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1. We are going to buy several
2. There are a lot of
3.
4.
5. I'm not interested in coffee. Can I have
bottles of juice
.2. There are a lot of
fresh vegetables
and fruit
in the fridge.3.
What food
do we need to buy
for our class party?4.
Maybe
we should buy some chocolate for classmates with a sweet tooth
.5. I'm not interested in coffee. Can I have
a cup of green tea
?答案
1. bottles of juice
2. fresh vegetables; fruit
3. What food; need to buy
4. Maybe; with a sweet tooth
5. a cup of green tea
2. fresh vegetables; fruit
3. What food; need to buy
4. Maybe; with a sweet tooth
5. a cup of green tea
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成句子，主要考查英语常用固定搭配、名词的数及特殊疑问词的运用。解题时需结合中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定表达，注意名词单复数形式及短语的正确搭配。
【解析】1. “几瓶果汁”对应的固定表达为several bottles of juice，bottle是可数名词，several后接复数形式，juice为不可数名词，故填bottles of juice；
2. “新鲜的”对应形容词fresh，“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处用复数vegetables，“水果”fruit为不可数名词，故填fresh vegetables; fruit；
3. 提问“什么吃的”用特殊疑问短语What food，“需要做某事”是固定结构need to do sth，故填What food; need to buy；
4. “或许”对应副词Maybe，“爱吃甜食的”固定短语为with a sweet tooth，故填Maybe; with a sweet tooth；
5. “一杯绿茶”的固定表达是a cup of green tea，故填a cup of green tea。
【答案】1. bottles of juice
2. fresh vegetables; fruit
3. What food; need to buy
4. Maybe; with a sweet tooth
5. a cup of green tea
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词的数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础英语句型填空题，考察日常常用短语和表达，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “几瓶果汁”对应的固定表达为several bottles of juice，bottle是可数名词，several后接复数形式，juice为不可数名词，故填bottles of juice；
2. “新鲜的”对应形容词fresh，“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处用复数vegetables，“水果”fruit为不可数名词，故填fresh vegetables; fruit；
3. 提问“什么吃的”用特殊疑问短语What food，“需要做某事”是固定结构need to do sth，故填What food; need to buy；
4. “或许”对应副词Maybe，“爱吃甜食的”固定短语为with a sweet tooth，故填Maybe; with a sweet tooth；
5. “一杯绿茶”的固定表达是a cup of green tea，故填a cup of green tea。
【答案】1. bottles of juice
2. fresh vegetables; fruit
3. What food; need to buy
4. Maybe; with a sweet tooth
5. a cup of green tea
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词的数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础英语句型填空题，考察日常常用短语和表达，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
五、综合填空
(2024 南京秦淮期中)Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually
To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____
9. ____
10. ____
(2024 南京秦淮期中)Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually
get
(get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like to go
(go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all kinds
(kind) of sports training classes.To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as
a
relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body and
mind is important. It feels good to do exercise for
one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different ages
(age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see them
(they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, swimming
(swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are really
(real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dancing, roller-skating and bowling.1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. ____
7. ____
8. ____
9. ____
10. ____
答案
1. get 2. to go 3. kinds 4. a
5. and 6. for 7. ages 8. them
9. swimming 10. really
5. and 6. for 7. ages 8. them
9. swimming 10. really
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语综合填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题：1. 主语为复数且表日常习惯用一般现在时；2. 考查would like的固定搭配；3. 考查固定短语；4. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词；5. 考查both...and...固定结构；6. 表持续时长用介词；7. different后接名词复数；8. 动词后用人称代词宾格；9. 并列动名词作宾语；10. 修饰形容词用副词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语older people是复数，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形get；
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth（想要做某事），故填to go；
3. 固定短语all kinds of（各种各样的），kind需用复数形式kinds；
4. activity是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项放松的活动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 固定结构both...and...（两者都）连接body和mind，故填and；
6. “for+时间段”表动作持续时长，此处指每天锻炼一小时，故填for；
7. different后接可数名词复数，age的复数是ages；
8. see是动词，其后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；
9. 与mountain-climbing等并列，需用动名词，swim的动名词是swimming；
10. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【答案】
1. get 2. to go 3. kinds 4. a 5. and 6. for 7. ages 8. them 9. swimming 10. really
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见综合填空题，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常用短语、词性变化规则及冠词、介词等基础语法知识，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语综合填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题：1. 主语为复数且表日常习惯用一般现在时；2. 考查would like的固定搭配；3. 考查固定短语；4. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词；5. 考查both...and...固定结构；6. 表持续时长用介词；7. different后接名词复数；8. 动词后用人称代词宾格；9. 并列动名词作宾语；10. 修饰形容词用副词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语older people是复数，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形get；
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth（想要做某事），故填to go；
3. 固定短语all kinds of（各种各样的），kind需用复数形式kinds；
4. activity是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项放松的活动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 固定结构both...and...（两者都）连接body和mind，故填and；
6. “for+时间段”表动作持续时长，此处指每天锻炼一小时，故填for；
7. different后接可数名词复数，age的复数是ages；
8. see是动词，其后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；
9. 与mountain-climbing等并列，需用动名词，swim的动名词是swimming；
10. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【答案】
1. get 2. to go 3. kinds 4. a 5. and 6. for 7. ages 8. them 9. swimming 10. really
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见综合填空题，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常用短语、词性变化规则及冠词、介词等基础语法知识，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. How many times a day do people laugh?
2. At a laughter club, what do people do first?
3. What happens to people when they laugh?
4. Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people?
5. Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
About 17 times./About seventeen times.
2. At a laughter club, what do people do first?
They stretch their hands above their heads.
3. What happens to people when they laugh?
They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
4. Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people?
Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
5. Do you like laughing? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it can help me relax. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. About 17 times./About seventeen times.
2. They stretch their hands above their heads.
3. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
4. Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
5. Yes. Because it can help me relax. (言之有理即可)
2. They stretch their hands above their heads.
3. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
4. Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
5. Yes. Because it can help me relax. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；第5题为开放题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 定位原文第二段“First they stretch their hands above their heads.”，提取动作作答；3. 定位原文第三段“When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body... When you laugh, you also breathe deeply.”，合并两个要点作答；4. 定位原文第四段“Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”，提取原因作答；5. 结合自身情况，围绕笑的好处（如放松、开心等）回答即可。
【答案】1. About 17 times./About seventeen times.
2. They stretch their hands above their heads.
3. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
4. Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
5. Yes. Because it can help me relax. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，题目难度低，大部分学生可通过认真读文完成作答，开放题部分只要表达合理即可得分。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 定位原文第二段“First they stretch their hands above their heads.”，提取动作作答；3. 定位原文第三段“When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body... When you laugh, you also breathe deeply.”，合并两个要点作答；4. 定位原文第四段“Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”，提取原因作答；5. 结合自身情况，围绕笑的好处（如放松、开心等）回答即可。
【答案】1. About 17 times./About seventeen times.
2. They stretch their hands above their heads.
3. They exercise many muscles and breathe deeply when they laugh.
4. Because laughter helps us feel part of a group.
5. Yes. Because it can help me relax. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，题目难度低，大部分学生可通过认真读文完成作答，开放题部分只要表达合理即可得分。
【难度系数】0.9
