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1 Choose the proper answer according to the given situation. 根据所给情境，选择恰当的答案。
(1) You are introducing the reopening of Zhang Yuan. What would you say?
A. Zhang Yuan’s four-year repair was completed in 2023.
B. The restoration team finished Zhang Yuan’s four-year repair in 2023.
(2) You are introducing the shikumen buildings in Shanghai. What would you say?
A. People built shikumen houses with a combination of Chinese and Western styles.
B. Shikumen houses were built with a combination of Chinese and Western styles.
(3) You are sharing your visit to Zhang Yuan. What would you say?
A. I took many photos of the old wooden windows in Zhang Yuan.
B. Many photos of the old wooden windows were taken by me in Zhang Yuan.
(4) You are introducing Zhang Yuan as a new cultural landmark in Shanghai. What would you say?
A. The local government has named Zhang Yuan a new cultural landmark in Shanghai.
B. Zhang Yuan has been named a new cultural landmark in Shanghai.
(1) You are introducing the reopening of Zhang Yuan. What would you say?
A. Zhang Yuan’s four-year repair was completed in 2023.
B. The restoration team finished Zhang Yuan’s four-year repair in 2023.
(2) You are introducing the shikumen buildings in Shanghai. What would you say?
A. People built shikumen houses with a combination of Chinese and Western styles.
B. Shikumen houses were built with a combination of Chinese and Western styles.
(3) You are sharing your visit to Zhang Yuan. What would you say?
A. I took many photos of the old wooden windows in Zhang Yuan.
B. Many photos of the old wooden windows were taken by me in Zhang Yuan.
(4) You are introducing Zhang Yuan as a new cultural landmark in Shanghai. What would you say?
A. The local government has named Zhang Yuan a new cultural landmark in Shanghai.
B. Zhang Yuan has been named a new cultural landmark in Shanghai.
答案
(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) B
解析
【分析】
需结合每小题的具体情境，分析句子主语的适配性及主动/被动语态的恰当使用：(1)介绍张园重新开放，应以张园为主体；(2)介绍石库门建筑，建筑是被建造的对象；(3)分享参观经历，日常表达用主动语态更自然；(4)介绍张园的文化地标身份，应以张园为主体。
【解析】
(1) 情境为介绍张园重新开放，需以张园为表述主体，A选项主语为Zhang Yuan，契合介绍语境；B选项主语为修复团队，不符合介绍张园的需求，故选A。
(2) 介绍上海石库门建筑时，建筑是被建造的对象，需使用被动语态，A为主动语态，B为被动语态，符合语境，故选B。
(3) 分享个人参观经历时，日常表达用主动语态更自然，A为主动语态，B为被动语态，故选A。
(4) 介绍张园作为上海新文化地标的身份，需以张园为主体，B选项主语为Zhang Yuan，突出其被命名的结果，契合语境；A选项主语为当地政府，不符合介绍张园的需求，故选B。
【答案】
(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)B
【知识点】
被动语态、情景交际、句子主语选用
【点评】
本题考查英语在不同情景下的语言表达，重点涉及主动与被动语态的恰当运用及介绍类语境中主语的选择，需结合具体情境分析句子适用性，属于基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
需结合每小题的具体情境，分析句子主语的适配性及主动/被动语态的恰当使用：(1)介绍张园重新开放，应以张园为主体；(2)介绍石库门建筑，建筑是被建造的对象；(3)分享参观经历，日常表达用主动语态更自然；(4)介绍张园的文化地标身份，应以张园为主体。
【解析】
(1) 情境为介绍张园重新开放，需以张园为表述主体，A选项主语为Zhang Yuan，契合介绍语境；B选项主语为修复团队，不符合介绍张园的需求，故选A。
(2) 介绍上海石库门建筑时，建筑是被建造的对象，需使用被动语态，A为主动语态，B为被动语态，符合语境，故选B。
(3) 分享个人参观经历时，日常表达用主动语态更自然，A为主动语态，B为被动语态，故选A。
(4) 介绍张园作为上海新文化地标的身份，需以张园为主体，B选项主语为Zhang Yuan，突出其被命名的结果，契合语境；A选项主语为当地政府，不符合介绍张园的需求，故选B。
【答案】
(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)B
【知识点】
被动语态、情景交际、句子主语选用
【点评】
本题考查英语在不同情景下的语言表达，重点涉及主动与被动语态的恰当运用及介绍类语境中主语的选择，需结合具体情境分析句子适用性，属于基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
2 Write down the numbers of the sentences with inappropriate use of active or passive structure. Then rewrite the sentences. 写下语态使用不恰当的句子序号，并改写句子。
A visit to Shanghai Natural History Museum
Today our class went on a trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum. It was an amazing experience!
(A)The museum was designed by the famous architect Ralph Johnson. (B)Nature inspired the building’s unique shape, which looks like a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) shell. When we arrived, a friendly guide met us at the entrance. (C)We were taken to the main hall by her.
The dinosaur exhibition was our favourite part. (D)Huge dinosaur skeletons displayed in a large, open space. (E)People discovered the skeletons in many places across China. (F)Scientists spent years putting them together.
(G)A short film about climate change was shown to us in the afternoon. After the film, we discussed how to protect the environment. Some of my classmates shared excellent ideas.
(H)Before we left, I bought a small dinosaur toy at the gift shop. The toy was made from recycled materials. Mum loved it when I showed it to her.
I hope we can visit again soon!
(1) Sentence
→
(2) Sentence
→
(3) Sentence
→
(4) Sentence
→
(5) Sentence
→
A visit to Shanghai Natural History Museum
Today our class went on a trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum. It was an amazing experience!
(A)The museum was designed by the famous architect Ralph Johnson. (B)Nature inspired the building’s unique shape, which looks like a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) shell. When we arrived, a friendly guide met us at the entrance. (C)We were taken to the main hall by her.
The dinosaur exhibition was our favourite part. (D)Huge dinosaur skeletons displayed in a large, open space. (E)People discovered the skeletons in many places across China. (F)Scientists spent years putting them together.
(G)A short film about climate change was shown to us in the afternoon. After the film, we discussed how to protect the environment. Some of my classmates shared excellent ideas.
(H)Before we left, I bought a small dinosaur toy at the gift shop. The toy was made from recycled materials. Mum loved it when I showed it to her.
I hope we can visit again soon!
(1) Sentence
B
→
The building's unique shape, which looks like a nautilus shell, was inspired by nature.
(2) Sentence
C
→
She took us to the main hall.
(3) Sentence
D
→
Huge dinosaur skeletons were displayed in a large, open space.
(4) Sentence
E
→
The skeletons were discovered in many places across China.
(5) Sentence
G
→
In the afternoon, we watched a short film about climate change.
答案
(1) B → The building's unique shape, which looks like a nautilus shell, was inspired by nature.
(2) C → She took us to the main hall.
(3) D → Huge dinosaur skeletons were displayed in a large, open space.
(4) E → The skeletons were discovered in many places across China.
(5) G → In the afternoon, we watched a short film about climate change.
(2) C → She took us to the main hall.
(3) D → Huge dinosaur skeletons were displayed in a large, open space.
(4) E → The skeletons were discovered in many places across China.
(5) G → In the afternoon, we watched a short film about climate change.
解析
【分析】本题需判断句子中主动/被动语态的使用是否恰当，核心逻辑是：若动作的承受者作主语，需用被动语态；若动作的执行者作主语，需用主动语态。需逐一分析各句的主语与动作的逻辑关系，找出语态误用的句子并改写。
【解析】1. 句子B：主语是“建筑的独特形状”，是“启发”的承受者，原句用主动语态错误，应改为被动语态，即“the building's unique shape作主语，谓语用was inspired by”；2. 句子C：动作执行者是“her（导游）”，原句用被动语态错误，应改为主动语态，主语为动作执行者“She”，谓语用took；3. 句子D：主语“恐龙骨架”是“展示”的承受者，原句缺少被动结构，需补充被动语态“were displayed”；4. 句子E：主语“骨架”是“发现”的承受者，原句用主动语态错误，应改为被动语态，主语为“The skeletons”，谓语用were discovered；5. 句子G：动作执行者是“we”，原句用被动语态错误，应改为主动语态，主语为“we”，谓语用watched。
【答案】(1) B → The building's unique shape, which looks like a nautilus shell, was inspired by nature.
(2) C → She took us to the main hall.
(3) D → Huge dinosaur skeletons were displayed in a large, open space.
(4) E → The skeletons were discovered in many places across China.
(5) G → In the afternoon, we watched a short film about climate change.
【知识点】被动语态用法、主动语态用法
【点评】本题考查英语主动与被动语态的正确运用，需明确动作的执行者与承受者，属于基础语法应用题型，侧重对语态规则的实际掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句子B：主语是“建筑的独特形状”，是“启发”的承受者，原句用主动语态错误，应改为被动语态，即“the building's unique shape作主语，谓语用was inspired by”；2. 句子C：动作执行者是“her（导游）”，原句用被动语态错误，应改为主动语态，主语为动作执行者“She”，谓语用took；3. 句子D：主语“恐龙骨架”是“展示”的承受者，原句缺少被动结构，需补充被动语态“were displayed”；4. 句子E：主语“骨架”是“发现”的承受者，原句用主动语态错误，应改为被动语态，主语为“The skeletons”，谓语用were discovered；5. 句子G：动作执行者是“we”，原句用被动语态错误，应改为主动语态，主语为“we”，谓语用watched。
【答案】(1) B → The building's unique shape, which looks like a nautilus shell, was inspired by nature.
(2) C → She took us to the main hall.
(3) D → Huge dinosaur skeletons were displayed in a large, open space.
(4) E → The skeletons were discovered in many places across China.
(5) G → In the afternoon, we watched a short film about climate change.
【知识点】被动语态用法、主动语态用法
【点评】本题考查英语主动与被动语态的正确运用，需明确动作的执行者与承受者，属于基础语法应用题型，侧重对语态规则的实际掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
