2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
★ 谈论周末作息
完成课本第63页3d的调查表,然后写一份调查报告,简单描述你的partner(小伙伴)的周末活动。(30词左右)
This is my partner,
's weekend routine.


答案

示例:
This is my partner, Li Ming's weekend routine. He gets up at 8 on weekends. He does his homework on Saturday, and he plays sports with his friends on Sunday.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求围绕伙伴的周末作息展开描述,需先确定伙伴名字,再用一般现在时简单说明周末的起床时间、具体活动,控制词数在30左右,符合题目要求。
【解析】
先填写伙伴名字,接着依次描述周末的起床时间、周六的活动、周日的活动,使用简单的一般现在时句式,确保内容贴合周末作息主题,语言简洁通顺。
【答案】
This is my partner, Li Ming's weekend routine. He gets up at 8 on weekends. He does his homework on Saturday, and he plays sports with his friends on Sunday.
【知识点】
英语书面表达 一般现在时 周末作息描述
【点评】
本题考查学生对周末作息话题的英语基础表达能力,要求简洁明了,符合日常交际用语规范,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 先将括号中描述日常活动的短语翻译成汉语,再用其适当形式完成句子。
例句: Tom usually gets up(get up) at 6:30. (起床)
1. Tina
brushes teeth
(brush teeth) twice a day. (
刷牙
)
2. John
eats breakfast
(eat breakfast) at home at 6:40 in the morning. (
吃早餐
)
3. I
go to school
(go to school)at 7:20 a.m. (
上学
)
4. They
have classes
(have class) at 8 a.m. (
上学
)
5. The girl often
plays sports
(play sports) after school. (
做运动
)
6. The students usually
have lunch
(have lunch) at school. (
吃午饭
)
7. Teng Fei
has dinner
(have dinner) with his family. (
吃晚饭
)
8. My brother
does his homework
(do his homework) after dinner. (
做作业
)
9. Han Lin usually
takes a shower
(take a shower) at night. (
淋浴
)
10. The boy
goes to bed
(go to bed) at half past nine at night. (
睡觉
)

答案

1. brushes teeth(刷牙) 2. eats breakfast(吃早餐) 3. go to school(上学)
4. have classes(上学) 5. plays sports(做运动) 6. have lunch(吃午饭)
7. has dinner(吃晚饭) 8. does his homework(做作业)
9. takes a shower(淋浴) 10. goes to bed(睡觉)

解析

【分析】
本题需完成两项任务:一是将括号内描述日常活动的短语翻译成汉语,二是用短语的适当形式补全句子。解题思路:① 先准确翻译括号内的短语,对应日常活动的中文表达;② 结合句中usually、twice a day、often等频率副词,确定句子时态为一般现在时;③ 根据主语的人称和数判断动词形式:主语为第三人称单数(如Tina、John等)时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;主语为第一人称、复数(如I、They等)时,谓语动词用原形,据此变形短语完成句子。
【解析】
1. 括号内短语brush teeth译为“刷牙”,主语Tina是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填brushes teeth(刷牙);
2. 短语eat breakfast译为“吃早餐”,主语John是第三人称单数,动词变第三人称单数形式,填eats breakfast(吃早餐);
3. 短语go to school译为“上学”,主语是第一人称I,动词用原形,填go to school(上学);
4. 短语have class译为“上课”,主语They是复数,动词用原形,此处class常用复数形式,故填have classes(上学);
5. 短语play sports译为“做运动”,主语The girl是第三人称单数,动词变plays,填plays sports(做运动);
6. 短语have lunch译为“吃午饭”,主语The students是复数,动词用原形,填have lunch(吃午饭);
7. 短语have dinner译为“吃晚饭”,主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数,动词变has,填has dinner(吃晚饭);
8. 短语do his homework译为“做作业”,主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词变does,填does his homework(做作业);
9. 短语take a shower译为“淋浴”,主语Han Lin是第三人称单数,动词变takes,填takes a shower(淋浴);
10. 短语go to bed译为“睡觉”,主语The boy是第三人称单数,动词变goes,填goes to bed(睡觉);
【答案】
1. brushes teeth(刷牙) 2. eats breakfast(吃早餐) 3. go to school(上学) 4. have classes(上学) 5. plays sports(做运动) 6. have lunch(吃午饭) 7. has dinner(吃晚饭) 8. does his homework(做作业) 9. takes a shower(淋浴) 10. goes to bed(睡觉)
【知识点】
一般现在时,动词第三人称单数,短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查日常活动短语翻译及一般现在时的动词形式变化,属于基础语法题,需掌握一般现在时中主语与谓语动词的一致规则,难度较低,是初中英语的基础练习内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中适当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项为多余选项)
Tim: Hi! I'm Tim, a school reporter. What's your name, please?
Li Ming: Li Ming.
Tim: So Li Ming, what time do you get up on school days?
Li Ming: I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I wash my face, brush my teeth, and have breakfast.
Tim:
C
1

Li Ming: I leave home at 7:20 a.m. I walk to school with my friend.
Tim:
F
2

Li Ming: My first class starts at 8:00 a.m.
Tim:
A
3

Li Ming: I have four classes in the morning.
Tim:
D
4

Li Ming: I have lunch at school. I eat with my classmates.
Tim: What time do you go home?
Li Ming: I get home at about 4:30 p.m.
Tim:
E
5

Li Ming: I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I do my homework and read some books. Sometimes I watch TV for a little while.

1.
C

2.
F

3.
A

4.
D

5.
E

答案

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合每个空的答句内容,匹配对应的特殊疑问句:先明确每个答句的核心信息(时间、数量、地点、事件等),再对应方框中问句的疑问词和内容,同时排除未用到的多余选项。
【解析】
1. 答句提到“离开家上学的时间”,对应询问上学时间的C选项;
2. 答句提到“课程开始时间”,对应询问课程开始时间的F选项;
3. 答句提到“上午的课数量”,对应询问课数量的A选项;
4. 答句提到“吃午饭的地点”,对应询问午饭地点的D选项;
5. 答句提到“回家后做的事”,对应询问回家后做什么的E选项;多余选项B未使用,符合要求。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题考查日常校园生活情景的对话补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配对应问句,是基础英语交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6