代结束了,很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友们分开。separate from 与……分开;deal with 处理;believe in 信任;depend on 依赖。根据“it's hard to... our dear teachers and friends”可知,此处指很难与初中的老师和朋友们分开。故选 A。

5. —________ do the society collect so many used batteries(电池)?
—For recycling, I think.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where

5. B [解析]考查特殊疑问词的用法。how 怎么样;why 为什么;what 什么;where 哪里。答语“For recycling”意为“为了回收利用”,所以问句是表达“社会为什么要收集如此多使用过的电池”。故选 B。

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
　　
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 1 ________ two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2 ________.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3 ________ in the air. There will also 4 ________ more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5 ________ size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 6 ________ to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer too.
The cars of the future will be fine for 7 ________ around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline（汽油）. They will go 450 kilometres 8 ________ needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small 9 ________,two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the bigger, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the smaller, 10 ________ cars.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________

Ⅲ. 1. carry 2. parks 3. pollution 4. be 5. usual 6. money 7. going 8. before 9. ones 10. slower