2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册五年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
Ⅰ. Listen and number.(听录音,用数字1-4给图片排序。)
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)

答案

2 4 1 3
Ⅱ. Read and write.(读一读,根据首字母提示补全单词。)
1. The f
lood
made many houses under water last summer.
2. We can't see far in the thick f
og
in the morning.
3. Be careful! The f
ire
in the kitchen is dangerous.
4. We had a day off because of the h
eavy
snow yesterday.

答案

1. flood 2. fog 3. fire 4. heavy

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句子语境和首字母提示补全单词,需先理解每句的含义,再结合所学词汇匹配对应首字母的正确单词。具体思路:1. 抓住“把房子淹在水下”的语境,匹配首字母f的单词;2. 抓住“看不清远处”“早上浓的”的语境,匹配首字母f的单词;3. 抓住“厨房”“危险”的语境,匹配首字母f的单词;4. 抓住“大雪”“放假”的语境,匹配首字母h的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:去年夏天洪水把很多房子淹在水下,首字母为f,故填flood;
2. 句意:早上在浓雾里我们看不清远处,首字母为f,故填fog;
3. 句意:小心!厨房的火很危险,首字母为f,故填fire;
4. 句意:昨天因为大雪我们放了一天假,首字母为h,故填heavy。
【答案】
1. flood 2. fog 3. fire 4. heavy
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据语境补全单词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,结合句子语境和首字母提示即可完成,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and write.(读一读,写出句子对应的季节。)
1. It is cold. Sometimes it snows heavily.
winter

2. It is warm. Many flowers come out.
spring

3. It is cool. Leaves fall and fall.
autumn

4. It is hot and rainy. There is often heavy rain.
summer

答案

1. winter 2. spring 3. autumn 4. summer

解析

【分析】
解题时需先提取每个句子中的关键描述词,再结合四季的典型特征,匹配对应的季节英文单词。第1题抓“寒冷、下大雪”,第2题抓“温暖、花开”,第3题抓“凉爽、落叶”,第4题抓“炎热多雨”,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子中“cold(寒冷)”“snows heavily(下大雪)”是冬季的典型特征,对应英文为winter;
2. 句子中“warm(温暖)”“many flowers come out(花开)”是春季的典型特征,对应英文为spring;
3. 句子中“cool(凉爽)”“leaves fall(落叶)”是秋季的典型特征,对应英文为autumn;
4. 句子中“hot and rainy(炎热多雨)”是夏季的典型特征,对应英文为summer。
【答案】
1. winter 2. spring 3. autumn 4. summer
【知识点】
季节英文单词、季节特征词汇
【点评】
本题为基础季节匹配题,考查学生对四季特征及对应英文表达的掌握,题型简单,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确的答案。)
In winter, some places have heavy snow. The world is white and cold, but kids love to play in the snow. In the morning, sometimes there is thick fog. People can't see clearly, so they walk slowly. Fire is useful for cooking, but it's dangerous too. We mustn't play with fire. Flood often comes in rainy days. It can make people lose their homes, so we should help each other when flood comes.
(
A
)1. What do kids love to do in heavy snow?
A. Play in the snow.
B. Play football.
C. Make snowmen.
(
A
)2. Why do people walk slowly in thick fog?
A. They can't see clearly.
B. It's cold.
C. People lose their homes.
(
C
)3. Is fire useful?
A. It's fire.
B. No, it isn't.
C. Yes, it is.
(
B
)4. When does flood often come?
A. In winter.
B. In rainy days.
C. In snowy days.
(
A
)5. Can we play with fire?
A. No, we can't.
B. Yes, we can.
C. It's useful.

答案

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路是先通读短文理解内容,再针对每个问题回到短文中定位相关语句,提取关键信息后匹配对应选项得出答案。具体步骤为:1. 通读短文,明确短文围绕冬季的大雪、大雾、火的特性、洪水的发生时间等内容展开;2. 逐个问题定位原文对应信息:问题1找孩子在大雪天的喜好,问题2找大雾天人们走慢的原因,问题3判断火是否有用,问题4找洪水发生的时间,问题5判断能否玩火;3. 匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1:原文提到“but kids love to play in the snow”,对应选项A;
2. 问题2:原文提到“there is thick fog. People can't see clearly, so they walk slowly”,对应选项A;
3. 问题3:原文提到“Fire is useful for cooking”,可知火有用,对应选项C;
4. 问题4:原文提到“Flood often comes in rainy days”,对应选项B;
5. 问题5:原文提到“We mustn't play with fire”,可知不能玩火,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8