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3 Read the science fiction story. 阅读科幻故事。
It’s the year 2075.
One day, as usual, Luna woke up in the morning. Like everyone else, she had a tiny chip in her brain. The chip connected to her home devices. When she stood in front of the mirror, it checked her heart rate and sleep quality (质量). It also suggested some light exercise. Luna followed the exercise with the help of a virtual coach in the mirror.
After exercise, Luna got dressed with her brain chip. She just imagined herself wearing a white T-shirt and a blue skirt, and they flew out of the cupboard and fitted her perfectly.
Breakfast was quick and easy, thanks to the SmartKitchen. A nutrition (营养) AI designed meals based on Luna’s health data, and a 3D food printer made them. Today’s breakfast was a boiled egg, a glass of milk and some capsules. The capsules had extra vitamins (维生素) to help Luna become healthier.
After breakfast, it was time for school. Luna went into her study and put on her SmartGlasses. A virtual classroom appeared, and her teacher Ms Clara greeted her.
“Today, we’re going to study history,” Ms Clara said.
During the lesson, Luna used her SmartGlasses to explore a 3D model of ancient Egypt. She walked through the streets and saw what life was like back then. It felt like she was really there!
After school, Luna decided to relax. She put on her VR headset and entered a virtual park. There, she played games with her friends from around the world. They laughed and chatted as if they were in the same room. Sure, she sometimes missed the old days when people met face-to-face more often.
3-1 Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(1) Who helped Luna with her exercise?
(2) What did Luna’s nutrition AI do for her?
(3) Why did the breakfast include some capsules?
(4) What subject did Ms Clara teach Luna?
(5) Where did Luna play games with her friends after school?
3-2 Complete the details in the story that tell us this is science fiction. 补全故事中能体现这是一篇科幻小说的细节。
3-3 What do you think of Luna’s life in 2075? Give your reasons. 你认为露娜2075年的生活如何？请阐述你的理由。
It’s the year 2075.
One day, as usual, Luna woke up in the morning. Like everyone else, she had a tiny chip in her brain. The chip connected to her home devices. When she stood in front of the mirror, it checked her heart rate and sleep quality (质量). It also suggested some light exercise. Luna followed the exercise with the help of a virtual coach in the mirror.
After exercise, Luna got dressed with her brain chip. She just imagined herself wearing a white T-shirt and a blue skirt, and they flew out of the cupboard and fitted her perfectly.
Breakfast was quick and easy, thanks to the SmartKitchen. A nutrition (营养) AI designed meals based on Luna’s health data, and a 3D food printer made them. Today’s breakfast was a boiled egg, a glass of milk and some capsules. The capsules had extra vitamins (维生素) to help Luna become healthier.
After breakfast, it was time for school. Luna went into her study and put on her SmartGlasses. A virtual classroom appeared, and her teacher Ms Clara greeted her.
“Today, we’re going to study history,” Ms Clara said.
During the lesson, Luna used her SmartGlasses to explore a 3D model of ancient Egypt. She walked through the streets and saw what life was like back then. It felt like she was really there!
After school, Luna decided to relax. She put on her VR headset and entered a virtual park. There, she played games with her friends from around the world. They laughed and chatted as if they were in the same room. Sure, she sometimes missed the old days when people met face-to-face more often.
3-1 Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(1) Who helped Luna with her exercise?
A virtual coach in the mirror.
(2) What did Luna’s nutrition AI do for her?
It designed meals for Luna based on her health data.
(3) Why did the breakfast include some capsules?
To make Luna become healthier (with extra vitamins).
(4) What subject did Ms Clara teach Luna?
History.
(5) Where did Luna play games with her friends after school?
In a virtual park.
3-2 Complete the details in the story that tell us this is science fiction. 补全故事中能体现这是一篇科幻小说的细节。
3-3 What do you think of Luna’s life in 2075? Give your reasons. 你认为露娜2075年的生活如何？请阐述你的理由。
答案
3-1
(1) A virtual coach in the mirror.
(2) It designed meals for Luna based on her health data.
(3) To make Luna become healthier (with extra vitamins).
(4) History.
(5) In a virtual park.
3-2
(Answers may vary.)
(1) year 2075 (2) home devices (3) mirror (4) clothes/T-shirt and skirt (5) made meals for her
(6) The SmartGlasses let her attend virtual school and explore ancient Egypt.
(7) A VR headset let her play with friends in a virtual park.
3-3
(Answers may vary.) I think on the one hand, her life in 2075 is very convenient because of all the technologies. For example, her brain chip can help her control her home devices and her SmartKitchen can make healthy meals quickly. On the other hand, Luna’s life in 2075 is lonely because she only meets her teacher and friends online and seldom has the chance to have face-to-face communication in real life.
(1) A virtual coach in the mirror.
(2) It designed meals for Luna based on her health data.
(3) To make Luna become healthier (with extra vitamins).
(4) History.
(5) In a virtual park.
3-2
(Answers may vary.)
(1) year 2075 (2) home devices (3) mirror (4) clothes/T-shirt and skirt (5) made meals for her
(6) The SmartGlasses let her attend virtual school and explore ancient Egypt.
(7) A VR headset let her play with friends in a virtual park.
3-3
(Answers may vary.) I think on the one hand, her life in 2075 is very convenient because of all the technologies. For example, her brain chip can help her control her home devices and her SmartKitchen can make healthy meals quickly. On the other hand, Luna’s life in 2075 is lonely because she only meets her teacher and friends online and seldom has the chance to have face-to-face communication in real life.
解析
【分析】
本题为科幻主题阅读理解题，分为细节问答、科幻细节补全、观点阐述三个部分。解题时需先通读原文理解大意，针对各小题要求精准定位原文对应信息：3-1需提取原文细节作答；3-2需筛选原文中的未来科技元素补全；3-3需结合原文内容从正反两方面表达合理观点。
【解析】
3-1各小题解答：
(1) 定位原文第一段最后一句“Luna followed the exercise with the help of a virtual coach in the mirror.”，提取帮助锻炼的主体作答；
(2) 定位原文第三段“A nutrition AI designed meals based on Luna’s health data.”，整理营养AI的功能作答；
(3) 定位原文第三段“The capsules had extra vitamins to help Luna become healthier.”，提炼胶囊的作用作答；
(4) 定位原文中老师提到的“Today, we’re going to study history.”，确定教学科目；
(5) 定位原文“she put on her VR headset and entered a virtual park. There, she played games with her friends...”，确定游戏地点。
3-2各空对应原文科幻细节：
(1) 故事设定年份2075（未来时间）；
(2) 脑芯片连接家庭设备（未来科技）；
(3) 镜子可测心率和睡眠质量（未来功能）；
(4) 衣服自动从柜子出来合身（未来科技）；
(5) 营养AI和3D打印机制作餐食（未来科技）；
(6) 智能眼镜支持虚拟课堂和古埃及探索（未来科技）；
(7) VR眼镜支持虚拟公园互动（未来科技）。
3-3观点阐述：结合原文中科技带来的便利（如脑芯片控制设备、智能厨房做餐）和缺少面对面交流的问题（仅线上互动），从正反两方面组织语言作答。
【答案】
3-1
(1) A virtual coach in the mirror.
(2) It designed meals for Luna based on her health data.
(3) To make Luna become healthier (with extra vitamins).
(4) History.
(5) In a virtual park.
3-2
(1) year 2075
(2) home devices
(3) mirror
(4) clothes (或T-shirt and skirt)
(5) made meals for her
(6) The SmartGlasses let her attend virtual school and explore ancient Egypt.
(7) A VR headset let her play games with friends in a virtual park.
3-3
I think on the one hand, her life in 2075 is very convenient because of all the technologies. For example, her brain chip can help her control her home devices and her SmartKitchen can make healthy meals quickly. On the other hand, Luna’s life in 2075 is lonely because she only meets her teacher and friends online and seldom has the chance to have face-to-face communication in real life.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕科幻主题展开，既考查学生从文本提取信息的基础能力，也引导学生思考未来科技的利弊，兼具知识性与思辨性，贴近学生对科技发展的认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为科幻主题阅读理解题，分为细节问答、科幻细节补全、观点阐述三个部分。解题时需先通读原文理解大意，针对各小题要求精准定位原文对应信息：3-1需提取原文细节作答；3-2需筛选原文中的未来科技元素补全；3-3需结合原文内容从正反两方面表达合理观点。
【解析】
3-1各小题解答：
(1) 定位原文第一段最后一句“Luna followed the exercise with the help of a virtual coach in the mirror.”，提取帮助锻炼的主体作答；
(2) 定位原文第三段“A nutrition AI designed meals based on Luna’s health data.”，整理营养AI的功能作答；
(3) 定位原文第三段“The capsules had extra vitamins to help Luna become healthier.”，提炼胶囊的作用作答；
(4) 定位原文中老师提到的“Today, we’re going to study history.”，确定教学科目；
(5) 定位原文“she put on her VR headset and entered a virtual park. There, she played games with her friends...”，确定游戏地点。
3-2各空对应原文科幻细节：
(1) 故事设定年份2075（未来时间）；
(2) 脑芯片连接家庭设备（未来科技）；
(3) 镜子可测心率和睡眠质量（未来功能）；
(4) 衣服自动从柜子出来合身（未来科技）；
(5) 营养AI和3D打印机制作餐食（未来科技）；
(6) 智能眼镜支持虚拟课堂和古埃及探索（未来科技）；
(7) VR眼镜支持虚拟公园互动（未来科技）。
3-3观点阐述：结合原文中科技带来的便利（如脑芯片控制设备、智能厨房做餐）和缺少面对面交流的问题（仅线上互动），从正反两方面组织语言作答。
【答案】
3-1
(1) A virtual coach in the mirror.
(2) It designed meals for Luna based on her health data.
(3) To make Luna become healthier (with extra vitamins).
(4) History.
(5) In a virtual park.
3-2
(1) year 2075
(2) home devices
(3) mirror
(4) clothes (或T-shirt and skirt)
(5) made meals for her
(6) The SmartGlasses let her attend virtual school and explore ancient Egypt.
(7) A VR headset let her play games with friends in a virtual park.
3-3
I think on the one hand, her life in 2075 is very convenient because of all the technologies. For example, her brain chip can help her control her home devices and her SmartKitchen can make healthy meals quickly. On the other hand, Luna’s life in 2075 is lonely because she only meets her teacher and friends online and seldom has the chance to have face-to-face communication in real life.
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕科幻主题展开，既考查学生从文本提取信息的基础能力，也引导学生思考未来科技的利弊，兼具知识性与思辨性，贴近学生对科技发展的认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
