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四、连词成句。
1. to can him listening feel happy music make (.)
2. to Club he the wants join Robot (.)
3. afternoon I shopping would to like friends go with this (.)
4. next will the Art you with join Club me term (?)
5. in a he to the be fashion wants future designer (.)
1. to can him listening feel happy music make (.)
Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. to Club he the wants join Robot (.)
He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. afternoon I shopping would to like friends go with this (.)
I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. next will the Art you with join Club me term (?)
Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. in a he to the be fashion wants future designer (.)
He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
答案
1. Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，首先观察标点确定句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；其次提取固定搭配（如listen to music、make sb do等）；再确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，调整单词顺序符合英语语法规则，最后检查单词是否全部使用、标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 先找固定搭配：listen to music（听音乐）、make sb do sth（让某人做某事）；动名词短语Listening to music可作主语，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. 固定搭配：want to do sth（想要做某事）、join the Robot Club（加入机器人俱乐部）；主语为He，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. 固定搭配：would like to do sth（想要做某事）、go shopping（去购物）、with friends（和朋友）、this afternoon（今天下午）；主语为I，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，用助动词Will开头；固定搭配：join the Art Club（加入美术俱乐部）、with me（和我）、next term（下学期）；主语为you，故连成：Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. 固定搭配：want to be（想要成为）、a fashion designer（一名时装设计师）、in the future（在未来）；主语为He，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【答案】
1. Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【知识点】
连词成句，固定搭配，英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查常用固定短语、英语基本句式（陈述句、一般疑问句）的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语连词成句题时，首先观察标点确定句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；其次提取固定搭配（如listen to music、make sb do等）；再确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，调整单词顺序符合英语语法规则，最后检查单词是否全部使用、标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 先找固定搭配：listen to music（听音乐）、make sb do sth（让某人做某事）；动名词短语Listening to music可作主语，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. 固定搭配：want to do sth（想要做某事）、join the Robot Club（加入机器人俱乐部）；主语为He，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. 固定搭配：would like to do sth（想要做某事）、go shopping（去购物）、with friends（和朋友）、this afternoon（今天下午）；主语为I，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，用助动词Will开头；固定搭配：join the Art Club（加入美术俱乐部）、with me（和我）、next term（下学期）；主语为you，故连成：Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. 固定搭配：want to be（想要成为）、a fashion designer（一名时装设计师）、in the future（在未来）；主语为He，结合标点为陈述句，故连成：He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【答案】
1. Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【知识点】
连词成句，固定搭配，英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查常用固定短语、英语基本句式（陈述句、一般疑问句）的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Sara. You can see many ping-pong
Well, it's not easy
1.
6.
Hello! My name is Sara. You can see many ping-pong
balls
1 (ball) and a ping-pong bat in my room. I love ping-pong very much. On my desk is a photo of
2 a girl. She is my favourite ping-pong star. She plays
3 (play) ping-pong very well. I want to be
4 (be) a ping-pong star like her. But how can I be a great ping-pong player? I ask my father for help. He is a
5 PE teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat well. Have eggs, vegetables and
6 fruit every day. You can go jogging
7 (jog). It can help you (to) keep
8 (keep) fit. Then, practise playing ping-pong every day. You can watch ping-pong games
9 (game) on TV. It can help you.”Well, it's not easy
to make
10 (make) it, but I will work hard.1.
balls
2. of
3. plays
4. to be
5. a
6.
and
7. jogging
8. (to) keep
9. games
10. to make
答案
1. balls 2. of 3. plays 4. to be 5. a 6. and
7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make
7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析：1. many后接可数名词复数；2. 固定短语“一张……的照片”；3. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的谓语形式；4. 固定搭配“想要做某事”；5. 泛指单数可数名词的冠词用法；6. 并列名词的连接词；7. 固定短语“去慢跑”；8. 固定搭配“帮助某人做某事”；9. 可数名词复数表泛指；10. 固定句型“做某事是……的”。
【解析】
1. 空前many修饰可数名词复数，故填balls；
2. 固定搭配a photo of表示“一张……的照片”，故填of；
3. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；
5. 泛指“一名体育老师”，PE以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 并列的名词eggs、vegetables、fruit需用and连接，故填and；
7. 固定短语go jogging表示“去慢跑”，故填jogging；
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep；
9. 此处指多场乒乓球比赛，用可数名词复数，故填games；
10. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，故填to make。
【答案】
1. balls 2. of 3. plays 4. to be 5. a 6. and 7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make
【知识点】
可数名词复数；固定搭配；一般现在时；冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语篇语境填写，难度适中，需学生掌握常见短语及语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析：1. many后接可数名词复数；2. 固定短语“一张……的照片”；3. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的谓语形式；4. 固定搭配“想要做某事”；5. 泛指单数可数名词的冠词用法；6. 并列名词的连接词；7. 固定短语“去慢跑”；8. 固定搭配“帮助某人做某事”；9. 可数名词复数表泛指；10. 固定句型“做某事是……的”。
【解析】
1. 空前many修饰可数名词复数，故填balls；
2. 固定搭配a photo of表示“一张……的照片”，故填of；
3. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；
5. 泛指“一名体育老师”，PE以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 并列的名词eggs、vegetables、fruit需用and连接，故填and；
7. 固定短语go jogging表示“去慢跑”，故填jogging；
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep；
9. 此处指多场乒乓球比赛，用可数名词复数，故填games；
10. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，故填to make。
【答案】
1. balls 2. of 3. plays 4. to be 5. a 6. and 7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make
【知识点】
可数名词复数；固定搭配；一般现在时；冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语篇语境填写，难度适中，需学生掌握常见短语及语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏常州·期中）
①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
②In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like t’ai chi. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
(
a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the squares.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
(
A. Playing cards. B. Gardening.
C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies.
(
A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies.
(
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④
①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
②In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like t’ai chi. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
(
A
)1. What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China?a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the squares.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
(
C
)2. Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people?A. Playing cards. B. Gardening.
C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies.
(
B
)3. How does gardening help elderly people?A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies.
(
D
)4. 创新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of this passage?A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据"In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares ... Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将)."可知,中国老年女性流行的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据"In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards ... Many elderly people also enjoy gardening ... Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby."可知,跳广场舞不是美国老年人的爱好。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据"Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers."可知,园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】文章第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好;第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好;第④段总结爱好的益处;因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。
2. C 【点拨】根据"In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards ... Many elderly people also enjoy gardening ... Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby."可知,跳广场舞不是美国老年人的爱好。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据"Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers."可知,园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】文章第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好;第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好;第④段总结爱好的益处;因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和篇章结构题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息得出答案；对于篇章结构题，要梳理各段落的核心内容，明确文章的结构逻辑。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Chinese elderly women”定位到原文第②段，该段提到中国老年女性的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将，对应选项a、b，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“American elderly people”定位到原文第③段，该段列举了美国老年人的爱好：玩纸牌、园艺、烘焙，跳广场舞是中国老年人的爱好，不属于美国，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“gardening help elderly people”定位到原文第③段，原文明确说明“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：梳理各段落主旨：第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好；第②段介绍中国老年人的爱好，第③段介绍美国老年人的爱好；第④段总结爱好的益处，因此文章结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】本题为初中英语期中测试常规阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找和文章结构分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Chinese elderly women”定位到原文第②段，该段提到中国老年女性的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将，对应选项a、b，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“American elderly people”定位到原文第③段，该段列举了美国老年人的爱好：玩纸牌、园艺、烘焙，跳广场舞是中国老年人的爱好，不属于美国，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“gardening help elderly people”定位到原文第③段，原文明确说明“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：梳理各段落主旨：第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好；第②段介绍中国老年人的爱好，第③段介绍美国老年人的爱好；第④段总结爱好的益处，因此文章结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】本题为初中英语期中测试常规阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找和文章结构分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
