2026年学能评价五年级英语上册人教版第3页答案
Ⅱ. Read, choose and fill in the blanks.
young hard-working clever lovely
(
B
)1. He is very
hard-working
. He likes reading books. He can read many books.
(
A
)2. He is
young
and
lovely
. He gives the big pear to his brother.
(
C
)3. He is
clever
. The elephant is very big. He knows how to weigh(称) the elephant with tools.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. B hard-working 2. A young lovely 3. C clever

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目中的三个经典故事人物:A是孔融(对应孔融让梨)、B是孙敬(对应悬梁刺股,勤奋苦读)、C是曹冲(对应曹冲称象)。再结合每个句子的描述匹配人物与形容词:第1题描述喜欢读书,对应勤奋读书的孙敬;第2题描述把大梨让给哥哥,对应孔融让梨的故事;第3题描述称大象,对应曹冲称象的故事,据此逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句子提到“喜欢读书,能读很多书”,符合孙敬勤奋苦读的特点,故选择B,形容词为hard-working;
2. 第2题:句子提到“把大梨给哥哥”,对应孔融让梨的故事,孔融是年幼且可爱的,故选择A,填young和lovely;
3. 第3题:句子提到“称大象”,对应曹冲称象,曹冲很聪明,故选择C,填clever。
【答案】
1. B hard-working
2. A young lovely
3. C clever
【知识点】
形容词辨析;经典故事理解
【点评】
本题结合中国经典历史故事考查形容词的运用,既考查对故事内容的掌握,也考查形容词含义,是基础综合类题目,需学生熟悉相关故事与词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read, write and say. (Choose one from Exercise II )

Sima Guang is different.
Friendly and clever.
Young and hard-working.
Sima Guang is different.
is different.
and
.
and
.
is different.
Word bank: clever friendly nice quiet hard-working kind short small strong tall young lovely

答案

Ⅲ. e.g. 1. Kong Rong is different. Friendly and lovely. Young and nice. Kong Rong is different.
e.g. 2. Cao Chong is different. Young and clever. Short and small. Cao Chong is different.
e.g. 3. Sun Jing is different. Clever and hard-working. Kind and quiet. Sun Jing is different.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】本题是英语仿写题,需仿照左侧关于司马光的句子结构,从给定词库选合适词汇描述另一个人物,结构为“人物 + is different. + 两个形容词并列 + 两个形容词并列 + 人物 + is different.”,用词需在词库内,符合人物特点,答案不唯一。
【解析】先明确句子结构:第一、四句为“[人物] is different.”,中间两句为“[形容词1] and [形容词2].”“[形容词3] and [形容词4].”;形容词需从提供的词库(clever、friendly、nice等)选取,人物可选孔融、曹冲等常见人物,搭配符合其特点的形容词,如孔融可搭配friendly、lovely、young、nice,曹冲可搭配young、clever、short、small,确保结构正确、用词合规即可。
【答案】e.g. 1. Kong Rong is different. Friendly and lovely. Young and nice. Kong Rong is different.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语仿写、形容词运用、人物描述
【点评】本题为小学英语基础仿写练习,考察学生对形容词的掌握和句子结构的运用,答案开放,鼓励灵活运用词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3