2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第109页答案
一、 根据语境填词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /9
1. “Silence is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause
misunderstanding
(understand).
2. The man
was sentenced
(sentence) to ten years in prison because he broke laws repeatedly.
3. Just be
yourself
(you), and you will feel more confident right
away
.
4. You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there
in
person.
5. Parents should keep their children away
from
dangerous areas, such as rivers and highways.
6. 重点短语 It's pointless to argue
with
someone who refuses to listen to reason.

答案

1. misunderstanding 2. was sentenced 3. yourself; away 4. in 5. from 6. with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语境填词题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 第1题:动词cause后需接名词作宾语,结合语境“太多话会导致误解”,需转换understand的名词形式;
2. 第2题:主语the man与动词sentence是被动关系,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
3. 第3题:考查两个固定短语,be oneself(做自己)和right away(立刻);
4. 第4题:考查固定短语in person(亲自);
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配keep...away from(使……远离);
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配argue with sb(和某人争论)。
【解析】
1. 第1题:动词cause后接名词作宾语,结合语境“太多话会导致误解”,understand的名词形式为misunderstanding,故填misunderstanding;
2. 第2题:主语the man与动词sentence(判处)是被动关系,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词),主语为单数,故填was sentenced;
3. 第3题:第一空be oneself是固定短语,意为“做自己”,故填yourself;第二空right away是固定短语,意为“立刻”,故填away;
4. 第4题:in person是固定短语,意为“亲自”,符合语境,故填in;
5. 第5题:keep...away from是固定搭配,意为“使……远离”,故填from;
6. 第6题:argue with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人争论”,故填with。
【答案】
1. misunderstanding 2. was sentenced 3. yourself; away 4. in 5. from 6. with
【知识点】
固定短语、动词被动语态、名词构词法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常见固定搭配、动词时态语态及名词转换,知识点基础,只要学生平时积累扎实,即可顺利完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、 ★★ 单项选择
1. 高频考点 —Do you know if there
a food safety training in our school next week?
—If there
, I will let you know.

A.will be; will be
B.will be; is
C.is; will be
D.is; is

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的时态和if引导从句的时态规则。首先,第一个空是宾语从句,从句含将来时间状语next week,需用there be的一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:Do you know后接宾语从句,从句时间状语next week表将来,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be,因此排除C、D选项;
2. 第二个空:if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时(I will let you know),从句需用一般现在时表将来,故填is;
综上,两个空分别为will be和is,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
there be句型时态;if条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题为高频考点题,核心考查学生对there be句型时态及if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”规则的掌握,需区分宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态用法,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
2. 重点短语 —How do you think I can
Jasmine?
—Set aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.

A.fill up with
B.keep up with
C.make up with
D.put up with

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语动词的词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的选项。对话中答句提到“搁置分歧、寻找共同点”,说明问句是询问与Jasmine和解的方式,需据此判断短语含义。
【解析】
首先分析语境:问句意为“你认为我怎样才能和Jasmine______?”,答句围绕“搁置分歧、找共同点”展开,核心是“和解”。再辨析选项:A.fill up with意为“用……装满”,不符合语境;B.keep up with意为“跟上;不落后”,与“和解”无关;C.make up with意为“与……和解、和好”,契合答句语境;D.put up with意为“忍受”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
短语动词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题通过对话语境考查常见短语动词的词义,需学生准确掌握各短语含义并结合上下文判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. 易错考点 —Do you know how much Mary
the necklace? —It
over 50,000 yuan!

A.spent; cost
B.paid for; spent
C.paid for; cost
D.cost; spent

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先回忆表示“花费”的三个核心动词spend、pay、cost的用法差异:spend主语为人,搭配为spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.;pay主语为人,搭配为pay for sth.;cost主语为物,意为“某物花费(金钱)”。接着分析题目:第一空主语是Mary(人),后接the necklace,需用搭配pay for;第二空主语是It(指代项链,物),需用cost。据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】先辨析三个动词的用法:①spend:主语为人,不能直接接物品作宾语,需搭配介词on或in;②pay:主语为人,搭配pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”;③cost:主语为物,直接表示某物花费金钱。再分析题目:第一空主语Mary是人,后接the necklace,故用paid for;第二空主语It指代项链(物),故用cost。结合选项,只有C项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中表示“花费”的常用动词用法,是高频易错考点,需准确区分不同动词的主语和搭配规则,避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.3
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(原创)Communication is an essential part of our daily lives, but many people have difficulties in 1.
expressing
(express) themselves clearly. Whether we are talking to friends, family, or even a 2.
stranger
(strange), the way we communicate can greatly affect the outcome of the conversation.
One key to good communication is that we need to choose our words 3.
carefully
(care) to make sure that our message is clearly understood. At the same time, we should pay 4.
attention
(attend) to other people's feelings and reactions. For example, interrupting(打断) someone while he/she is speaking may make the conversation uncomfortable. Instead, we should listen actively and offer 5.
help/to help
(help) if someone needs clarification(阐明). Also, we need to respect 6.
personal
(person) "boundaries(边界)". Avoid asking overly private questions, especially to those we don't know well. And when making requests(请求), we should make sure they are 7.
reasonable
(reason). For example, 8.
if
you are asking a friend to help you move, never expect him to take days off work. Instead, asking if he could spare a few hours to lend 9.
a
hand with the heavy items is far more achievable. In conclusion, we can benefit a lot 10.
from
good communication skills in building harmonious relationships and avoiding unnecessary conflicts in our society.

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“沟通”这一主题,通过列举具体要点和实例,阐述了有效沟通的方法和重要性。
1. expressing 2. stranger 3. carefully 4. attention
5. help/to help 6. personal 7. reasonable 8. if 9. a
10. from

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成每个空的填写。解题思路如下:1. 介词后接动名词;2. 不定冠词后接可数名词单数;3. 副词修饰动词;4. 牢记固定搭配;5. 动词offer的用法;6. 形容词修饰名词;7. 形容词作表语;8. 条件状语从句的连词;9. 固定冠词搭配;10. 固定介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词:介词in后需接动名词形式,故将express变为expressing。
2. 考查名词:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,strange对应的名词为stranger,故填stranger。
3. 考查副词:此处修饰动词choose,需用care的副词形式carefully,故填carefully。
4. 考查固定搭配:pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意”,故填attention。
5. 考查动词用法:offer可接名词help或不定式to help作宾语,故填help/to help。
6. 考查形容词:修饰名词boundaries需用person的形容词形式personal,故填personal。
7. 考查形容词:be动词后需接形容词,reason对应的形容词为reasonable,故填reasonable。
8. 考查连词:此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填if。
9. 考查冠词:固定搭配lend a hand意为“帮忙”,故填a。
10. 考查介词:固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中受益”,故填from。
【答案】
1. expressing 2. stranger 3. carefully 4. attention 5. help/to help 6. personal 7. reasonable 8. if 9. a 10. from
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕沟通主题的语篇填空,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,需结合语境分析词性及句子结构,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6