2026年长江作业本同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
【主题句子仿写】
1. 我们有着许多共同的兴趣爱好。(share;a lot of )
We share a lot of hobbies and interests.

2. 莉莉比我高一点,她的头发比我的长一点。(than)
Lily is a little/kind of taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine.

3. 她比班上大多数学生跑得快,但是我画画比她好。(than;most of)
She runs faster than most of the classmates, but I can draw better than her.

4. 因为她,我比之前更好了。(because of )
Because of her, I am better than before.

5. 简而言之,差异让我们的友谊丰富多彩,共同的目标则使我们紧密相连。(in short;make;keep…close)
In short, differences make our friendship colorful, while shared goals keep us close.

答案

1. We share a lot of hobbies and interests.
2. Lily is a little/kind of taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine.
3. She runs faster than most of the classmates, but I can draw better than her.
4. Because of her, I am better than before.
5. In short, differences make our friendship colorful, while shared goals keep us close.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题,需结合题目给出的核心词汇/短语,按照英语语法规则组织句子:1. 第1题用share和a lot of搭配表达“有共同兴趣爱好”;2. 第2题用than引导比较级,注意用名词性物主代词mine避免重复指代;3. 第3题用than和most of,正确使用副词比较级;4. 第4题用because of后接代词,结合比较级表达“比之前更好”;5. 第5题用in short、make、keep…close,用while连接对比内容,准确翻译核心含义。
【解析】
1. 结合提示词share和a lot of,组织句子为:We share a lot of hobbies and interests.
2. 用than引导比较级,“高一点”译为a little taller,“头发比我的长”译为her hair is longer than mine,连接为:Lily is a little taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine.
3. 用than和most of,“跑得快”译为run faster,“大多数学生”译为most of the classmates,“画画比她好”译为draw better than her,连接为:She runs faster than most of the classmates, but I can draw better than her.
4. because of后接代词her,“比之前更好”译为am better than before,组织为:Because of her, I am better than before.
5. in short放句首,“差异”译为differences,“让友谊丰富多彩”译为make our friendship colorful,“共同目标”译为shared goals,“使我们紧密相连”译为keep us close,用while连接,组织为:In short, differences make our friendship colorful, while shared goals keep us close.
【答案】
1. We share a lot of hobbies and interests.
2. Lily is a little/kind of taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine.
3. She runs faster than most of the classmates, but I can draw better than her.
4. Because of her, I am better than before.
5. In short, differences make our friendship colorful, while shared goals keep us close.
【知识点】
形容词比较级用法、固定短语搭配、句子仿写
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写题,考察核心短语运用与比较级结构,需注意物主代词的正确使用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础句式。
【难度系数】
0.7
【主题写作实践】
根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文,比较你俩的特征。
提示:
1. 我的好友名叫琳达。
2. 在某些方面,我们看上去一样;在某些方面,我们看起来不同。
3. 我们都有黑眼睛,黑头发。
4. 她比我高,比我文静,学习认真。
5. 我更外向,而且比她风趣。
6. 我们都喜欢读书。
注意:
1. 语句通顺,语意连贯,语法正确;
2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
3. 词数80以上。



答案

One possible version:
My Best Friend and I
I want to tell you something about my best friend, Linda. In some ways, we look alike, and in other ways, we are quite different.
Both of us have dark eyes and black hair, so people sometimes mistake us for sisters.
However, Linda is taller than me. She is quieter and more serious, especially in class. I am more outgoing, and our friends think I'm funnier, too. I love making others laugh!
Though we have these differences, we share one important hobby: reading. We spend weekends at the library, lost in our favorite books.
I think we're like two sides of one coin—different, yet perfectly matched.

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语主题写作题,要求以“My Best Friend and I”为题,根据提示比较你与好友的特征。解题思路:1. 开头点明要介绍好友,引出“我们既有相同点也有不同点”的核心;2. 结合提示说明相同点(黑眼睛、黑头发);3. 用形容词比较级描述不同点(身高、性格、学习态度、风趣程度);4. 说明共同爱好(读书);5. 结尾升华体现友谊,确保语句通顺、词数达标,不出现真实信息。
【解析】
按照写作思路组织内容:开头引出好友,点明异同;接着写相同点;再用比较级描述不同点;然后写共同爱好;最后结尾升华。具体内容参考范文,确保语法正确、语意连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Best Friend and I
I want to tell you something about my best friend, Linda. In some ways, we look alike, and in other ways, we are quite different.
Both of us have dark eyes and black hair, so people sometimes mistake us for sisters.
However, Linda is taller than me. She is quieter and more serious, especially in class. I am more outgoing, and our friends think I'm funnier, too. I love making others laugh!
Though we have these differences, we share one important hobby: reading. We spend weekends at the library, lost in our favorite books.
I think we're like two sides of one coin—different, yet perfectly matched.
【知识点】
英语写作、形容词比较级
【点评】
本文紧扣题目提示,结构清晰,通过对比手法展现好友间的异同,准确运用形容词比较级,语句通顺,语意连贯,符合写作要求,体现了良好的写作逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5